Thermoregulated battery of accumulators, especially for an electric vehicle

• US 5,443,926 A
• Filed: 11/01/1993
• Issued: 08/22/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Deutsche EXIDE Standby GmbH
• Original Assignee: Compagnie Europeenne d'Accumulateurs, S.A.
• Inventors: Jeremias, Gunter, Holland, Gunther
• Primary Examiner(s): LANGEL, WAYNE A
• Application Number:
  US08/143,787
• Time in Patent Office: 659 Days
• Field of Search: 429/120, 429/20, 180/68.5
• US Class Current: 429/120
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/61 Types of temperature control
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/625 Vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/647 Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/654 located inside the innermost case of the cells, e.g. mandrels, electrodes or electrolytes
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6557 arranged between the cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6567 Liquids
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

Enclosure for a battery of accumulators, including at least one wall. Provision is made to circulate a heat-transfer fluid in the vicinity of the wall. The structure for circulating the heat-transfer fluid includes, on the wall, an additional wall which extends substantially parallel to the wall of the enclosure and whose periphery is joined in a sealed manner to the wall of the enclosure, so that a space for the heat-transfer fluid is delimited between the wall of the enclosure and the additional wall, and at least one inlet orifice and one outlet orifice emerging into the space in order to allow circulation of the heat-transfer fluid.

Claims

1. An enclosure for a circulation battery comprising:

an enclosure having a plurality of walls;

an additional wall extending substantially parallel to one wall of said plurality of walls and whose periphery is joined in a sealed manner to said one wall, said additional wall forming a sealed hollow outside of said enclosure and between said one wall and said additional wall in order to contain heat-transfer fluid in said hollow, and

at least one inlet orifice and one outlet orifice extending into said hollow in order to allow circulation of said heat-transfer fluid.

2. The enclosure according to claim 1, wherein said additional wall is joined to said one wall of said enclosure by adhesive bonding or welding.

3. The enclosure according to claim 1, wherein said additional wall and said enclosure are made from plastic.

4. The enclosure according to claim 1, wherein said additional wall includes, on its periphery, bent-over edges.

5. The enclosure according to claim 4, wherein said additional wall includes an internal rib extending parallel to its bent-over edges.

6. The enclosure according to claim 1, wherein said additional wall includes ribs projecting from the side of its bent-over edges.

7. The enclosure according to claim 6, wherein said ribs are arranged substantially in parallel and in a staggered fashion forming baffles.

8. The enclosure according to claim 1, wherein said inlet and outlet orifices are extended by connecting sleeves.

9. The enclosure according to claim 1, wherein said additional wall is on at least one side wall.

10. The enclosure according to claim 1, wherein said additional wall is on a bottom wall of said enclosure.

11. The enclosure according to claim 1, wherein said additional wall is on a top wall of said enclosure.

12. A sealed battery comprising the enclosure as claimed in claim 1.

13. An electromechanical battery comprising the enclosure as claimed in claim 1.