Electronic copyright royalty accounting system using glyphs

• US 5,444,779 A
• Filed: 07/29/1994
• Issued: 08/22/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Daniele, Joseph J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gregory, Bernarr E.
• Application Number:
  US08/282,389
• Time in Patent Office: 389 Days
• Field of Search: 358/406, 358/462, 358/468, 358/470, 382/34, 355/201, 340/825.31, 340/825.34, 380/3, 380/4, 380/18, 380/23, 380/49, 380/50, 380/51, 380/55
• US Class Current: 399/366
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 21/02 Counting the number of copies; Billing
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 21/046 by discriminating a special original, e.g. a bank note
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/00105 the support being a payment means, e.g. a coin
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00846 based on detection of a dedicated indication, e.g. marks or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00859 Issuing an alarm or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00875 Inhibiting reproduction, e.g. by disabling reading or reproduction apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/34 for coin-freed systems ; Pay systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3233 of authentication information, e.g. digital signature, watermark
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3269 of machine readable codes or marks, e.g. bar codes or glyphs

Abstract

The present invention is a system for utilizing a printable, yet unobtrusive glyph or similar two-dimensionally encoded mark to identify copyrighted documents. Upon attempting to reproduce such a document, the glyph is detected, decoded and used to accurately collect and/or record a copyright royalty for the reproduction of the document, or to prevent such reproduction. Furthermore, the glyph may also include additional information so as to enable an electronic copyright royalty accounting system, capable of interpreting the encoded information, to track and/or account for copyright royalties which accrue during reproduction of all or portions of the original document.

Claims

1. A system to measure and accrue copyright royalties due as a result of printing a copyrighted document on a document printer, including:

a digitized representation of the copyrighted document having a printable code on each page thereof, said representation being provided for reproduction by the document printer;

an image processing device for detecting the presence of the printable code in said digitized representation of the copyrighted document;

a decoder for transforming the printable code into a digital representation of alphanumeric characters;

a parser, responsive to said decoder, for determining whether the alphanumeric characters indicate that a copyright royalty is required for reproduction of the copyrighted document; and

accounting means for recording the copyright royalty due.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further including means for collecting the copyright royalty before printing the copyrighted document.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, further including an information display for prompting an operator and indicating that a copyright royalty payment is due prior to reproduction of the copyrighted document by the document printer.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further including means for compiling and storing accrued copyright royalties for the printing of copyrighted documents over a period of time.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, further including means for periodically collecting payment of the accrued copyright royalties.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, further including means for generating a list of the accrued copyright royalties.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the list of accrued copyright royalties are printed by the document printer.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, further including a network, connected between the document printer and a remote host, over which the list of accrued copyright royalties are transferred to the remote host.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, further including:

means for electronically recording, along with the copyright royalty due, an account identifier to which said copyright royalty is to be charged; and

means for effecting a transaction with the identified account to transfer funds at least equal to the copyright royalty due.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, further including means for reproducing the printable code on each reproduction of the original document, wherein the printable code on the reproduced document is detectable by the apparatus during a subsequent reproduction operation.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, further including marking means for automatically placing indicia on each reproduction of the copyrighted document to indicate that the copyright royalty has been accrued for the reproduced document, thereby designating the reproduction as an authorized reproduction of the copyrighted document.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said marking means automatically places encoded indicia on each reproduction of the copyrighted document representing additional information from the group consisting of:

a time that the reproduction was made;

a location where the reproduction was made;

an individual who made the reproduction; and

a machine identifier indicating the document printer on which the reproduction was made.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said decoder comprises:

first parsing means for parsing the decoded data to determine the copyright royalty; and

second parsing means for parsing the decoded data to determine additional information from the group consisting of;

author,

publisher,

ISBN number,

ISSN number, and

electronic address of a copyright holder.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said first parsing means is capable of determining which pages, lines, photographs and illustrations are being copied from said copyrighted document, and to determine the copyright royalty as a function thereof.

15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said printable code is a two-dimensional, self-clocking code.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said printable code is visible on said copyrighted document, yet is not discernible as one containing copyright information.

17. An apparatus, associated with a reprographic device, for tracking the reproduction of at least a portion of a copyrighted document having a visible self-clocking glyph code on each page thereof, said apparatus comprising:

a scanning mechanism for scanning the visible self-clocking glyph code contained on at least a portion of a document page being reproduced by said reprographic device and generating a plurality of digital signals representative thereof;

memory for storing the digital signals generated by said digital scanning means; and

a decoder for decoding digital signals representative of the visible self-clocking glyph code within the stored digital signals to determine if a copyright royalty is associated with the reproduced page.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said decoder further decodes the visible self-clocking glyph code to obtain an identifier for the copyright holder, and where the apparatus further comprises:

a counter to count the total number of reproductions of the portion of the copyrighted page produced by the reprographic device; and

means for recording the total number in association with the identifier.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said visible self clocking glyph code is a two-dimensional, self-clocking code.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein said visible self clocking glyph code is not discernible as containing copyright information.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein said two-dimensional code is reproducible by the reprographic device so that a reproduction of the two-dimensional code is detectable during a subsequent reproduction thereof.

22. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising:

means, connected to the reprographic device, for receiving a payment of funds and indicating an amount received;

means for inhibiting the availability of a reproduction of the copyrighted document page until said payment receiving means indicates that the funds received are equal to or greater than the copyright royalty associated with the copyrighted document page.

23. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising:

means for reporting the payment of funds to enable at least a portion of said funds to be paid to a holder of the the document copyright.

24. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the visible self clocking glyph code further delimits a portion of the copyrighted document.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the visible self clocking glyph code delimiting the portion of the copyrighted document further identifies a holder of the copyright for the delimited portion thereof.

26. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the visible self clocking glyph code delimiting the portion of the copyrighted document further identifies that portion of the document as one which is to be cropped during reproduction by the reprographic device.

27. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the visible self clocking glyph code further designates a portion of the copyrighted document, and where said portion is:

a line of text,

a quotation,

a photograph, or

an illustration.

28. An apparatus to prevent the unauthorized reproduction of copyrighted materials on a document printer, including:

an original document, input for reproduction by the document printer, said original document having a printable self-clocking glyph code on each page thereof;

means for sensing the presence of the printable self-clocking glyph code on at least one page of said original document;

means for decoding the printable self-clocking glyph code;

means, responsive to said decoding means, for determining that the document is copyrighted; and

means for disabling the document printer, thereby preventing the reproduction of the document upon a determination that the document is copyrighted.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, further including a user interface to indicate to an operator of the reprographic machine that said original document input for reproduction is subject to a copyright royalty.

30. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein said printable self clocking glyph code is a two-dimensional, self-clocking code.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein said printable self clocking glyph code is not discernible as containing copyright information.

32. A method of detecting a requirement for payment of copyright royalties as a result of printing a copyrighted document on a document printer, including:

scanning at least a portion of the copyrighted document to produce a digitized representation thereof, said copyrighted document having a printable self-clocking glyph code on each page thereof;

detecting the presence of the printable self-clocking glyph code in the digitized representation of the scanned portion of the copyrighted document;

decoding the printable self-clocking glyph code; and

determining, from said decoding step, if a copyright royalty is required for reproduction of the copyrighted document.

33. The method of claim 32, further including the step of collecting the copyright royalty before printing the reproduction of the copyrighted document.

34. The method of claim 33, further including the step of prompting an operator of the document printer to indicate that a copyright royalty payment is due.

35. The method of claim 32, further including the step of inhibiting the availability of the reproduction of the copyrighted document until the required copyright royalty is collected.

36. The method of claim 32, further including the step of storing, in memory, a record of copyright royalties accrued for the printing of copyrighted documents over a period of time.

37. The method of claim 36, further including the step of generating a list of the accrued copyright royalties.

38. The method of claim 36, wherein said storing step further storing, along with the copyright royalty due, an account identifier to which said copyright royalty is to be charged.

39. The method of claim 32, further including the step of reproducing the printable code on each reproduction of the original document, wherein the printable code on the reproduced document is detectable during a subsequent printing operation.

40. The method of claim 39, further including the step of placing indicia on each reproduction of the copyrighted document to indicate that the required copyright royalty has been paid.

41. The method of claim 32, wherein said decoding step comprises parsing the decoded data to determine the copyright royalty.

42. The method of claim 41, wherein said decoding step further comprises parsing the decoded data to determine additional information from the group consisting of:

the author,

the publisher,

the ISBN number,

the ISSN number, and

electronic address of a copyright holder.