Card shuffler apparatus

• US 5,445,377 A
• Filed: 03/22/1994
• Issued: 08/29/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James R. Steinbach
• Original Assignee: James R. Steinbach
• Inventors: Steinbach, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): LAYNO, BENJAMIN
• Application Number:
  US08/215,933
• Time in Patent Office: 525 Days
• Field of Search: 273/149 R
• US Class Current: 273/149.00R
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 1/12 Card shufflers

Abstract

A card shuffler apparatus is adapted to be placed on a horizontal support surface and is operative to combine a plurality of stacks of unshuffled cards into a single stack of shuffled cards. Each stack of unshuffled cards has at least two cards. The card shuffler apparatus includes a card feeder compartment, a card receiver compartment, a deflector structure and a card ejector mechanism. The card feeder compartment is sized to accommodate the plurality of stacks of unshuffled cards in a juxtaposed relationship. The card receiver compartment is sized to accommodate the single stack of shuffled cards and is disposed below the card feeder compartment. The deflector structure defines a chute which is disposed between and in communication with the card feeder compartment and the card receiver compartment. The card ejector mechanism is associated with the card feeder compartment and is operative to eject at least a single card in each stack of unshuffled cards disposed in the card feeder compartment into the chute. Ejected ones of the cards deflect into and descend in the card receiver compartment to accumulate therein until all cards are ejected from the card feeder compartment thereby forming the single stack of shuffled cards. Also, a method for combining a plurality of stacks of unshuffled cards into a single stack of shuffled cards is described.

Claims

1. A card shuffler apparatus adapted to be placed on a horizontal support surface and operative to combine a plurality of stacks of unshuffled cards into a single stack of shuffled cards, each stack of unshuffled cards having at least two cards, comprising:

(a) a card feeder compartment sized to accommodate the plurality of stacks of unshuffled cards in a juxtaposed relationship;

(b) a card receiver compartment sized to accommodate the single stack of shuffled cards and disposed below said card feeder compartment, said card receiver compartment including a pair of vertical receiver sidewalls spaced apart from one another in a parallel relationship and a card retainer structure extending transversely relative to said pair of receiver sidewalls;

(c) a deflector structure defining a chute disposed between and in communication with said card feeder compartment and said card receiver compartment, said deflector structure including a pair of deflector sidewalls converging from said card feeder compartment toward said card receiver compartment; and

(d) a card ejector mechanism associated with said card feeder compartment and operative to eject at least a single card in each stack of unshuffled cards disposed in said card feeder compartment into said chute so that ejected ones of the cards deflect into and descend in said card receiver compartment to accumulate therein until all cards are ejected from said card feeder compartment and are retained in said card receiver compartment, thereby forming the single stack of shuffled cards.

2. A card shuffler apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said card feeder compartment is defined by a vertical fence operative to prevent remaining ones in the stacks of unshuffled cards disposed in said card feeder compartment from entering said chute when said card feeder mechanism ejects the at least single card in each stack of unshuffled cards disposed in said card feeder compartment into said chute.

3. A card shuffler apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said card feeder compartment is defined by a pair of vertical feeder sidewalls spaced apart from each other in a parallel relationship and oriented perpendicularly relative to said fence.

4. A card shuffler apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said card feeder compartment includes at least one vertical divider extending perpendicularly relative to said fence and operative to separate the plurality of stacks of unshuffled cards from one another.

5. A card shuffler apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said card feeder mechanism includes a roller assembly having at least a first roller element and a roller drive operative to impart rotational movement to said first roller element.

6. A card shuffler apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said first roller element has a first axis of rotation and is adapted to extend across said card feeder compartment.

7. A card shuffler apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said first roller element extends parallel to said fence and is disposed proximate thereto to define an opening between said fence and said first roller element, said opening dimensioned to permit at least single ones in each stack of the unshuffled cards to pass therethrough when said card feeder mechanism ejects at least single ones in each stack of unshuffled cards disposed in said card feeder compartment into said chute.

8. A card shuffler apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said roller assembly includes a second roller element having a second axis of rotation, said second roller element spaced apart from said first roller element in a parallel relationship and adapted to extend across said card feeder compartment.

9. A card shuffler apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the axis of rotation of said first roller element and the axis of rotation of said second roller element define a roller plane oriented relative to the horizontal support surface within a range of 1 degree and 10 degrees, said second axis of rotation being disposed above said first axis of rotation.

10. A card shuffler apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said first roller element and second roller element are mounted for rotation onto and between said feeder sidewalls and are operative to support the plurality of stacks of unshuffled cards disposed in said card feeder compartment.

11. A card shuffler apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said roller assembly is operative so that said first roller element rotates more rapidly than said second roller element.

12. A card shuffler apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said deflector structure includes a deflector panel extending between said deflector sidewalls and operative to deflect cards ejected into said chute from said card feeder compartment downwardly into said card receiver compartment.

13. A card shuffler apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said retainer structure is a door operative to pivot between a closed state to prevent access into said card receiver compartment and an opened state to allow access into said card receiver compartment.

14. A playing card shuffler apparatus adapted to be placed on a horizontal support surface and operative to combine two stacks of unshuffled playing cards into a single stack of shuffled playing cards, comprising:

(a) a card feeder compartment sized to accommodate the two stacks of unshuffled playing cards in a juxtaposed relationship, said card feeder compartment defined by a pair of vertical feeder sidewalls spaced apart from each other in a parallel relationship;

(b) a card receiver compartment sized to accommodate the single stack of shuffled playing cards and disposed below said card feeder compartment, said card receiver compartment including a pair of vertical receiver sidewalls spaced apart from one another in a parallel relationship and a card retainer structure extending transversely relative to said pair of receiver sidewalls;

(c) a deflector structure defining a chute disposed between and in communication with said card feeder compartment and said card receiver compartment, said deflector structure including a pair of deflector sidewalls, each deflector sidewall converging from a respective one of said feeder sidewalls toward a respective one of said receiver sidewalls; and

(d) a card ejector mechanism associated with said card feeder compartment and operative to simultaneously eject at least a bottom card in each stack of unshuffled playing cards disposed in said card feeder compartment into said chute so that ejected ones of the playing cards deflect into and descend in said card receiver compartment to accumulate therein until all playing cards are ejected from said feeder compartment and are retained in said card receiver compartment, thereby forming the single stack of shuffled playing cards.

15. A playing card shuffler apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said card feeder compartment is defined by a vertical fence operative to prevent remaining ones in the two stacks of unshuffled playing cards disposed in said card feeder compartment from entering said chute when said card feeder mechanism ejects the at least bottom cards in each stack of unshuffled playing cards disposed in said card feeder compartment into said chute.

16. A playing card shuffler apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said card feeder compartment includes a vertical divider extending perpendicularly relative to said fence and operative to separate the two stacks of unshuffled playing cards from one another.

17. A playing card shuffler apparatus according to claim 16 wherein said deflector structure includes a deflector panel extending between said deflector sidewalls and operative to deflect playing cards ejected into said chute from said card feeder compartment downwardly into said card receiver compartment.

18. A playing card shuffler apparatus according to claim 16 wherein said card feeder mechanism includes a roller assembly having at least a first roller element with a first axis of rotation and a roller drive operative to impart rotational movement to said first roller element, said first roller element adapted to extend across said card feeder compartment parallel to said fence and disposed proximate thereto to define an opening between said fence and said first roller element, said opening dimensioned to permit at least bottom ones in each stack of the unshuffled playing cards to pass therethrough when said card feeder mechanism ejects at least bottom ones in each stack of unshuffled playing cards disposed in said card feeder compartment into said chute.

19. A playing card shuffler apparatus according to claim 18 wherein said roller assembly includes a second roller element having a second axis of rotation, said second roller element spaced apart from said first roller element in a parallel relationship and adapted to extend across said card feeder compartment so that the axis of rotation of said first roller element and the axis of rotation of said second roller element define a roller plane oriented relative to the horizontal support surface within a range of 1 degree and 10 degrees, said second axis of rotation being disposed above said first axis of rotation.

20. A playing card shuffler apparatus according to claim 19 wherein said first roller element and second roller element are mounted for rotation onto and between said feeder sidewalls and are operative to support the two stacks of unshuffled playing cards disposed in said card feeder compartment by contacting the bottom card in each stack of unshuffled playing cards.

21. A playing card shuffler apparatus according to claim 20 wherein said roller element assembly is operative so that said first roller element rotates more rapidly than said second roller element.

22. A playing card shuffler apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said retainer structure is a door operative to pivot between a closed state to prevent access into said card receiver compartment and an opened state to allow access into said card receiver compartment.