Inflatable occupant restraint cushion

• US 5,445,414 A
• Filed: 07/20/1994
• Issued: 08/29/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Milliken Research Corporation
• Original Assignee: Milliken Research Corporation
• Inventors: Hornung, Mark A., Pittman, Edgar H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US08/277,618
• Time in Patent Office: 405 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728 R, 280/743 R, 280/731
• US Class Current: 280/743.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/231 characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration

Abstract

An expansible occupant restraint cushion is provided. The restraint cushion includes a first section of material having a plurality of perimeter edges and "Z" profile lap structures disposed along selected perimeter edges. Each "Z" profile lap structure includes a first fold formed along a fold line in opposed relation to a perimeter edge and a second fold reverse in direction to the first fold formed along a fold line intermediate the fold line of the first fold and the opposing perimeter edge to yield an outboard attachment margin. The restraint cushion further includes a second section of material in opposed mating relation to the folded first section of material. This second section of material is adjoined to the first folded section of material at the outboard attachment margins of the "Z" profile lap structures. A related method for forming the cushion of the present invention is also provided.

Claims

1. An occupant restraint cushion for inflation in a vehicle transporting at least one person, the occupant restraint cushion comprising:

a first section of material having a center and a perimeter including a plurality of perimeter edges, said first section of material including at least one "Z" profile lap structure comprising a first fold formed along a first fold line disposed in opposing relation to a first perimeter edge, and a second fold reverse in direction to said first fold disposed along a second fold line located between said first fold line and said first perimeter edge such that a portion of the material between said center and said first perimeter edge of said first section of material comprises a layered structure including a plurality of overlapping interior layers and an attachment margin disposed outboard of said overlapping interior layers;

a second section of material in opposed mating relation to said first section of material; and

means for attaching said first section of material to said second section of material around the perimeter of said first section of material within said attachment margin to form an enclosure between said first and second sections of material.

2. The invention as in claim 1, wherein said first section of material includes at least two "Z" profile lap structures each including interior overlapping layers and attachment margins disposed outboard of said overlapping layers.

3. The invention as in claim 2, wherein at least two "Z" profile lap structures intersect one another.

4. The invention as in claim 2 wherein no two "Z" profile lap structures intersect.

5. The invention as in claim 1, wherein said second section of material includes at least one "Z" profile lap structure disposed therein.

6. The invention as in claim 1, wherein said first section of material is of a different air permeability than said second section of material.

7. The invention as in claim 1, wherein either said first section of material or said second section of material comprises a coated fabric.

8. The invention as in claim 1, wherein said means for attaching said first section of material to said second section of material comprise a plurality of stitched seams.

9. An occupant restraint cushion for inflation in a vehicle transporting at least one person, the occupant restraint cushion comprising:

a first section of material of quadrilateral geometry having a center and a perimeter comprising four perimeter edges, said first section of material including "Z" profile lap structures adjacent each of said four perimeter edges, said "Z" profile lap structures each comprising a first fold disposed along a first fold line and a second fold in reverse direction to said first fold said second fold being disposed along a second fold line between said first fold line and the perimeter of said first section of material such that each of said "Z" profile lap structures includes a plurality of overlapping interior layers and attachment margins outboard of said overlapping interior layers;

a second section of material of quadrilateral geometry in opposed mating relating to said first section of material; and

a plurality of seams for attaching said first section of material to said second section of material around the perimeter of said first section of material within said attachment margins outboard of said overlapping interior layers.

10. The invention as in claim 9, wherein said plurality of seams are straight seams formed by flat sewing operations.

11. The invention as in claim 9, wherein said plurality of seams are formed by adhesive means.

12. A method of manufacturing an occupant restraint cushion for use in conjunction with inflation equipment in a vehicle transporting at least one person, the method comprising the steps of:

applying a first fold to a first section of material having a center and a plurality of perimeter edges along a fold line disposed in opposing relation to a first perimeter edge of said first section of material;

applying at least a second fold to said first section of material along a fold line disposed between the fold line for said first fold and said first perimeter edge of said first section of material in reverse direction to said first fold, such that at least a portion of the material disposed between said first perimeter edge of said first section of material and said center of said first section of material is formed into a "Z" profile lap structure including a multiplicity of overlapping interior layers and an attachment margin outboard of said overlapping interior layers;

placing a second section of material in contacting relation with said first section of material; and

adjoining said second section of material to said first section of material folded according to the above steps within the attachment margin outboard of said overlapping interior layers.

13. The method as in claim 12, wherein said second section of material is adjoined to said first section of material by sewing inside the entire perimeter of said first section of material.

14. The method as in claim 12, wherein said second section of material includes at least one folded lap structure along a perimeter edge thereof.

15. The method as in claim 12, including the further intermediate steps prior to the adjoining step of:

applying a third fold to said first section of material along a fold line disposed in opposing relation to a second perimeter edge of said first section of material; and

applying at least a fourth fold to said first section of material along a fold line disposed between the fold line for said third fold and said second perimeter edge of said first section of material in reverse direction to said third fold, such that at least a portion of the material disposed between said second perimeter edge and said center of said first section of material is formed into a "Z" profile lap structure including a multiplicity of overlapping interior layers and an attachment margin outboard of said overlapping interior layers.

16. The method as in claim 15, wherein said first perimeter edge and said second perimeter edge intersect one another.

17. The method as in claim 15, wherein said first perimeter edge and said second perimeter edge do not intersect one another.

18. The method as in claim 15, wherein said second section of material is adjoined to said first section of material by sewing inside the entire perimeter of said first section of folded material including within said attachment margins of said "Z" profile lap structures.

19. The method as in claim 15, wherein said second section of material includes at least one folded lap structure along a perimeter edge thereof.

20. The method as in claim 15, including the further intermediate steps prior to the adjoining step of:

applying a fifth fold to said first section of material along a fold line disposed in opposing relation to a third perimeter edge of said first section of material; and

applying at least a sixth fold to said first section of material along a fold line disposed between the fold line of said fifth fold and said third perimeter edge of said first section of material in reverse direction to said fifth fold, such that at least a portion of the material disposed between said third perimeter edge and said center of said first section of material is formed into a "Z" profile lap structure including a multiplicity of overlapping interior layers and an attachment margin outboard of said overlapping interior layers.

21. The method as in claim 20, wherein said second section of material is adjoined to said first section of material by sewing inside the entire perimeter of said first section of material including within said attachment margins of said "Z" profile lap structures.

22. The method as in claim 20, wherein said second section of material includes at least one folded lap structure along a perimeter edge thereof.

23. The method as in claim 20, including the further intermediate steps, prior to the adjoining step, of:

applying a seventh fold to said first section of material along a fold line disposed in opposing relation to a fourth perimeter edge of said first section of material; and

applying at least an eighth fold to said first section of material along a fold line disposed between the fold line for said seventh fold and said fourth perimeter edge of said first section of material in reverse direction to said seventh fold, such that at least a portion of the material disposed between said fourth perimeter edge and said center of said first section of material is formed into a "Z" profile lap structure including a multiplicity of overlapping layers and a attachment margin outboard of said overlapping layers.

24. The method as in claim 23, wherein said first section of material is of a quadrilateral geometry.

25. The method as in claim 23, wherein said second section of material is adjoined to said first section of material by sewing within the entire perimeter of said first section of material including within the attachment margin formed by said "Z" profile lap structures following application of said first through eighth folds.

26. The method as in claim 23, wherein said first through eighth folds are applied to said first section of material in sequential order.

27. A method of manufacturing an occupant restraint cushion from two pieces of fabric each having a plurality of perimeter edges for use in conjunction with inflation equipment in a vehicle transporting at least one person, the method comprising the steps of:

applying a first fold to a first piece of fabric along a fold line disposed in opposing relation to a first perimeter edge;

applying a second fold to said first piece of fabric along a fold line disposed between the fold line of said first fold and said first perimeter edge in reverse direction to said first fold, such that at least a portion of the fabric disposed between said first perimeter edge and said center of said first piece of fabric is formed into a first "Z" profile lap structure having at least three overlapping interior layers and an attachment margin outboard of said overlapping interior layers;

applying a third fold to said first piece of fabric along a fold line disposed in opposing relation to a second perimeter edge;

applying a fourth fold to said first piece of fabric along a fold line disposed between the fold line of said third fold and said second perimeter edge in reverse direction to said third fold, such that at least a portion of the material disposed between said second perimeter edge and said center of said first piece of fabric is formed into a second "Z" profile lap structure including at least three overlapping interior layers and a second attachment margin outboard of said overlapping interior layers;

applying a fifth fold to said first piece of fabric along a fold line disposed in opposing relation to a third perimeter edge;

applying a sixth fold to said first piece of fabric along a fold line disposed between the fold line of said fifth fold and said third perimeter edge in reverse direction to said fifth fold, such that at least a portion of the fabric disposed between said third perimeter edge and said center of said first piece of fabric is formed into a third "Z" profile lap structure including at least three overlapping interior layers and a third attachment margin outboard of said overlapping interior layers;

applying a seventh fold to said first piece of fabric along a fold line disposed in opposing relation to a fourth perimeter edge;

applying at least an eighth fold to said first piece of fabric along a fold line disposed between the fold line of said seventh fold and said fourth perimeter edge in reverse direction to said seventh fold, such that at least a portion of the fabric disposed between said fourth perimeter edge and said center of said first piece of material is formed into a fourth "Z" profile lap structure including at least three overlapping interior layers and a fourth attachment margin outboard of said overlapping interior layers;

placing a second piece of fabric in mating relation with said first piece of fabric folded according to the above steps; and

adjoining said second piece of fabric to said first piece of fabric by means of sewing within the perimeter of said first piece of fabric within said first through fourth attachment margins.

28. The method as in claim 27, wherein said first piece of fabric is quadrilateral in shape.

29. The method as in claim 27, wherein said first fold, said second fold and said first perimeter edge are not parallel to one another.

30. The method as in claim 29, wherein said third fold, said fourth fold and said second perimeter edge are not parallel to one another.

31. The method as in claim 30, wherein said fifth fold, said sixth fold and said third perimeter edge are not parallel to one another.

32. The method as in claim 31, wherein said seventh fold, said eighth fold and said fourth perimeter edge are not parallel to one another.

33. The method as in claim 27 wherein said first through eighth folds are introduced sequentially.