Decoder circuit for phase modulated signals

• US 5,446,761 A
• Filed: 06/11/1993
• Issued: 08/29/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Heck, Joseph P., Nag, Manbir
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): WEBSTER, BRYAN E
• Application Number:
  US08/074,525
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 375/98, 375/88, 375/80, 375/39, 375/83, 455/232.1, 455/234.1, 455/235.1, 455/340.1, 455/245.1, 329/306, 329/346, 329/317, 329/318, 329/319, 329/320, 329/321, 329/350, 307/350, 307/530
• US Class Current: 375/317
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 2200/0019 Gilbert multipliers
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 2200/0027 including arrangements for assuring the same gain in two paths
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 2200/0043 Bias and operating point
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 2200/0047 Offset of DC voltage or frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 3/007 by converting the oscillations into two quadrature related signals H03D3/245 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3036 in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers H03G3/3052, H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence

Abstract

A decoder circuit (21) and method for providing an amplitude compensated signal by removing the undesired effect of amplitude modulation on a phase modulated signal. The decoder method is provided by demodulating a received inphase receive signal component (10) and quadrature receive signal component (12) of the phase modulated signal and outputting an amplitude varying signal (15) to a feedforward automatic gain control circuit that outputs an amplitude compensated signal (38). The feedforward automatic gain control circuit comprises a detector circuit (16), an offset bias circuit (32), a differencer circuit (30) and a gain control circuit (28).

The detector circuit (16) outputs a DC signal (17) representing an amplitude of the inphase receive signal (10) and the quadrature receive signal (12). The offset bias circuit (32) provides a constant current bias (29) to the DC signal (17) thus creating a control signal 31. The gain control circuit (28) receives the control signal (31) and the amplitude varying signal (15) and outputs an amplitude compensated signal (38).

Claims

1. A decoder circuit for providing amplitude compensation for a phase modulated signal, comprising:

inphase receive signal component of the phase modulated signal;

quadrature receive signal component of the phase modulated signal;

demodulator means for receiving the inphase receive signal and the quadrature receive signal as inputs and outputting an amplitude varying signal;

feedforward automatic gain control circuit for receiving the inphase receive signal, the quadrature receive signal and the amplitude varying signal and outputting an amplitude compensated signal;

means for detecting the inphase receive signal and the quadrature receive signal;

means for outputting a DC signal representing an amplitude of the inphase receive signal and the quadrature receive signal;

a constant current bias for offsetting said DC signal and providing a control signal; and

gain control circuit for receiving the control signal and the amplitude varying signal and outputting the amplitude compensated signal.

2. The decoder circuit of claim 1, wherein the phase modulated signal comprises a pi/4-QPSK signal.

3. The decoder circuit of claim 1, wherein the detector circuit means comprises a sum-of-squares amplitude detector.

4. The decoder circuit of claim 1, wherein the gain control circuit comprises a Gilbert cell multiplier.

5. The decoder circuit of claim 1, wherein the demodulator means comprises a Gilbert cell multiplier.

6. The decoder circuit of claim 3, wherein the sum-of-squares amplitude detector comprises a Gilbert cell multiplier.

7. A decoder circuit for providing amplitude compensation for a phase modulated signal, comprising:

inphase receive signal component of the phase modulated signal;

quadrature receive signal component of the phase modulated signal;

demodulator means for receiving the inphase receive signal and the quadrature receive signal as input and outputting an amplitude varying signal;

means for detecting the inphase receive signal and the quadrature receive signal;

means for outputting a DC signal representing an amplitude of the inphase receive signal and the quadrature receive signal;

a constant current bias for offsetting said DC signal and providing a control signal; and

gain control circuit for receiving the control signal and the amplitude varying signal and outputting an amplitude compensated signal.

8. The decoder circuit of claim 7, wherein the phase modulated signal comprises a pi/4-QPSK signal.

9. The decoder circuit of claim 7, wherein the detector circuit means comprises a sum-of-squares amplitude detector.

10. The decoder circuit of claim 7, wherein the gain control circuit comprises a Gilbert cell multiplier.

11. The decoder circuit of claim 7, wherein the demodulator means comprises a Gilbert cell multiplier.

12. The decoder circuit of claim 7, wherein the detector circuit means comprises a sum-of-squares amplitude detector circuit.

13. The decoder circuit of claim 12, wherein the sum-of-squares amplitude detector circuit comprises a Gilbert cell multiplier.

14. A method of providing amplitude compensation for a phase modulated signal comprising the steps of:

receiving an inphase receive signal;

receiving a quadrature receive signal;

demodulating by operating on the inphase receive signal and the quadrature receive signal to produce an amplitude varying signal;

producing a control signal proportional to the inphase receive signal and quadrature receive signal;

feeding forward the control signal to a gain control circuit;

producing an amplitude compensated signal in the gain control circuit using the amplitude varying signal and the control signal as inputs; and

multiplying in a Gilbert cell multiplier the control signal and the amplitude varying signal to produce the amplitude compensated signal.

15. A method of providing amplitude compensation for a phase modulated signal, comprising the steps of:

receiving an inphase receive signal;

receiving a quadrature receive signal;

demodulating the inphase receive signal and the quadrature receive signal to produce an amplitude varying signal;

producing a direct current signal representing the inphase signal and the quadrature signal;

offsetting the direct current signal by a constant current bias to produce a control signal;

multiplying the control signal and the amplitude varying signal to produce an amplitude compensated signal.

16. The method of decoding of claim 15, wherein the offsetting step comprises summing the direct current signal with the constant current bias signal in a differencer circuit to produce the control signal.