Harmonic blocking converter system

• US 5,446,642 A
• Filed: 03/03/1994
• Issued: 08/29/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Electric Power Research Institute Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Electric Power Research Institute Incorporated
• Inventors: McMurray, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BERHANE, ADOLF D
• Application Number:
  US08/206,205
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 363/39, 363/40, 363/42, 363/43, 363/71, 363/72, 323/361, 307/105
• US Class Current: 363/40
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/385 for reducing harmonics
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/49 Combination of the output voltage waveforms of a plurality of converters

Abstract

A harmonic blocking converter system for converting power between an AC source and a DC source includes a harmonic blocking transformer and a converter which generates undesirable harmonic currents including fifth and seventh harmonic components. The harmonic blocking transformer includes a polyphase main transformer and a harmonic blocker coupled with wye and delta secondary windings of the main transformer, so as to substantially block passage of the fifth and seventh harmonic currents to the AC source. A waveform enhancer may couple the harmonic blocking transformer with the converter. The converter may be constructed for 2-level operation, or, with the addition of auxiliary diodes, for 3-level operation. Such a harmonic blocking transformer and a method of blocking undesirable harmonic currents are also provided.

Claims

1. A converter system for converting power between an AC power source and a DC power source, comprising:

a conventional wye-wye/delta transformer having primary and secondary windings, said primary winding having a primary wye winding set for coupling to said AC power source, and said secondary windings comprising a secondary wye winding set and a secondary delta winding set, said secondary wye winding set including first, second, and third wye input nodes, said secondary delta winding set including first, second, and third delta input nodes that are not connected to said first, second, and third wye input nodes and thereby establish electrical isolation between said secondary wye winding set and said secondary delta winding set;

a converter coupled to said secondary windings and to said DC power source for transferring power therebetween, said converter generating harmonic currents; and

a polyphase harmonic blocker for blocking selected harmonics of said harmonic currents, said harmonic blocker having first and second blocking coil sets, said first blocking coil set connected between said converter and said secondary wye winding set and said second blocking coil set connected between said converter and said secondary delta winding set, with one of said first and second blocking coil sets providing an additive secondary current, and the other of said first and second blocking coil sets providing a subtractive secondary current, said additive secondary current and said subtractive secondary current reducing harmonics at said primary wye winding set.

2. A converter system according to claim 1 wherein the converter comprises a twelve pulse voltage source converter having first and second six pulse voltage source converter sections each having an AC side and a DC side, the second converter section being phase displaced by 30°

from the first converter section, with the first converter section AC side coupled to the wye winding set and the second converter section AC side coupled to the delta winding set, and with the DC sides of the first and second converter sections for coupling to the DC source.

3. A converter system according to claim 1 wherein the converter comprises a plurality of thyristor-diode sets each comprising a gate turn-off thyristor in antiparallel with a diode, the converter also has first and second converter sections each having an AC side and a DC side, with the thyristor-diode sets being arranged in a three phase bridge configuration in each of the first and second converter sections to provide two-level control.

4. A converter system according to claim 1 for use with a DC source having positive and negative buses with a center tap therebetween, wherein the converter comprises first and second converter sections, and the converter further comprises plural thyristor-diode sections arranged in a three phase bridge configuration in each of the first and second converter sections to link the DC source positive and negative buses together, with each thyristor-diode section including four thyristor-diode pairs, each thyristor-diode pair comprising a gate turn-off thyristor in antiparallel with a diode, and each thyristor-diode section further including a pair of auxiliary diodes coupling the thyristor-diode pairs to the DC source to provide three-level control.

5. A converter system according to claim 4 wherein each gate turn-off thyristor conducts current in a first direction from one of the positive and negative buses toward the other of the positive and negative buses, and each diode of the thyristor-diode pairs conducts current in a second direction opposite said first direction.

6. A converter system according to claim 4 wherein each thyristor-diode section also has an output terminal and first and second junction points, with a first of the thyristor-diode pairs coupling the positive bus to the first junction point, a second of the thyristor-diode pairs coupling the first junction point to the output terminal, a third of the thyristor-diode pairs coupling the output terminal to the second junction point, and a fourth of the thyristor-diode pairs coupling the second junction point to the negative bus, with one of the auxiliary diodes conducting from the DC source center tap to the first junction point, and the other of the auxiliary diodes conducting from the second junction point to the DC source center tap.

7. A harmonic blocking transformer for coupling an AC power source to a converter for transferring power between said AC power source and a DC power source, said converter generating undesirable harmonic currents including fifth and seventh harmonic components, said harmonic blocking transformer comprising:

a conventional wye-wye/delta transformer having primary and secondary windings, said primary winding having a primary wye winding set for coupling to said AC power source, and said secondary windings comprising a secondary wye winding set and a secondary delta winding set, said secondary wye winding set including first, second and third wye input nodes, said secondary delta winding set including first, second, and third delta input nodes that are not connected to said first, second, and third wye input nodes, and thereby provide electrical isolation between said secondary wye winding set and said secondary delta winding set; and

a polyphase harmonic blocker having first and second blocking coil sets, said first blocking coil set connected between said converter and said secondary wye winding set and said second blocking coil set connected between said converter and said secondary delta winding set, with one of said first and second blocking coil sets providing an additive secondary current, and the other of said first and second blocking coil sets providing a subtractive secondary current, said additive secondary current and said subtractive secondary current reducing harmonics at said primary wye winding set.

8. A harmonic blocking transformer according to claim 7 wherein:

the conventional wye-wye/delta transformer wye winding set and delta winding set have a first turns ratio therebetween; and

the harmonic blocker first and second blocking coil sets have a turns ratio therebetween equal to the first turns ratio.

9. A harmonic blocking transformer according to claim 7 wherein the conventional wye-wye/delta transformer and the harmonic blocker are housed in separate tanks.

10. A harmonic blocking transformer according to claim 7 wherein:

the conventional wye-wye/delta transformer comprises a three phase main transformer unit;

the harmonic blocker comprises a three phase blocking transformer unit; and

both the main and blocking transformer units are housed in a common tank.

11. A harmonic blocking transformer according to claim 7 wherein:

the conventional wye-wye/delta transformer comprises three single-phase main transformer units;

the harmonic blocker comprises three single-phase blocking transformer units; and

the harmonic blocking transformer includes three separate transformer tanks, with each tank housing one of the main transformer units and one of the blocking transformer units.

12. A harmonic blocking transformer according claim 7 wherein the harmonic blocker is a three phase unit having a single three-legged core with one phase being wound on each leg thereof.