Configuration and RAM/ROM control of PCI extension card residing on MCA adapter card

• US 5,446,869 A
• Filed: 12/30/1993
• Issued: 08/29/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Nassiff, Amado, Padgett, Russell S., Rauenzahn, Spencer G. II
• Primary Examiner(s): Harrell, Robert B.
• Application Number:
  US08/175,988
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 395/325, 395/200, 395/250, 395/500, 395/700, 395/800, 395/400, 395/425, 364/DIG. 1 MS File
• US Class Current: 703/27
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0653 with centralised address assignment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4063 Device-to-bus coupling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/177 Initialisation or configuration control processor initialisation G06F9/4405
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4411 Configuring for operating with peripheral devices; Loading of device drivers

Abstract

Method and apparatus for enabling configuration of a PCI daughter card residing on an MCA adapter card using MCA setup cycles and signals and for ensuring the allocation of memory space to the daughter card. In a preferred embodiment, the invention comprises an MCA adapter card connected to an MCA system bus of a conventional PC. A PCI-compliant daughter card, the purpose of which is to provide additional functionality to circuitry of the adapter card, resides on a PCI bus of the adapter card. A PCI/MCA bridge is provided for interfacing the MCA system bus with the PCI bus of the adapter card for enabling configuration of the daughter card during the setup sequence of the MCA bus and to respond with an appropriate ROM signature during DOS boot-up to ensure that memory space will be allocated to the daughter card, if needed. A first set of XPOS registers of the adapter card are used selectively to enable the bridge and to allow the PCI configuration space, or registers, of the daughter card and other PCI-compliant devices on the daughter card to be selectively accessed and initialized. Certain registers of a second set of XPOS registers are used to set the data flow mode of the bridge and to respond with the correct ROM signature at DOS boot-up of the PC. The remaining ones of the second set of XPOS registers are used selectively to enable and to store the size and location of any necessary RAM and/or ROM apertures of the daughter card, thereby enabling the bridge to initiate a PCI operation to the daughter card if it decodes an address within either of the apertures.

Claims

1. A method of configuring and ensuring that system memory space is allocated to at least one daughter card residing on a first type of bus on an adapter card, said adapter card being connected to a host portion of a computer via a second type of bus and comprising a bridge for interfacing said first type of bus with said second type of bus, the method comprising:

storing a value which identifies a device residing on said at least one daughter card in a first register of said adapter card;

storing a value which addresses a byte of configuration data of said identified device in a second register of said adapter card;

writing configuration data to be written to said addressed configuration data byte of said identified device to a third register of said adapter card;

responsive to said at least one daughter card including RAM, selectively enabling a RAM aperture for addressing said RAM;

responsive to said at least one daughter card including ROM, selectively enabling a ROM aperture for addressing said ROM;

storing a size of said RAM aperture in a fourth register of said adapter card;

storing a starting address of said RAM aperture in a fifth register of said adapter card;

storing a location of said ROM aperture in a sixth register of said adapter card;

wherein each of said adapter card registers are electrically coupled to said bridge.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

enabling said bridge to perform operations necessary to interface said first type of bus with said second type of bus.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said enabling said bridge further comprises:

setting a first bit of a seventh register of said adapter card.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

setting a data flow mode of said bridge;

storing in a eighth register of said adapter card a value to be used as an offset 02h of a ROM signature of said at least one daughter card, wherein said fourth register is electrically coupled to said bridge.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

hardwiring an offset 00h of said ROM signature to 55h; and

hardwiring an offset 01h of said ROM signature to AAh.

6. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

responsive to said bridge data flow mode being set to a first mode, said bridge passing addresses received from said second type of bus to said daughter card via said first type of bus; and

responsive to said bridge data flow mode being set to a second mode, said bridge providing said ROM signature to said host portion during DOS boot-up of said computer.

7. The method of claim 4 wherein said setting said bridge data flow mode comprises setting at least one bit of a ninth register of said adapter card, wherein said ninth register is electrically coupled to said bridge and comprises an extended programmable option select (XPOS) register of said adapter card.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein said first type of bus comprises a Peripheral Component Interface (PCI) bus and said second type of bus comprises a Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein each of said adapter card registers comprise extended programmable option select (XPOS) registers of said adapter card.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein said first bus comprises thirty-two address lines, said thirty-two address lines comprising twenty-four most significant address lines and eight least significant address lines and wherein said identified device is connected to one of said twenty-four most significant address lines, the method further comprising:

using a decoder to decode said value stored in said first register;

outputting said decoded value on said twenty-four most significant address lines of said first type of bus, said decoded value activating said one of said twenty-four most significant address lines; and

outputting said value stored in said second register on said eight least significant address lines of said first type of bus.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

said bridge interfacing a CDSETUP line of said MCA bus with an IDSEL line of said PCI bus.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein said first type of bus comprises at least eight data lines and wherein said writing configuration data further comprises:

outputting said configuration data on said at least eight data lines.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein said selectively enabling said RAM aperture comprises setting at least one bit of said first register.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein said selectively enabling said ROM aperture comprises setting at least one bit of said third register.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said fourth register means further comprises means for selectively enabling said RAM aperture.

16. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said sixth register means further comprises means for selectively enabling said ROM aperture.

17. A method of ensuring that system memory space is allocated to at least one daughter card residing on a first type of bus on an adapter card, said adapter card being connected to a host portion of a computer via a second type of bus and comprising a bridge for interfacing said first type of bus with said second type of bus, the method comprising:

responsive to said at least one daughter card including RAM, selectively enabling a RAM aperture for addressing said RAM;

responsive to said at least one daughter card including ROM, selectively enabling a ROM aperture for addressing said ROM;

storing a size of said RAM aperture in a first register of said adapter card;

storing a starting address of said RAM aperture in a second register of said adapter card;

storing a location of said ROM aperture in a third register of said adapter card;

wherein said first, second and third registers are electrically coupled to said bridge.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

setting a data flow mode of said bridge;

storing in a fourth register of said adapter card a value to be used as an offset 02h of a ROM signature of said at least one daughter card, wherein said fourth register is electrically coupled to said bridge.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising:

hardwiring an offset 00h of said ROM signature to 55h; and

hardwiring an offset 01h of said ROM signature to AAh.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein said storing in said fourth register further comprises:

responsive to said at least one daughter card having an 8 kilobyte memory aperture, storing 10h in said fourth register; and

responsive to said daughter card not having an 8 kilobyte memory aperture and having a 2 kilobyte memory aperture, storing 04h in said fourth register.

21. The method of claim 18 wherein said first, second and third registers comprise extended programmable option select (XPOS) registers of said adapter card.

22. The method of claim 18 further comprising:

responsive to said bridge data flow mode being set to a first mode, said bridge passing addresses received from said second type of bus to said daughter card via said first type of bus; and

responsive to said bridge data flow mode being set to a second mode, said bridge providing said ROM signature to said host portion during DOS boot-up of said computer.

23. The method of claim 18 wherein said setting said bridge data flow mode comprises setting at least one bit of a fifth register of said adapter card, wherein said fifth register is electrically coupled to said bridge and comprises an extended programmable option select (XPOS) register of said adapter card.

24. The method of claim 18 wherein said first type of bus is a Peripheral Component Interface (PCI) bus and said second type of bus is a Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus.

25. The method of claim 18 wherein said selectively enabling said RAM aperture comprises setting at least one bit of said first register.

26. The method of claim 18 wherein said selectively enabling said ROM aperture comprises setting at least one bit of said third register.

27. A method of configuring a daughter card residing on a Peripheral Component Architecture (PCI) bus on an adapter card connected to a host portion of a computer via a Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus and comprising a bridge for interfacing said PCI bus with said MCA bus, the method comprising:

storing in a first register of said adapter card a value which identifies one of a plurality of PCI-compliant devices residing on said at least one daughter card;

storing in a second register of said adapter card a value which addresses a byte of configuration data of said identified one of said PCI-compliant devices; and

writing configuration data to said addressed configuration data byte of said identified one of said PCI-compliant devices to a third register of said adapter card by writing said configuration data to a third register of said adapter card.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein said first bus comprises thirty-two address lines, said thirty-two address lines comprising twenty-four most significant address lines and eight least significant address lines and wherein said identified one of said plurality of PCI-compliant devices is connected to one of said twenty-four most significant address lines, the method further comprising:

using a decoder to decode said value stored in said first register;

outputting said decoded value on said twenty-four most significant address lines of said first type of bus, said decoded value activating said one of said twenty-four most significant address lines; and

outputting said value stored in said second register on said eight least significant address lines of said first type of bus.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein said first, second, third and fourth registers comprise extended programmable option select (XPOS) registers of said adapter card and are electrically coupled to said bridge.

30. The method of claim 28 further comprising:

reading a read only bit of said fourth register to determine whether said bridge resides on said adapter card or on a planar of a computer.

31. The method of claim 28 further comprising:

responsive to said bridge supporting subtractive address decoding, setting a second bit of said fourth register to a first state; and

responsive to said bridge supporting subtractive/positive address decoding, setting said second bit of said fourth register to a second state.

32. The method of claim 27 further comprising:

enabling said bridge to perform operations necessary to interface said first type of bus with said second type of bus.

33. The method of claim 27 wherein said selectively enabling said bridge further comprises:

setting a first bit of a fourth register of said adapter card.

34. The method of claim 27 further comprising:

said bridge interfacing a CDSETUP line of said MCA bus with an IDSEL line of said PCI bus.

35. The method of claim 27 wherein said first type of bus comprises at least eight data lines and wherein said writing configuration data further comprises:

outputting said configuration data on said at least eight data lines.

36. Apparatus for configuring and ensuring that system memory space is allocated to at least one daughter card residing on a Peripheral Component Interface (PCI) bus on an adapter card, said adapter card being connected to a host portion of a computer via a Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus and comprising a bridge for interfacing said PCI bus with said MCA bus, the apparatus comprising:

first register means electrically coupled to said bridge for storing a value which identifies a device residing on said at least one daughter card;

second register means electrically coupled to said bridge for storing a value which addresses to a byte of configuration data of said identified device;

means for writing configuration data to be written to said addressed configuration data byte of said identified device to a third register means electrically coupled to said bridge;

fourth register means electrically coupled to said bridge for storing a size of a RAM aperture of said at least one daughter card;

fifth register means electrically coupled to said bridge for storing a starting address of said RAM aperture; and

sixth register means electrically coupled to said bridge for storing a location of a ROM aperture of said at least one daughter card.

37. The apparatus of claim 36 further comprising:

means for setting a data flow mode of said bridge;

eighth register means electrically coupled to said bridge and comprising an XPOS register of said adapter card for storing a value to be used as an offset 02h of a ROM signature of said at least one daughter card.

38. The apparatus of claim 37 wherein said means for setting said bridge data flow mode comprises at least one bit of a ninth register means electrically coupled to said bridge and comprising an XPOS register of said adapter card.

39. The apparatus of claim 36 further comprising:

means for selectively enabling said bridge.

40. The apparatus of claim 39 wherein said means for selectively enabling said bridge comprises a first bit of a seventh register means electrically coupled to said bridge, wherein said bridge is enabled when said first bit is set to a first binary state and disabled when said first bit is set to a second binary state.

41. The apparatus of claim 36 wherein each of said register means comprises an extended programmable option select register of said adapter card.

42. The apparatus of claim 36 wherein said MCA bus comprises thirty-two address lines and wherein said identified device is connected to one of the twenty-four most significant of said thirty-two address lines, the apparatus further comprising:

decoder means connected to said first register means for decoding said value stored in said first register;

a thirty-two bit buffer means connected to receive said decoded value and store same in the twenty-four most significant bit positions of said buffer means and connected to receive said value stored in said second register means and store same in the eight least significant bits of said buffer means; and

interface means connected between said buffer means and said PCI bus for outputting said the contents of said buffer on thirty-two address lines of said PCI bus.

43. The apparatus of claim 36 further comprising:

means for interfacing a CDSETUP line of said MCA bus with an IDSEL line of said PCI bus.

44. The apparatus of claim 36 further comprising;

means for interfacing said third register means with said PCI bus such that said configuration data is output on data lines of said PCI bus.