Broadband passive optical limiter using a photorefractive crystal, cylindrical lens and filter to protect against substantially all pulsewidths and continuous wave lasers

• US 5,449,904 A
• Filed: 11/30/1994
• Issued: 09/12/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Miller, Mary J., Clark, William W. III, Monson, Brian D., Wood, Gary L., Sharp, Edward J., Salamo, Gregory J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Westin, Edward P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CALOGERO, STEPH
• Application Number:
  US08/351,202
• Time in Patent Office: 286 Days
• Field of Search: 250/216, 250/226, 359/244, 359/241, 359/322, 359/601
• US Class Current: 250/216
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/0338 structurally associated with a photoconductive layer or having photo-refractive properties G02F1/05 takes precedence

Abstract

A passive broadband sensor protection and enhancement system and technique.ncident light is focused with a cylindrical lens on the optical axis into an intense light strip onto the input face of a photorefractive crystal on the optical axis. The crystal includes optional anti-reflection coatings proximate to the input and output face. A broadband high reflection coating is proximate to the input face for reflection of all radiation from approximately 0.68 to at least out to 1.5 micrometers wavelength. Light exiting from the output face of the crystal results from a photorefractive process that includes a transmitted beam and beam fan. The beam fan is fanned out of the optical path in a direction determined by the c-axis, dominant electro-optic coefficient, and charge carriers participating in the photorefractive process. The transmitted beam contains only incoherent radiation as input to a sensitive detector resulting in broadband multiline protection from the visible spectrum for substantially all pulsewidths and cw lasers, with enhanced time response and interaction length.

Claims

1. A passive broadband sensor protection and enhancement system which achieves broadband multiline protection from the visible spectrum for substantially all pulsewidths and cw lasers, with enhanced time response and interaction length, the system including:

a cylindrical lens on an optical axis which focuses incident light into an intense light strip;

a photorefractive crystal on the optical axis, the crystal including an input and output face, where the intense light strip is coincident upon the input face relative to a plane normally referred to as the c-axis of the crystal;

a broadband high reflection coating proximate to the input face for reflection of all radiation from approximately 0.68 to at least out to 1.5 micrometers, whereby light exiting from the output face of the crystal results from a photorefractive process that includes a transmitted beam and beam fan, the beam fan is fanned out of the optical path in a direction determined by the c-axis, dominant electro-optic coefficient, and charge carriers participating in the photorefractive process such that the transmitted beam contains only incoherent radiation as input to the sensitive detector resulting in broadband multiline protection from the visible spectrum for substantially all pulsewidths and cw lasers, with enhanced time response and interaction length.

2. The passive broadband sensor protection and enhancement system of claim 1 wherein there is further included an anti-reflection coating proximate to the input and output faces of the photorefractive crystal responsive over approximately a 0.40 to 0.68 micrometer wavelength range.

3. A passive broadband sensor protection and enhancement technique which achieves broadband multiline protection from the visible spectrum for substantially all pulsewidths and cw lasers, with enhanced time response and interaction length, the technique including the steps of:

providing a photorefractive crystal on the optical axis, the crystal including an input and output face;

providing for reflection of all input radiation proximate to the input face, from approximately 0.68 to at least out to 1.5 micrometers wavelength;

focusing incident light on the optical axis into an intense light strip coincident upon the input face relative to a plane normally referred to as the c-axis of the crystal, whereby light exiting from the output face of the crystal results from a photorefractive process that includes a transmitted beam and beam fan, the beam fan is fanned out of the optical path in a direction determined by the c-axis, dominant electro-optic coefficient, and charge carriers participating in the photorefractive process such that the transmitted beam contains only incoherent radiation as input to the sensitive detector resulting in broadband multiline protection from the visible spectrum for substantially all pulsewidths and cw lasers, with enhanced time response and interaction length.

4. The passive broadband sensor protection and enhancement technique of claim 3 wherein their is further provided an anti-reflection coating proximate to the input and output faces of the photorefractive crystal responsive over approximately a 0.40 to 0.68 micrometer wavelength range.