Data processing apparatus having improved power supply system

• US 5,446,905 A
• Filed: 01/11/1993
• Issued: 08/29/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Inventors: Koshiishi, Takaho
• Primary Examiner(s): Harvey, Jack B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): AUVE, GLENN ALLEN
• Application Number:
  US08/003,855
• Time in Patent Office: 960 Days
• Field of Search: 395/750, 307/66, 307/10.1, 307/64, 307/65, 307/85-87, 358/296, 358/412, 364/707
• US Class Current: 713/340
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/263 Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC G06F1/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3215 Monitoring of peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3284 Power saving in printer
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/061 for DC powered loads
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00885 Power supply means, e.g. arrangements for the control of power supply to the apparatus or components thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00899 Detection of supply level or supply failure
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00901 Using different supplies or connection to an external supply H04N1/00893, H04N1/00896 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00904 Arrangements for supplying power to different circuits or for supplying power at different levels H04N1/00896 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A data processing apparatus includes a data processing part, a power supply connector, and an original power supply device connected to the power supply connector and selected from among a commercial power source adapter outputting a direct-current voltage generated from a commercial power source, a battery unit, and a connection device coupled to an automobile power source. The apparatus includes a DC/DC converter which generates DC power supply voltages from an original power supply voltage supplied from the original power supply device via the power supply connector, and a power supply switching unit which supplies the original power supply voltage and the direct-current power supply voltages to the data processing part when one of the commercial power source adapter or the battery unit is connected to the power supply connector and which supplies only the direct-current power supply voltages generated by the DC/DC converter to the data processing part when the connection device coupled to the automobile power source is connected to the power supply connector.

Claims

1. A data processing apparatus comprising:

a data processing means for processing data;

a power supply connector for detachably attaching a power supply to said data processing means and having a plurality of inputs therein;

an image recording means coupled to said data processing means for printing information on a printed medium;

an original power supply means detachably connectable to said power supply connector and wherein said original power supply means provides power from sources selected from among, a commercial power source adapter outputting a direct current voltage which is generated from a commercial power source, a battery unit, and an automobile power source which is coupled to a connection device adapted to be coupled to an automobile power source;

a direct-current/direct-current (DC/DC) converter means, coupled to said power supply connector for generating direct-current power supply voltages from a selected original power supply voltage supplied from a selected original power supply device via said power supply connector;

power supply switching means, coupled to the power supply connector in said DC/DC converter means for switching between supplying a power supply from the original power supply voltage in said direct-current power supply voltages to said data processing means when one of said commercial power source adapter or said battery unit is supplying power to said power supply connector and supplying only said direct-current power supply voltage generated by said DC/DC converter means to said data processing means when said connection device coupled to said automobile power supply is supplying power to said power supply connector;

voltage drop detection circuit means coupled to said power supply connector for automatically detecting and providing a signal indicative of the type of power supply being connected to said power supply connector based upon a voltage supplied and upon which inputs said power supply is connected to;

mode switching means coupled to said image recording means such that said image recording means has a first recording mode in which an image is recorded on said printed medium at a first recording speed when said voltage drop detection means detects that a commercial power source adapter is supplying voltage to said power supply connector and a second power saving mode in which an image is recorded on said printed medium at a second recording speed when one of said battery unit or said connection device coupled to said automobile power source is supplying voltage to said power supply connector and wherein said first recording speed is faster than said second recording speed and further wherein both recording modes operate on the same printed medium but at different power levels per unit time.

2. A data processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said DC/DC converter means having two outputs, the first of which is is coupled to a first terminal which outputs a first direct-current power supply voltage having approximately the same amount of power as the original power supply voltage and wherein the second output is coupled to a second terminal which outputs a second direct-current power supply voltage of a different power level from the original power supply voltage.

3. A data processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein:

said power supply switching means comprises a relay composed of a coil and a switch;

said power supply connector comprises a terminal which allows a current from said commercial power source adapter or said battery unit to pass through said coil; and

the switch has a first state where said original power supply voltage is supplied to said data processing means while said current passes through said coil, and a second state where said first direct-current power supply voltage is supplied to the data processing means in place of said original power supply voltage when said power supply connector is connected to said connection device coupled to said automobile power source and thus no current passes through said coil.

4. A data processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said power supply connector further comprises:

a terminal to which the original power supply voltage generated by said commercial power source adapter or said battery unit is applied; and

said data processing apparatus further comprises a voltage drop detecting means, coupled to said terminal of the power supply connector, for detecting any voltage drop of said terminal exceeding a predetermined voltage drop and for stopping the original power supply voltage and said first direct-current power supply voltage from being supplied to said data processing means when said voltage drop exceeding said predetermined voltage drop is detected.

5. A data processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

detection means, coupled to said power supply switching means, for detecting which one of said commercial power source adapter, said battery unit and said connection device coupled to said automobile power source is supplying voltage to said power supply connector and for controlling said power supply switching means on the basis of a detection result.

6. A data processing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein:

said power supply connector has a terminal at which a predetermined voltage is obtained only when said commercial power source adapter is connected to said power supply connector; and

said detection means comprises means for determining whether or not said predetermined voltage is obtained at said terminal of the power supply connector and for controlling said image recording means on the basis of a determination result.

7. A data processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image recording means comprises:

a thermal head having a plurality of heating elements which are arranged into a line and which are grouped into a first number of blocks in said first recording mode and a second number of blocks in said second recording mode, said first number of blocks being less than said second number of blocks; and

said thermal head further comprises driving means for driving said heating elements so that said heating elements are successively driven for each of said first number of blocks in said first mode and are successively driven for each of said second number of blocks in said second recording mode.

8. A data processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said power supply switching means comprises means for directly supplying said image recording means with the original power supply voltage when one of said commercial power source adapter or said battery unit is connected to said power supply connector and for supplying said image recording means with one of said direct-current power source voltages generated by said DC/DC converter means in place of the original power supply voltage when said connection device coupled to said automobile power source is connected to said power supply connector.

9. A data processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said commercial power source adapter comprises:

converting means for converting a commercial alternating-current voltage into said direct-current voltage corresponding to the original power supply voltage; and

a connector coupled to said power supply connector and applying said direct-current voltage supplied from said converting means to said power supply connector.

10. A data processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said connection device coupled to said automobile power source comprises:

a plug coupled to a socket connected to said automobile power source and outputting a direct-current power supply voltage generated by said automobile power source corresponding to the original power supply voltage; and

a connector coupled to said plug and applying said direct-current power supply voltage generated by said automobile power source to said power supply connector.

11. A data processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said battery unit comprises:

a battery generating a direct-current power supply voltage corresponding to the original power supply voltage; and

a connector coupled to said battery and applying said direct-current power supply voltage generated by said battery to said power supply connector.

12. A data processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said data processing means comprises communication means for receiving data from a transmission path and for transmitting data to said transmission path.

13. A data processing apparatus as claimed in claim 12, said data processing means comprises:

optical scanner means for optically reading an original document and for outputting an electrical signal which is to be sent to said transmission path via said communication means; and

image recording means for recording an image defined by said data received from said transmission path via said communication means.