Offshore platform structure and system

• US 5,447,391 A
• Filed: 09/30/1993
• Issued: 09/05/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Shell Offshore, Inc. (Shell Plc)
• Original Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc)
• Inventors: Gallaher, Dale M., Sgouros, George E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reese, Randolph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ricci, John A.
• Application Number:
  US08/129,820
• Time in Patent Office: 705 Days
• Field of Search: 405/195.1, 405/196, 405/203, 405/204, 405/222, 405/223, 405/224, 405/224.2, 405/225-228
• US Class Current: 405/203
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 17/00 Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor construction methods for floating platforms B63B75/00; anchoring floating platforms B63B21/00; floating platforms, e.g. anchored, B63B35/44; underwater reservoirs B65D88/78
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 17/021 with relative movement between supporting construction and platform
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 2017/0043 Placing the offshore structure on a pre-installed foundation structure
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 2017/0052 Removal or dismantling of offshore structures from their offshore location

Abstract

An offshore platform structure is disclosed for facilitating use of a jack-up rig for well operations in deepwater applications while reducing the jacket size and increasing the flexibility of field development. The structure has a bottom founded jacket base and a surface tower supported by the jacket base and extending above the ocean surface. A platform deck is supported by the surface tower and a subsea rig support interface is presented at the top of the jacket base which is adapted to receive the jack-up rig for well operations. Another aspect of the present invention is an offshore platform system which includes a jack-up rig having a plurality of legs extending from a combination hull/deck structure and engaging the rig support interface. Well operations equipment provided by the jack-up rig which includes a cantilever deck extending from the combination hull and deck structure to present a derrick in substantial vertical alignment with the surface tower.

Claims

1. An offshore platform structure for temporarily using a jack-up rig for well operations in deep water applications comprising:

a bottom founded jacket base;

a surface tower supported by the jacket base having a plurality of corners and extending above the ocean surface;

a platform deck supported by the surface tower; and

a subsea rig support interface presented at the top of the jacket base and adapted to receive the jack-up rig for well operations, said subsea rig support interface comprising;

a plurality of spud buckets, each supported substantially over one of the corners of the jacket base and positioned to receive the feet of a jack-up rig; and

a layer of granular material in each spud bucket.

2. An offshore platform structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein the surface tower is supported at a first corner of the top of the jacket base.

3. An offshore platform structure in accordance with claim 2 wherein the jacket base has a quadrilateral horizontal cross section.

4. An offshore platform structure in accordance with claim 3 wherein a horizontal cross section at the bottom of the jacket base is substantially square and the cross section at the top of the platform base is characterized in that it is diamond shaped such that the first corner supporting the surface tower is a shorter distance from an intersection of lines diagonally bisecting the cross section than are the other corners, whereby a wide spread is accommodated at the rig support interface to accept the feet of the jack up rig which is then closely adjacent the surface tower.

5. An offshore platform structure in accordance with claim 3 wherein the jack-up rig to be accommodated is a three leg, cantilever deck design, receivable in an orientation such that a cantilever deck is alignable over the surface tower at the first corner of the top of the jacket base and the tops of the other corners support the subsea rig support interface.

6. An offshore platform structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein the jacket base has a triangular horizontal cross section.

7. An offshore platform in accordance with claim 6 wherein the surface tower is supported by the jacket base in a parallel, overlapping relation joined to a side of the jacket base by interconnecting framework.

8. An offshore platform structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein the granular material is sand.

9. An offshore platform in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a mating guide for aligning and maintaining the jack up rig in position for deployment onto the jacket base through the rig support interface.

10. An offshore platform in accordance with claim 9 wherein the mating guide comprises a guide surface on the surface tower.

11. An offshore structure in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a mating guide for aligning and maintaining the jack up rig in position for deployment onto the jacket base through the rig support interface, the mating guide comprising at least one installation guide extending substantially vertically above the periphery of one of the spud buckets.

12. An offshore platform system comprising:

a bottom founded jacket base having a plurality of legs and interconnecting framework;

a surface tower supported by the jacket base and extending above the ocean surface;

a platform deck supported by the surface tower;

a subsea rig support interface presented at the top of the jacket base; and

a jack-up rig removably installed upon the jacket base, comprising;

a plurality of extendable legs, each engaging the rig support interface;

a combination hull and deck structure supporting well operations equipment; and

a cantilever deck extending from the combination hull and deck structure presenting a derrick of the well operations equipment in substantial vertical alignment with the surface tower.

13. An offshore system in accordance with claim 12 further comprising:

a plurality of pile sleeves connected to the legs of the jacket base;

a plurality of piles secured to the ocean floor and engagingly received within the pile sleeves.

14. An offshore platform system in accordance with claim 12 wherein the subsea rig support interface further comprises a load cushion.

15. An offshore platform system in accordance with claim 14 wherein the feet of the jack-up rig present a pin and the subsea rig support interface comprises:

a lattice structure;

wherein the load cushion is a layer of cushioning material over the lattice structure; and

a receptacle defined by the lattice structure to accept the pin.

16. An offshore platform system in accordance with claim 15 wherein the load cushion is a layer of rubber presented on the lattice structure.

17. An offshore platform system in accordance with claim 14 wherein the subsea rig support interface comprises:

a plurality of spud buckets supported by the jacket base and both substantially aligned with the legs of the jacket base and positioned to receive the feet of the jack-up rig; and

wherein the load cushion is a layer of granular material in the spud buckets.

18. An offshore platform system in accordance with claim 17 wherein the layer of granular material is a layer of sand.

19. An offshore platform system in accordance with claim 12 wherein:

the jack up rig has three legs;

the surface tower is supported at one of the jacket legs at the top of a first corner of the jacket base; and

the jacket base has a quadrilateral horizontal cross section which is substantially square at its base and is diamond shaped at the level of the subsea rig interface such that the first corner supporting the surface tower is a shorter distance from an intersection of lines diagonally bisecting the cross section than are the other corners, whereby a wide spread is accommodated at the rig support interface to accept the feet of the jack up rig which is then closely adjacent the surface tower.

20. An offshore platform system in accordance with claim 12 wherein:

the jacket base has a triangular horizontal cross section; and

the surface tower is supported by the jacket base in parallel, overlapping relation joined to a side of the jacket base by interconnecting framework.

21. A method of providing a deepwater offshore platform comprising:

installing an offshore platform structure having a bottom founded jacket base, a surface tower supported by the jacket base and extending above the ocean surface, a platform deck supported by the surface tower suitable to support surface completed hydrocarbon wells, and a subsea rig support interface presented at the top of the jacket base;

mating a jack-up rig onto the offshore platform structure to establish an offshore platform system for conducting well operations during non-hurricane seasons; and

demobilizing the jack-up rig and withdrawing the jack-up rig from the offshore platform structure for hurricane season;

whereby the offshore platform system need only be designed on the basis of winter storm criteria and the offshore platform structure which is designed to meet hurricane criteria and accommodate surface completed wells need not be sized to accommodate the jack-up rig in this extreme event.

22. An offshore platform structure for temporarily using a three-leg, cantilever design jack-up rig for well operations in deepwater applications comprising:

a bottom founded jacket base having a quadrilateral cross section with a first corner and three other corners;

a surface tower supported by the first corner of the top of the jacket base and extending above the ocean surface;

a platform deck supported by the surface tower; and

a subsea rig support interface presented at the top of the jacket base and adapted to receive the jack-up rig for well operations, comprising

a spud bucket supported substantially over each of the other corners of the jacket base positioned to receive the feet of a jack-up rig; and

a layer of granular material in the spud bucket.

23. An offshore platform structure in accordance with claim 22 wherein the granular material is sand.

24. An offshore structure in accordance with claim 22 further comprising a mating guide for aligning and maintaining the jack-up rig in position for deployment onto the jacket base through the rig support interface, the mating guide comprising at least one installation guide extending substantially vertically above the periphery of one of the spud buckets.

25. An offshore platform structure for temporarily using a jack-up rig for well operations in deepwater applications comprising:

a bottom founded jacket base having a horizontal cross section at its bottom which is quadrilateral and substantially square and a cross section at the top of the platform base is characterized in that it is diamond shaped such that the first corner is a shorter distance from an intersection of lines diagonally bisecting the cross section than are the other corners;

a surface tower supported at a first corner of the top of the jacket base and extending above the ocean surface;

a platform deck supported by the surface tower; and

a subsea rig support interface presented at the top of the jacket base and adapted to receive the jack-up rig for well operations;

whereby a wide spread is accommodated at the rig support interface to accept the feet of the jack-up rig which is then closely adjacent the surface tower.

26. An offshore platform structure for temporarily using a jack-up rig for well operations in deepwater applications comprising:

a bottom founded jacket base having a triangular horizontal cross section;

a surface tower supported by the jacket base and extending above the ocean surface;

a platform deck supported by the surface tower; and

a subsea rig support interface presented at the top of the jacket base and adapted to receive the jack-up rig for well operations.

27. An offshore platform in accordance with claim 26 wherein the surface tower is supported by the jacket base in a parallel, overlapping relation joined to a side of the jacket base by interconnecting framework.

28. An offshore platform structure for temporarily using a jack-up rig for well operations in deep water applications comprising:

a bottom founded jacket base having a plurality of four corners and a quadrilateral horizontal cross section;

a surface tower supported by the jacket base and extending above the ocean surface;

a platform deck supported by the surface tower; and

a subset rig support interface presented at the top of the jacket base and adapted to receive the jack-up rig for well operations, said jack-up rig to be accommodated being a three leg, cantilever deck design, receivable in an orientation such that a cantilever deck is alignable over the surface tower at a first of the corners of the top of the jacket base and the tops of the other three of the corners support the subsea rig support interface.

29. An offshore perform structure in accordance with claim 28 wherein the subsea rig support interface comprises:

a plurality of spud buckets, each supported substantially over one of the other three of the corners of the jacket base and positioned to receive the feet of a jack-up rig; and

a layer of granular material in each spud bucket.

30. An offshore platform structure in accordance with claim 29 wherein the granular material is sand.