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Purine analog nucleoside and nucleotide compounds

  • US 5,446,139 A
  • Filed: 02/21/1992
  • Issued: 08/29/1995
  • Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1989
  • Status: Expired due to Fees
First Claim
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1. Nucleoside derivatives of formula I ##STR6## wherein Ba is an indolyl (A), benzimidazolyl (B), pyrrolopyridinyl (C), imidazopyridinyl (D), triazolopyrimidinyl (E), imidazotriazinyl (F) or imidazopyrimidinyl (G) group, of the following formulae, respectively:

  • ##STR7## wherein R1, R2, R3, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen, halogen, C1 -C7 -alkyl, C2 -C7 -alkenyl, hydroxy, mercapto, C1 -C7 -alkylthio, C1 -C7 -alkoxy, C2 -C7 -alkenyloxy, aryl-C1 -C5 -alkyl, aryl-C2 -C5 -alkenyl, aryl-C1 -C5 -alkoxy, aryl-C2 -C5 -alkenyloxy, aryloxy, nitro, amino-C1 -C7 -alkyl, C1 -C7 -alkylamino-C1 -C7 -alkyl, di-C1 -C7 -alkylamino-C1 -C7 -alkyl, amino, substituted amino group of the formula --NHR4 or --N(R4)2 or an imino group --N═

    CH--R4, wherein R4 is C1 -C7 -alkyl, C2 -C7 -alkenyl, C3 -C7 -cycloalkyl, C3 -C7 -cycloalkyl-C1 -C7 -alkyl, C3 -C7 -cycloalkenyl, C1 -C7 -alkoxy-C1 -C7 -alkyl, halogen-C1 -C7 -alkyl, hydroxy-C1 -C7 -alkyl, aryl-C.sub. 1 -C5 -alkyl, aryl-C2 -C5 -alkenyl, hetaryl-C1 -C5 -alkyl or hetaryl-C2 -C5 -alkenyl radical, wherein the aryl and hetaryl moieties are unsubstituted or are substituted one, two or three times by C1 -C6 -alkyl, C2 -C6 -alkenyl, C1 -C6 -alkoxy, halogen or hydroxyl, or R4 is amino-C1 -C7 -alkyl, C1 -C7 -alkylamino-C1 -C7 -alkyl or di-C1 -C7 -alkylamino-C1 -C7 -alkyl and, in the case of the --NHR4 and --N═

    CH--R4 groups, R4 can additionally be amino, C1 -C7 -alkylamino, di-C1 -C7 -alkylamino or C1 -C7 -alkoxy or, in the case of the --N(R4)2 group, the two nitrogen substituents R4 together can form a C1 -C7 -alkylidene group which, in turn, can be unsubstituted or substituted by C1 -C7 -alkoxy, C1 -C7 -alkylamino or di-C1 -C7 -alkylamino, wherein said aryl is phenyl or naphthyl and said hetaryl is furanyl, thienyl or pyridyl, R5, R6, R7, and R8 each are hydrogen, or one or two of R5, R6, R7, and R8 are hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, azido or a substituted amino group --NHR4 or --N(R4)2, or and R5 and R7 can together represent a further bond between C-2'"'"' and C-3'"'"', and Y is hydrogen or C1 -C7 -alkylcarbonyl, monophosphate, diphosphate or triphosphate,with the provisos thata) when R6 is a hydroxyl group, R8 is other than a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group,b) when Ba is the group (B) , R6 is other than a halogen, amino or azido group,c) when Ba is the group (D) and R2 is hydrogen, R1 is other than chlorine or amino and R6 is other than hydrogen or chlorine, andd) When Ba is the group (E) and R1 is amino, R5 and R7 cannot together represent a bond,as well as their possible α and

    β

    -anomers, , N7 -, N8 - or N9 regioisomers (purine nomenclature), tautomers and salts, and nucleic acids which contain compounds of the formula I as constructional units.

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