IC card having a voltage detector for detecting blanking gaps in an energy-transmitting alternating field

• US 5,449,894 A
• Filed: 11/17/1993
• Issued: 09/12/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Atmel Corporation (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Temic Telefunken Microelectronic GmbH (Continental AG)
• Inventors: Klotzig, Smith, Stuart, Klosa, Klaus, Bruhnke, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald
• Assistant Examiner(s): Frech, Karl D.
• Application Number:
  US08/153,915
• Time in Patent Office: 664 Days
• Field of Search: 235/449, 235/492, 235/487, 235/491
• US Class Current: 235/492
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/142 Contactless power supplies, e.g. RF, induction, or IR

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for operating a contactless and batteryless chip card. The chip card is supplied with energy via an alternating field by a write/read unit. The bidirectional data transfer is achieved by modulation of the energy-transmitting alternating field. The chip card includes, inter alia, an antenna coil for receiving the alternating field, an input circuit generating the supply voltage from the coil current, and a voltage detector for detecting blanking gaps in the alternating field. By the method in accordance with the invention the voltage detector compares the two voltages at the coil ends with one another and then supplies an output signal, provided both the voltages are substantially equal in size for longer than a predetermined period. Furthermore, a chip card is described that contains a voltage detector permitting operation according to the method described.

Claims

1. A method for operating a contactless and batteryless chip card which is supplied with energy via an energy-transmitting alternating field from a write/read unit, where a bidirectional data transfer is achieved by modulation of said energy-transmitting alternating field, having an antenna coil, the energy-transmitting field producing a coil current in the coil and a coil voltage across the coil, an input circuit coupled to ends of the coil for generating a supply voltage from the current in the coil, and a voltage detector coupled to the ends of the coil for detecting blanking gaps in said energy-transmitting alternating field wherein said voltage detector compares voltages at the ends of the coil and supplies an output signal, provided both said voltages at the ends of the coils are substantially equal for longer than a predetermined time period which time period is longer than that of a zero crossover time of the coil voltage.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said antenna coil is constantly damped during a write mode.

3. A contactless and batteryless chip card, which is supplied with energy via an energy-transmitting alternating field from a write/read unit, where a bidirectional data transfer is achieved by modulation of said energy-transmitting alternating field, having an antenna coil, the energy-transmitting field producing a coil current in the coil and a coil voltage across the coil, an input circuit coupled to ends of the coil for generating a supply voltage from the current in the coil, and a voltage detector coupled to the ends of the coil for detecting blanking gaps in said energy-transmitting alternating field, wherein said voltage detector comprises a logic gate having inputs connected to the ends of the coil and producing an output signal indicating whether there is a blanking gap in said energy-transmitting alternating field.

4. A chip card according to claim 3, further comprising a capacitor for connecting the output signal of said logic gate to a potential of the supply voltage and effecting a time-lag of said output signal of said logic gate.

5. A chip card according to claim 4, further comprising a circuit for connecting one end of said antenna coil to a defined voltage potential.

6. A chip according to claim 3, further comprising a circuit for connecting one end of said antenna coil to a defined voltage potential.