Intrusion monitoring device

• US 5,444,431 A
• Filed: 11/19/1992
• Issued: 08/22/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Paul M. Kenny
• Original Assignee: Paul M. Kenny
• Inventors: Kenny, Paul M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US07/978,718
• Time in Patent Office: 1,006 Days
• Field of Search: 340/565-567, 340/661, 340/561, 340/541, 340/506, 340/510, 340/511, 340/578, 340/587, 250/342
• US Class Current: 340/541
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/185 Signal analysis techniques for reducing or preventing false alarms or for enhancing the reliability of the system

Abstract

A voltage level detector circuit comprises an amplifier for amplifying the electrical output signal from a detection device, a pair of comparators for comparing the amplified electrical output signal with a respective threshold signal, wherein each comparator is adapted to change its output state when the amplified electrical output signal exceeds the respective threshold signal, and a pair of threshold processors responsive to a superimposed noise or interference component of the electrical output signal from the detection device, or of an amplified version thereof, and adapted to provide the comparators with respective threshold signals which vary with the superimposed noise or interference component, so as to maintain a relationship between the amplified electrical output signal and the threshold signal which is substantially independent of the superimposed noise or interference component.

Claims

1. A voltage level detector circuit for an intrusion monitoring device wherein said voltage level detector circuit comprises

an amplifier means for amplifying an electrical output signal from a detection device connected to the voltage level detector circuit and adapted to detect incident radiation thereon from an intruder and to convert said incident radiation into said electrical output signal,

a comparator means for comparing the amplified electrical output signal with at least one threshold signal wherein said comparator means has an output state and is adapted to change said output state when the amplified electrical output signal traverses a selected one of said at least one threshold signals, and

threshold processor means for providing said at least one threshold signal,

the threshold processor means being such that in operation under conditions in which a noise or interference component is present in said amplified electrical output signal, said at least one threshold signal has superimposed thereon the same noise or interference component as is present in the amplified electrical output signal.

2. A voltage level detector circuit according to claim 1, wherein said threshold processor means comprises a plurality of threshold processors providing a plurality of said threshold signals to the comparator means, and in which the comparator means compares the amplified electrical output signal with each of the threshold signals and changes said output state when the amplified electrical output signal traverses at least one of the threshold signals.

3. A voltage level detector circuit according to claim 1, in which the threshold processor means is connected directly to said detection device.

4. A voltage level detector circuit according to claim 1, in which said amplifier means comprises two band-limited amplifier stages and the threshold processor means is connected to a coupling point between said two band-limited amplifier stages.

5. A voltage level detector circuit according to claim 1, in which said output state of said comparator means changes from a logical low to a logical high state when the amplified electrical output signal traverses a selected one of said at least one threshold signals.

6. A voltage level detector circuit according to claim 1, in which said output state of said comparator means changes from a logical high to a logical low state when the amplified output signal traverses a selected one of said at least one threshold signals.

7. An intrusion monitoring device comprising said detection device and said voltage level detector circuit according to claim 1.

8. An intrusion monitoring device according to claim 7 wherein said detection device comprises a passive detection system.

9. An intrusion monitoring device according to claim 8 wherein said detection device comprises an infra-red detection device.

10. An intrusion monitoring device according to claim 7 wherein said detection device comprises an active detection system.

11. An intrusion monitoring device according to claim 10 wherein said detection device comprises a microwave detection device.

12. A voltage level detector circuit for an intrusion monitoring device wherein said voltage level detector circuit comprises

amplifier means for amplifying an electrical output signal from a detection device connected to the voltage level detector circuit and adapted to detect incident radiation thereon from an intruder and to convert said incident radiation into said electrical output signal,

comparator means for comparing the amplified electrical output signal with at least one threshold signal wherein said comparator means has an output state and is adapted to change said output state when the amplified electrical output signal traverses a selected one of said at least one threshold signals, and

threshold processor means responsive to a superimposed noise or interference component of the electrical output signal from the detection device to provide the comparator means with said at least one threshold signal which varies substantially simultaneously with said superimposed noise or interference component, so as to maintain a relationship between the amplified electrical output signal and said at least one threshold signal which is substantially independent of said superimposed noise or interference component,

wherein said threshold processor means comprises a plurality of threshold processors providing a plurality of said threshold signals to the comparator means, and the comparator means compares the amplified electrical output signal with each of the threshold signals and changes said output state when the amplified electrical output signal traverses at least one of the threshold signals.

13. A voltage level detector circuit according to claim 12, in which said output state of said comparator means changes from a logical low to a logical high state when the amplified electrical output signal traverses a selected one of said at least one threshold signals.

14. A voltage level detector circuit according to claim 12, in which said output state of said comparator means changes from a logical high to a logical low state when the amplified output signal traverses a selected one of said at least one threshold signals.

15. A voltage level detector circuit for an intrusion monitoring device wherein said voltage level detector circuit comprises

amplifier means for amplifying an electrical output signal from a detection device connected to the voltage level detector circuit and adapted to detect incident radiation thereon from an intruder and to convert said incident radiation into said electrical output signal,

comparator means for comparing the amplified electrical output signal with at least one threshold signal wherein said comparator means has an output state and is adapted to change said output state when the amplified electrical output signal traverses a selected one of said at least one threshold signals, and

threshold processor means responsive to a superimposed noise or interference component of the electrical output signal from the detection device to provide the comparator means with said at least one threshold signal which varies substantially simultaneously with said superimposed noise or interference component, so as to maintain a relationship between the amplified electrical output signal and said at least one threshold signal which is substantially independent of said superimposed noise or interference component,

wherein said amplifier means comprises two band-limited amplifier stages and the threshold processor means is connected to a coupling point between said two band-limited amplifier stages.

16. An intrusion monitoring device which comprises

a detection device adapted to detect incident radiation thereon from an intruder and to convert said incident radiation into an electrical output signal, and

electrical signal receiving means which comprises

amplifier means for amplifying the electrical output signal from the detection device,

comparator means for comparing the amplified electrical output signal with a threshold signal, and for emitting an alarm activation signal when the amplified electrical output signal exceeds the threshold signal, and

threshold processor means adapted to be responsive to a superimposed noise or interference component of the electrical output signal from the detection device, or of the amplified electrical output signal, and adapted to provide the comparator means with said threshold signal which varies substantially instantaneously with said superimposed noise or interference component, so as to maintain a relationship between the amplified electrical output signal and the threshold signal which is substantially independent of said superimposed noise or interference component, wherein

the electrical signal receiving means comprises a plurality of said threshold processor means providing a plurality of said threshold signals and the comparator means compares the amplified electrical output signal with each of the threshold signals, and an output state of said comparator means changes when the amplified electrical output signal traverses at least one of the threshold signals.

17. A voltage level detector circuit for an intrusion monitoring device wherein said voltage level detector circuit comprises

amplifier means for amplifying an electrical output signal from a detection device connected to the voltage level detector circuit and adapted to detect incident radiation thereon from an intruder and to convert said incident radiation into said electrical output signal,

comparator means for comparing the amplified electrical output signal with at least one threshold signal wherein said comparator means has an output state and is adapted to change said output state when the amplified electrical output signal traverses a selected one of said at least one threshold signals, and

threshold processor means responsive to a superimposed noise or interference component of the electrical output signal from the detection device and comprising a plurality of threshold processors to provide the comparator means with a plurality of said threshold signals which vary with said superimposed noise or interference component, so as to maintain a relationship between the amplified electrical output signal and said at least one threshold signal which is substantially independent of said superimposed noise or interference component and in which the comparator means compares the amplified electrical output signal with each of the threshold signals and changes said output state when the amplified electrical output signal traverses at least one of the threshold signals.

18. A voltage level detector circuit for an intrusion monitoring device wherein said voltage level detector circuit comprises

amplifier means comprising two band-limited amplifier stages for amplifying an electrical output signal from a detection device connected to the voltage level detector circuit and adapted to detect incident radiation thereon from an intruder and to convert said incident radiation into said electrical output signal,

comparator means for comparing the amplified electrical output signal with at least one threshold signal wherein said comparator means has an output state and is adapted to change said output state when the amplified electrical output signal traverses a selected one of said at least one threshold signals, and

threshold processor means connected to a coupling point between said two band-limited amplifier stages and responsive to a superimposed noise or interference component of the electrical output signal from the detection device to provide the comparator means with said at least one threshold signal which varies with said superimposed noise or interference component, so as to maintain a relationship between the amplified electrical output signal and said at least one threshold signal which is substantially independent of said superimposed noise or interference component.

19. An intrusion monitoring device which comprises

a detection device adapted to detect incident radiation thereon from an intruder and convert said incident radiation into an electrical output signal, and

electrical signal receiving means which comprises

amplifier means for amplifying the electrical output signal from the detection device,

comparator means for comparing the amplified electrical output signal with a threshold signal, and for emitting an alarm activation signal when the amplified electrical output signal exceeds the threshold signal, and

a plurality of threshold processor means adapted to be responsive to a superimposed noise or interference component of the electrical output signal from the detection device or of the amplified electrical output signal and providing the comparator means with a plurality of said threshold signals which vary with said superimposed noise or interference component, so as to maintain a relationship between the amplified electrical output signal and the threshold signal which is substantially independent of said superimposed noise or interference component, wherein the comparator means compares the amplified electrical output signal with each of the threshold signals, and an output state of said comparator means changes when the amplified electrical output signal traverses at least one of the threshold signals.

20. A voltage level detector circuit for an intrusion monitoring device wherein said voltage level detector circuit comprises

comparator means for comparing an electrical output signal, from a detection device connected to the voltage level detector circuit and adapted to detect incident radiation thereon from an intruder and to convert said incident radiation into said electrical signal, with at least one threshold signal wherein said comparator means has an output state and is adapted to change said output state when the electrical output signal traverses a selected one of said at least one threshold signals, and

threshold processor means for providing said at least one threshold signal,

the threshold processor means being such that in operation under conditions in which a noise or interference component is present in said electrical output signal, said at least one threshold signal has superimposed thereon the same noise or interference component as is present in said electrical output signal.

21. A voltage level detector circuit according to claim 20, wherein said threshold processor means comprises a plurality of threshold processors providing a plurality of said threshold signals to the comparator means, and in which the comparator means compares the electrical output signal with each of the threshold signals and changes said output state when the electrical output signal traverses at least one of the threshold signals.

22. A voltage level detector circuit according to claim 20, in which the threshold processor means is connected directly to said detection device.

23. A voltage level detector circuit according to claim 20, in which said output state of said comparator means changes from a logical low to a logical high state when the electrical output signal traverses a selected one of said at least one threshold signals.

24. A voltage level detector circuit according to claim 20, in which said output state of said comparator means changes from a logical high to a logical low state when the electrical output signal traverses a selected one of said at least one threshold signals.

25. A voltage level detector circuit for an intrusion monitoring device wherein said voltage level detector circuit comprises

comparator means for comparing an electrical output signal, from a detection device connected to the voltage level detector circuit and adapted to detect incident radiation thereon from an intruder and to convert said incident radiation into said electrical output signal, with at least one threshold signal wherein said comparator means has an output state and is adapted to change said output state when the electrical output signal traverses a selected one of said at least one threshold signals, and

threshold processor means responsive to a superimposed noise or interference component of the electrical output signal from the detection device to provide the comparator means with said at least one threshold signal which varies substantially instantaneously with said superimposed noise or interference component, so as to maintain a relationship between the electrical output signal and said at least one threshold signal which is substantially independent of said superimposed noise or interference component,

wherein said threshold processor means comprises a plurality of threshold processors providing a plurality of said threshold signals to the comparator means, and in which the comparator means compares the electrical output signal with each of the threshold signals and changes said output state when the electrical output signal traverses at least one of the threshold signals.

26. A voltage level detector circuit according to claim 25, in which the threshold processor means is connected directly to said detection device.

27. A voltage level detector circuit according to claim 25, in which said output state of said comparator means changes from a logical low to a logical high state when the electrical output signal traverses a selected one of at least one threshold signals.

28. A voltage level detector circuit according to claim 25, in which said output state of said comparator means changes from a logical high to a logical low state when the output signal traverses a selected one of said at least one threshold signals.

29. An intrusion monitoring device comprising said detection device and said voltage level detector circuit according to claim 25.

30. An intrusion monitoring device according to claim 29 wherein said detection device comprises a passive detection system.

31. An intrusion monitoring device according to claim 29 wherein said detection device comprises an infra-red detection device.

32. An intrusion monitoring device according to claim 29 wherein said detection device comprises an active detection system.

33. An intrusion monitoring device according to claim 32 wherein said detection device comprises a microwave detection device.