Needle protection device

• US 5,447,501 A
• Filed: 10/08/1993
• Issued: 09/05/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Boc Ohmeda Akiebolag
• Original Assignee: BOC Ohmeda AB (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Brandt, Werner, Karlsson, Jorgen
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): ELGART, VANITHA M
• Application Number:
  US08/133,005
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 604/188, 604/263, 604/198, 604/192, 604/171, 604/110, 604/111, 604/162, 604/163, 604/197, 604/187, 128/763, 128/765, 128/770
• US Class Current: 604/198
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3249 Means to disalign the needle tip and the distal needle passage of a needle protection sleeve
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/325 Means obstructing the needle passage at distal end of a needle protection sleeve
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0618 having means for protecting only the distal tip of the needle, e.g. a needle guard
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0631 having means for fully covering the needle after its withdrawal, e.g. needle being withdrawn inside the handle or a cover being advanced over the needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3275 being connected to the needle hub or syringe by radially deflectable members, e.g. longitudinal slats, cords or bands

Abstract

A device for protecting a needle in medical equipment includes a rigid front part connected to a flexible rear part. The front and rear parts surround the needle circumferentially. A locking mechanism is accommodated in a chamber provided in the front part. In a position of preparedness, the locking mechanism allows the needle to pass through a hole or in the front part. In an activated position, it presents the needle from passing through. In the position of preparedness, the parts are spaced from the tip of the needle. The locking mechanism is a resilient member which in the position of preparedness is maintained under tension, exerting a force substantially at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the needle, so that the tip of the needle, in the position of preparedness, is supported by the hole or the channel. The resilient member is thus maintained under tension and prevents the needle from passing through the hole after it passes from the position of preparedness to the activated position when the needle is moved rearwards relative to the front part.

Claims

1. A needle-protecting device, comprising:

a needle (6) extending from the device in a forward direction when un-protected, said needle having a tip (8) at a forward end thereof;

a rigid front part (10) including a chamber (16) therein and a hole (14) in said front part (10);

a flexible and extensible rear part (12) connected to said front part, said rear part extensibly movable relative to said front part between a position of preparedness and an activated position, said front part and said rear part when in the position of preparedness surrounding the needle circumferentially and being spaced from a tip (8) of the needle (6);

means for locking disposed within the chamber (16) and coupled to said front part, said means for locking in said position of preparedness allowing the needle (6) to pass through the hole (14) and in the activated position of said front part and said rear part preventing the needle (6) from passing through the hole (14), said means for locking including a resilient member (26;

36;

     46) which in said position of preparedness is under tension, exerting a force substantially at right angles to a longitudinal direction of the needle (6);

a portion of the needle being supported by said hole (14) in the front part (10) such that the resilient member (26;

36;

     46) is maintained under tension in said position of preparedness, and after the front part and the rear part pass from the position of preparedness to the activated position and the needle (6) is moved rearwards relative to the front part (10) the resilient member (26;

36;

     46) prevents the needle (6) from passing through said hole (14).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein:

the front part (10) includes a tubular extension (30) extending in a rearward direction from said front part, said chamber (16) including an interior of said tubular extension, said interior communicating with said hole (14);

said tubular extension (30) has an inner diameter considerably exceeding an outer diameter of the needle (6);

said chamber (16) includes a recess (24) disposed alongside of and communicating with the tubular extension (30); and

wherein the force exerted by the resilient member (26;

36;

     46) on the needle (6) in the activated position, wherein the needle is no longer supported by the hole (14), causes an angular disposition between a longitudinal axis of the front part (10) and the needle (6).

3. The device according to claim 2, further including a cannula unit and wherein the front part (10) at a forward side thereof includes fingers (54) extending in the longitudinal direction of the device, the fingers circumferentially spaced apart and including respective beads (52) extending substantially inwards towards an axis of the device, the beads being adapted to engage an annular flange (56) of the cannula unit having an outer diameter, whereby the front part (10) is detachable from the cannula unit by the application of a sufficiently great traction pull.

4. The device according to claim 2, wherein the recess (24) is closed from the outside of the device by a cover (38) so that the resilient member (26;

36;

     46) can be easily mounted in the recess (24).

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein the front part (10) at a forward side thereof is provided with fingers (54), each finger (54) has a lug or bead (52) extending substantially inwards towards the axis of the device and adapted to engage an annular flange (56) of a cannula unit, and that the front part (10) is detached.

6. The device according to claim 5 wherein the resilient member comprises at least one part (46'"'"') which is compressible in its longitudinal direction, and one rigid, impenetrable part (46"), the length of the compressible part (46'"'"');

in activated position being such that the rigid part (46") obturates the passage of the needle (6) to the hole (14).

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein:

the front part (10) includes a tubular extension (34) rearward of said hole (14), said tubular extension (34) having an inner diameter which but slightly exceeds an outer diameter of the needle (6);

the tubular extension (34) supports the needle (6) both in the position of preparedness and in the activated position; and

in the activated position the resilient member (26;

     46) extends, transversely to the longitudinal direction of the device, between a first side wall of the chamber (16) and a second opposing side wall of the chamber (16) which includes a recess (24), such that a passage to the hole (14) is covered.

8. The device according to claim 7, wherein

the rear part (12) is connected to the tubular extension (30;

34) and to a casing (18) enclosing an attachment or mount (4) for the needle (6),

the rear part (12) has a length such that the tip (8) of the needle is located within the front part (10) when the rear part (12) is stretched, and

wherein the recess (24) is closed from the outside of the device by a cover (38), so that the resilient member (26;

36;

     46) can be easily mounted in the recess (24).

9. The device according to claim 8, including a wall (48) of the chamber (16), the hole (14) being disposed through the wall (48) forward of the means for locking (26;

36;

     46);

a cavity (50) being formed between said wall (48) and the tubular extension (30;

     34).

10. The device according to claim 9, including:

an absorbent material (60) disposed in a circumferential-chamber (58) surrounding the needle in the position of preparedness, the circumferential-chamber being disposed adjacent a forward end of the hole (14) for sucking up any blood that may adhere to the needle (6).

11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the front part (10) at a side remote from the tubular extension (30;

34) includes fingers (54) having a bead (52) extending substantially inwards towards an axis of the device and adapted to engage an annular flange (56) of the cannula unit, and that the front part (10) is detachable.

12. The device according to claim 11, wherein the resilient member is a longitudinally-compressible body (26) selected from the group consisting of silicone rubber and other elastomers.

13. The device according to claim 12, wherein the resilient member comprises at least one part (46'"'"') which is longitudinally compressible, and one rigid, impenetrable part (46"), the length of the compressible part (46'"'"') in activated position being such that the rigid part (46") obturates the passage of the needle (6) to the hole (14).

14. The device according to claim 1, wherein:

the front part (10) includes a tubular extension (30;

     34);

the rear part (12) is connected to the tubular extension (30;

     34) and to a casing (18) enclosing an mount (4) for the needle (6); and

the rear part (12) has a length such that the tip (8) of the needle is located within the front part (10) when the rear part (12) is extended.

15. The device according to claim 1, further including:

a wall (48) of the chamber (16), the hole (14) being disposed through the wall (48) and distal the means for locking (26;

36;

     46);

a tubular extension (30;

     34) of the front part (10); and

a cavity (50) being formed between said wall (48) and the tubular extension (30;

     34).

16. The device according to claim 1, wherein:

the rigid front part (10) includes a circumferential-chamber (58) surrounding the needle in the position of preparedness, the circumferential-chamber being disposed adjacent a forward end of the hole (14); and

further including

dry material for absorbing liquids (60) disposed within the circumferential-chamber (58) for sucking up blood that may adhere to the needle (6).

17. The device according to claim 1, wherein the resilient member is a lengthwise-compressible body (26) of elastomeric material;

the elastomeric material selected from the group consisting of silicone rubber and other elastomers.

18. The device according to claim 1, wherein the resilient member is a lengthwise-compressible spring (36).

19. The device according to claim 1, wherein the resilient member comprises at least one lengthwise-compressible body (46'"'"') and one rigid impenetrable part (46"), a length of the compressible part (46'"'"') in the activated position being such that the rigid part (46") obturates a passage of the needle (6) to the hole (14).