Suspension system

• US 5,443,283 A
• Filed: 03/07/1994
• Issued: 08/22/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Consol, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Consol, Inc.
• Inventors: Hawkins, Gerald M., Kutay, Carl H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US08/206,699
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 280/709, 280/714, 280/DIG. 1
• US Class Current: 280/124.157
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 17/0152 characterised by the action on a particular type of suspension unit B60G17/01941 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2300/38 Low or lowerable bed vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 3/06 the arm being rigid
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 280/01 Load responsive, leveling of vehicle

Abstract

A hydraulic suspension system for a multi-wheeled vehicle where each wheel is supported a suspension arm pivoted to the vehicle body and a hydraulic system including a cylinder positioned between the arm and the vehicle body to support the body on the wheels. The hydraulic system for each wheel functions independently of the hydraulic system of other wheels to maintain a near constant vehicle ground clearance.

Claims

1. A hydraulic suspension system for a multi-wheeled vehicle adapted to be subjected to variable weight loading and roadbed conditions comprising;

a) a vehicle body portion

b) wheel assemblies independently pivotally suspended from said body portion;

c) a hydraulic cylinder positioned between each of said wheel assemblies and said body portion, said hydraulic cylinders supporting said body portion on said wheel assemblies;

d) a hydraulic system for supplying pressurized fluid to each of said hydraulic cylinders;

2. The hydraulic suspension system of claim 1 including a hydraulic system for each of said wheel assembles, each wheel assembly hydraulic system being independently operable and disassociated from the function of other wheel assembly hydraulic systems.

3. The hydraulic suspension system of claim 1 wherein said hydraulic system is an accumulator type.

4. The hydraulic suspension system of claim 2 wherein said wheel assembly hydraulic systems are an accumulator type.

e) control linkage on each wheel assembly including a control valve interposed between said hydraulic system and each of said hydraulic cylinders, each control valve being responsive to movement of said control linkage in response to variable weight loading on a wheel assembly to supply pressurized fluid to said hydraulic cylinder or depressurize said hydraulic cylinder;

and

f) each of said hydraulic cylinders being independently operable and dissociated from the function of other hydraulic cylinders so each wheel assembly is independently operable to main constant vehicle body-roadbed clearance in response to variable weight loading on the wheel assemblies.