Process and device for emission spectorscopy
First Claim
1. A method of elemental analysis comprising the steps of:
- (a) directing a laser beam at a material having at least one element for which said material is to be analyzed and with an intensity and for a duration sufficient to generate a plasma at said material emitting spectroscopically detectable radiation including emissions from said element, said laser beam being capable of producing different plasma states in said plasma;
(b) spectroscopically detecting a spectrum of said radiation, transferring at least a portion of the detected spectrum, decomposing at least said portion of said spectrum to determine said emissions, and analyzing for said element from the determination of said emissions;
(c) selecting a tolerance range of values for at least one emission-influencing parameter at which said spectrum most accurately represents an analysis of said element;
(d) monitoring said plasma during the generation thereof for said emission-influencing parameter; and
(e) transferring at least said portion of said spectrum for determination of said emissions and analysis for said element only upon said emission-influencing parameter falling within said range, and blocking transfer of at least said portion of said spectrum for determination of said emissions and analysis for said element upon said emission-influencing parameter lying above and below said range.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Process for emission spectroscopy, particularly for laser emission spectropy, wherein the radiation emitted by the laser-induced plasma of the workpiece to be analyzed is decomposed by a spectrometer and at least one fraction of the found spectrum is transferred to a processing unit. In order to improve the process from the point of view of measurement precision and speed, it is carried out in such a manner that an influencing of the intensity of the plasma-inducing laser beam takes place depending on at least one emission-influencing parameter for the production of definite plasma states, this parameter being measured during plasma formation, and that the transfer of the found spectrum or of a fraction thereof to the processing unit is performed, as long as the measured plasma parameter is within a predetermined tolerance range (TI./.TII).
39 Citations
13 Claims
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1. A method of elemental analysis comprising the steps of:
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(a) directing a laser beam at a material having at least one element for which said material is to be analyzed and with an intensity and for a duration sufficient to generate a plasma at said material emitting spectroscopically detectable radiation including emissions from said element, said laser beam being capable of producing different plasma states in said plasma; (b) spectroscopically detecting a spectrum of said radiation, transferring at least a portion of the detected spectrum, decomposing at least said portion of said spectrum to determine said emissions, and analyzing for said element from the determination of said emissions; (c) selecting a tolerance range of values for at least one emission-influencing parameter at which said spectrum most accurately represents an analysis of said element; (d) monitoring said plasma during the generation thereof for said emission-influencing parameter; and (e) transferring at least said portion of said spectrum for determination of said emissions and analysis for said element only upon said emission-influencing parameter falling within said range, and blocking transfer of at least said portion of said spectrum for determination of said emissions and analysis for said element upon said emission-influencing parameter lying above and below said range. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. An apparatus for elemental analysis, comprising:
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a laser directing a laser beam at a material having at least one element for which said material is to be analyzed and with an intensity and for a duration to generate a plasma at said material emitting spectroscopically detectable radiation including emissions from said element; a spectrometer trained upon said plasma for spectroscopically detecting a spectrum of said radiation, a beam path extending between said plasma and said spectrometer, said spectrometer being provided with means for transferring at least a portion of the detected spectrum, decomposing at least said portion of said spectrum to determine said emissions, and analyzing for said element from said determination of said emissions; a lens system along said beam path; a partially transparent mirror in said beam path for directing radiation from said plasma along another path; a sensor for at least one emission-influencing parameter having a tolerance range of values at which said spectrum most accurately represents an analysis of said element, positioned along said other path for monitoring said plasma during the generation thereof for said emission-influencing parameter; a laser beam permeable mirror in said beam for shielding said laser against radiation emitted from said plasma; and means for transferring at least said portion of said spectrum for determination of said emissions and analysis for said element only upon said emission-influencing parameter falling within said range, and blocking transfer of at least said portion of said spectrum for determination of said emissions and analysis for said element upon said emission-influencing parameter lying above and below said range. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13)
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Specification