Virtual network using asynchronous transfer mode

• US 5,444,702 A
• Filed: 09/14/1992
• Issued: 08/22/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Network Equipment Technologies Incorporated (Ribbon Communications, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Network Equipment Technologies Incorporated (Ribbon Communications, Inc.)
• Inventors: Burnett, John L., Newman, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chau T.
• Application Number:
  US07/944,682
• Time in Patent Office: 1,072 Days
• Field of Search: 370/94.1, 370/94.2, 370/60, 370/60.1, 370/85.13, 370/85.14, 370/58.1, 370/58.2, 370/58.3, 370/94.3, 370/92, 370/110.1, 340/825.52
• US Class Current: 370/254
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5638 Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5642 Multicast/broadcast/point-multipoint, e.g. VOD
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/201 Multicast operation; Broadcast operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/25 Routing or path finding in a switch fabric
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/354 for supporting virtual local area networks [VLAN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

Asynchronous Transfer Mode Local Area Network (ATM LAN). The ATM LAN is implemented as a set of MAC entities which share a common group address space for the purposes of establishing multicast connections. Each station has one or more ATM MAC entities per physical connection to an ATM network. The network ATM LAN service provides the station with ATM LAN configuration information needed for ATM MAC operation. Included in this information is the number of ATM LANs the network has configured for that station.

Claims

1. A communication system comprising,

an ATM network having a plurality of ports, each port having a unique port address, and said ATM network including one or more ATM switches for connecting sending ports having sending port addresses to receiving ports having receiving port addresses,

a plurality of stations, each station having a unique station address distinguishing the station from other stations, each station connected to the ATM network at one of said ports whereby source stations at said sending ports communicate with destination stations at said receiving ports, each station including,

packet means for providing packets for transferring information, said information including a destination station address for addressing one or a group of said destination stations,

packet converter means connected to said packet means for converting between packets and cells for transfers between stations,

address resolution means connected to the ATM network for determining a particular one or more of said receiving port addresses corresponding to said destination station address, said address resolution means including multicast means for multicasting said destination station address from a particular one of said source stations to a group of said destination stations, said multicast means including,

response means for providing said particular one or more of said receiving port addresses corresponding to said destination station address,

reply means for transmitting said particular one or more of said receiving port addresses to a sending port through said ATM network,

connection management means connected to receive said one or more receiving port addresses from said address resolution means for requesting connections through said ATM network connecting said sending ports to said receiving ports whereby packets are transferred from source stations to destination stations by cell transfers through said ATM network.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said ATM network includes means for connecting a sending port to many receiving ports.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said management means includes means for transfering configuration parameters between stations and said ATM network.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said management means includes means for transfering multicast configuration parameters between stations and said ATM network.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said management means includes means for transfering unicast configuration parameters between stations.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein said destination station address corresponds to a particular destination station of said group of destination stations and wherein said reply means includes,

means for establishing a port-to-port connection between said particular destination station at a receiving port and said particular one of said source stations at a sending port.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein,

in said multicast means,

said response means provides one of said particular one or more of said receiving port addresses for a particular destination station having said destination station address,

said reply means establishes a port-to-port connection between said particular destination station at a receiving port and said particular one of said source stations at a sending port, and

said management means includes means for transmitting cells between said particular one of said source stations and said particular destination station over said port-to-port connection.

8. A communication system comprising,

an ATM network having a plurality of ports, each port having a unique port address, and said ATM network including one or more ATM switches for connecting sending ports having sending port addresses to receiving ports having receiving port addresses,

a plurality of stations, each station having a unique station address distinguishing the station from other stations, each station connected to the ATM network at one of said ports whereby source stations at said sending ports communicate with destination stations at said receiving ports, each station including,

packet means for providing packets for transferring information, said information including a destination station address for addressing a group of said destination stations,

packet converter means connected to said packet means for converting between packets and cells for transfers between stations,

address resolution means connected to the ATM network for determining a particular one of said receiving port addresses corresponding to said destination station address, said address resolution means including multicast means for multicasting said destination station address from a particular one of said source stations to a group of said destination stations, wherein said group of destination stations that receive the multicast destination station address constitutes a local network,

connection management means connected to receive said particular one of said receiving port addresses from said address resolution means for requesting connections through said ATM network connecting said sending ports to said receiving ports whereby packets are transferred from source stations to destination stations by cell transfers through said ATM network,

local network management means for controlling which of said stations are included within said group of destination stations that receive the multicast destination station address.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said local network management means includes a station table for storing station addresses for indicating which of said stations are included within the local network.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein said local network management means includes,

means for adding and deleting a station address to said station table for adding and deleting, respectively, a station to and from the local network.

11. The system of claim 8 wherein each particular station of said group of said destination stations includes,

means for communicating with said local network management means for communicating that said particular station is included in said local network.

12. The system of claim 8 wherein said local network management means includes a port table for indicating ports for said group of destination stations that constitute the local network.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein local network management means includes,

means for adding and deleting a port address to said port table for indicating additions and deletions respectively, of said ports.

14. A communication system comprising,

an ATM network having a plurality of ports, each port having a unique port address and said ATM network including an ATM switch for connecting sending ports having sending port addresses to receiving ports having receiving port addresses,

a plurality of stations, each station having a unique station address distinguishing the station from other stations, each station connected to the ATM network at one of said ports whereby source stations at said sending ports communicate with destination stations at said receiving ports, each station including,

packet means for providing packets for transferring information, said information including a destination station address for addressing one or a group of said destination stations,

packet converter means connected to said packet means for converting between packets and cells for transfers between stations,

identification means for identifying a plurality of groups of stations, each group constituting a local network of the stations in the group,

address resolution means connected to the ATM network for determining a particular one or more of said receiving port addresses corresponding to said destination station address, said address resolution means including multicast means for multicasting said destination station address from a particular one of said source stations to a group of stations constituting a local network including the source station identified by said identification means, wherein said multicast means includes,

response means for providing said particular one or more of said receiving port addresses corresponding to said destination station address,

reply means for transmitting said particular one or more of said receiving port addresses to a sending port through said ATM network,

connection management means connected to receive said receiving port addresses from said address resolution means for requesting connections through said ATM network to connect said sending ports to said receiving ports whereby packets are transferred from source stations to destination stations by cell transfers through said ATM network.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein said ATM network includes means for connecting a sending port to many receiving ports.

16. The system of claim 14 wherein said management means includes means for transfering configuration parameters between stations and said ATM network.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein said management means includes means for transfering multicast configuration parameters between stations and said ATM network.

18. The system of claim 14 wherein said management means includes means for transfering unicast configuration parameters between stations.

19. The system of claim 14 wherein said destination station address corresponds to a particular destination station of said group of stations including the source station and wherein said reply means includes,

means for establishing a port-to-port connection between said particular destination station at a receiving port and said particular one of said source stations at a sending port.

20. The system of claim 14 wherein,

in said multicast means,

said response means provides one of said particular one or more of said receiving port addresses for a particular destination station having said destination station address,

said reply means establishes a port-to-port connection between said particular destination station at a receiving port and said particular one of said source stations at a sending port, and

said connection means includes means for transmitting cells between said particular one of said source stations and said particular destination station over said port-to-port connection.

21. The system of claim 14 wherein said ATM network includes,

local network management means for controlling which of said stations are included within each of said groups of stations constituting a local network.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein said local network management means includes a port table for indicating ports for stations that are included within each of said groups of stations constituting a local network.

23. The system of claim 22 wherein said local network management means includes,

means for adding and deleting a port address to said port table.

24. The system of claim 14 wherein said communication system includes,

local network management means for transmitting said one or more receiving port addresses corresponding to said destination station address for each of the stations in each of said groups of stations constituting a local network.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein said local network management means includes station table means for storing station addresses for indicating which stations are included within each of said groups of stations constituting a local network.

26. The system of claim 25 wherein local network management means includes,

means for adding and deleting station addresses to said station table means and thereby for indicating additions and deletions respectively, of stations to and from the groups of stations constituting a local network.

27. The system of claim 26 wherein local network management means includes,

means for adding and deleting a station address to said station table means and thereby for indicating additions and deletions respectively, of one or more stations to and from a plurality of said groups of stations constituting a local network.

28. The system of claim 27 wherein each station includes,

means for communicating with said local network management means for communicating ones of said groups of stations constituting a local network with which the station is associated.

29. The system of claim 27 wherein each station has a physical connection to a port of said ATM network and wherein said means for adding and deleting operates independently of the physical connection of each station.

30. The system of claim 25 wherein said station table means stores a particular one of said station addresses corresponding to a particular one of said stations to establish associations with a particular two or more of said groups of stations constituting a local network to indicate that said particular one of said stations is logically in each of said particular two or more of said groups of stations constituting a local network.

31. The system of claim 30 wherein said particular one of said stations is a bridge station connecting between said particular two of said groups of stations constituting a local network.

32. The system of claim 30 wherein said particular one of said stations is a router station connecting between said particular two of said groups of stations constituting a local network.