Stereophonic warning apparatus

• US 5,450,057 A
• Filed: 10/30/1992
• Issued: 09/12/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Watanabe, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Swarthout, Brent
• Assistant Examiner(s): TONG, NINA C
• Application Number:
  US07/968,947
• Time in Patent Office: 1,047 Days
• Field of Search: 340/435, 340/436, 340/942, 340/943, 340/903, 340/904, 340/961, 340/460, 381/24, 381/86, 367/909, 180/169, 180/170, 364/461
• US Class Current: 340/435
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 9/00 Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00 , e.g. haptic signalling
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 9/007 providing information about the distance to an obstacle, e.g. varying sound
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 9/008 for anti-collision purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/932 using own vehicle data, e.g. ground speed, steering wheel direction
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93271 in the front of the vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93272 in the back of the vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93274 on the side of the vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/02 of systems according to group G01S13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4802 using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation; Target signature; Target cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 367/909 Collision avoidance

Abstract

A stereophonic warning apparatus for a vehicle is provided with a judging device which judges warning priority level relative to an object around the vehicle according to signals from radars for detecting the object and a vehicle behavior detecting device. A control device controls the output level of a plurality of speakers in a passenger compartment of the vehicle according to the position of the detected object such that the speakers output a warning sound to form a sound image at a position to which the detected object is located, while changing the warning sound according to the warning priority level.

Claims

1. A stereophonic warning apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:

means for detecting objects around the vehicle and outputting signals indicative of a position of each of the detected objects;

means for estimating a future position of said each of the detected objects at a future moment after a predetermined time period has passed from a detection moment at which said each of the detected objects was detected by said object detecting means, on the basis of the signals from said object detecting means, and for outputting signals indicative thereof;

means for detecting a driving condition of the vehicle and outputting a signal indicative thereof;

means for judging a warning priority level of said each of the detected objects according to the signals from said object detecting means and said vehicle driving condition detecting means;

a plurality of speakers disposed in the vehicle; and

means for controlling an output level of each of said speakers according to the signals from said position estimating means to generate a sound image including a warning sound positioned as if the warning sound originates from the future position of said each of the detected objects, said controlling means varying the warning sound according to the warning priority level in order to distinguish the respective priority levels of said each of the detected objects from each other even if a plurality of objects exist around the vehicle.

2. The stereophonic warning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said position estimating means comprises means for determining said predetermined time period on the basis of a time duration from said detection moment of said each of the detected objects to a response moment at which a driver of the vehicle responds to the sound image.

3. The stereophonic warning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means for positioning the sound image warning sound for a detected object at at least one of a right door mirror, a left door mirror and a room mirror in which the detected object is shown when the position of the detected object is detected to be rearward of a driver of the vehicle.

4. The stereophonic warning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said judging means judges the warning priority level of said each of the detected objects according to a relative speed between said each of the detected objects and the vehicle, a distance between said each of the detected objects and the vehicle, and said driving condition of the vehicle.

5. The stereophonic warning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said vehicle driving condition detecting means detects at least one of:

a position of a winker lever, an operational state of brakes of the vehicle, a steering angle of a steering system of the vehicle and an angular velocity of the steering system of the vehicle, said controlling means thereby varying the warning sound in accordance with said at least one of;

the position of the winker lever, the operational state of the brakes of the vehicle, the steering angle of the steering system of the vehicle and the angular velocity of the steering system of the vehicle.

6. A stereophonic warning apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:

means for detecting an object around the vehicle and outputting a signal indicative of a position of the detected object;

means for detecting a vehicle driving condition;

means for judging a warning priority level of the detected object according to the signals from said object detecting means and said vehicle driving condition detecting means;

a plurality of speakers disposed in the vehicle;

means for controlling an output level of each of said speakers according to the signal from said object detecting means to generate a sound image by means of a warning sound, said controlling means varying the warning sound according to the warning priority level; and

means for measuring a noise level in a passenger compartment of the vehicle, wherein said controlling means corrects the output level of said speakers according to the noise level detected by said noise level measuring means.

7. The stereophonic warning apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising means for positioning the sound image for the detected object at at least one of a right door mirror, a left door mirror and a room mirror in which the detected object is shown when the position of the detected object is detected to be rearward of a driver of the vehicle.

8. A stereophonic warning apparatus warning apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:

means for detecting an object around the vehicle and outputting a signal indicative of a position of the detected object;

means for detecting a driving condition of the vehicle and outputting a signal indicative thereof;

means for judging a warning priority level of the detected object according to the signals from said object detecting means and said vehicle driving condition detecting means;

a plurality of speakers disposed in the vehicle;

means for controlling an output level of each of said speakers according to the signal from said object detecting means to generate a sound image including a warning sound positioned as if the warning sound originates from a position where the object is located, said controlling means varying the warning sound according to the warning priority level; and

means for positioning the sound image warning sound for the detected object at at least one of a right door mirror, a left door mirror and a room mirror in which the detected object is shown when the position of the detected object is detected to be rearward of a driver of the vehicle.

9. A stereophonic warning apparatus warning apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:

means for detecting an object around the vehicle and outputting a signal indicative of a position of the detected object;

means for detecting a driving condition of the vehicle and outputting a signal indicative thereof;

means for judging a warning priority level of the detected object according to the signals from said object detecting means and said vehicle driving condition detecting means;

a plurality of speakers disposed in the vehicle; and

means for controlling an output level of each of said speakers according to the signal from said object detecting means to generate a sound image including a warning sound positioned as if the warning sound originates from a position where the object is located, said controlling means varying the warning sound according to the warning priority level,

wherein said judging means judges the warning priority level of the detected object according to a relative speed between the detected object and the vehicle, a distance between the detected object and the vehicle, and said driving condition of the vehicle.

10. A stereophonic warning apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:

means for detecting an object around the vehicle and outputting a signal indicative of a position of the detected object;

means for detecting a driving condition of the vehicle and outputting a signal indicative thereof;

means for judging a warning priority level of the detected object according to the signals from said object detecting means and said vehicle driving condition detecting means;

a plurality of speakers disposed in the vehicle; and

means for controlling an output level of each of said speakers according to the signal from said object detecting means to generate a sound image including a warning sound positioned as if the warning sound originates from a position where the object is located, said controlling means varying the warning sound according to the warning priority level, wherein said controlling means comprises means for calculating a first azimuth angle of the object relative to orientation of a driver of the vehicle, and for generating said sound image to present said warning sound from a virtual source positioned relative to the driver at a source azimuth angle equal to said first azimuth angle of the object.

11. The stereophonic warning apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said calculating and generating means comprises converting means for converting a second azimuth angle of the object relative to an orientation of the vehicle to said first azimuth angle relative to the driver, and for controlling said speakers to generate said sound image to have said source azimuth angle.

12. A stereophonic warning apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:

means for detecting objects around the vehicle and outputting signals indicative of a position of each of the detected objects;

means for estimating a future position of said each of the detected objects at a future moment after a predetermined time period has passed from a detection moment at which said each of the detected objects was detected by said object detecting means, on the basis of the signals from said object detecting means, and for outputting signals indicative thereof;

means for detecting a driving condition of the vehicle and outputting a signal indicative thereof;

means for judging a warning priority level of said each of the detected objects according to the signals from said object detecting means and said vehicle driving condition detecting means;

a plurality of speakers disposed in the vehicle; and

means for controlling an output level of each of said speakers according to the signals from said position estimating means to generate a sound image including a warning sound positioned as if the warning sound originates from the future position of said each of the detected objects, said controlling means varying the warning sound according to the warning priority level in order to distinguish the respective priority levels of said each of the detected objects from each other even if a plurality of objects exist around the vehicle, wherein said controlling means comprises means for calculating a first azimuth angle of said each of the detected objects relative to orientation of a driver of the vehicle, and for generating said sound image to present said warning sound from a virtual source positioned relative to the driver at a source azimuth angle equal to said first azimuth angle of said each of the detected objects.

13. The stereophonic warning apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein said calculating and generating means comprises converting means for converting a second azimuth angle of said each of the detected objects relative to an orientation of the vehicle to said first azimuth angle relative to the driver, and for controlling said speakers to generate said sound image to have said source azimuth angle.

14. A stereophonic warning apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:

object detecting means for detecting a relative speed between an object and the vehicle and a distance between the object and the vehicle, said object detecting means outputting a signal indicative of the relative speed and the distance between the object and the vehicle;

means for detecting a driving condition of the vehicle and outputting a signal indicative thereof;

means for judging a warning priority level of the object according to the signals from said object detecting means and said vehicle driving condition detecting means;

a plurality of speakers disposed in the vehicle; and

means for controlling an output level of each of said speakers according to the signal from said object detecting means to generate a sound image including a warning sound having an apparent sound position as if the warning sound is generated at a position where the object is located, said controlling means varying the warning sound according to the warning priority level in order to distinguish among respective priority levels of different objects if a plurality of objects exist around the vehicle and are detected by said object detecting means.

15. The stereophonic warning apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein said vehicle driving condition detecting means detects at least one of:

a position of a winker lever, an operational state of brakes of the vehicle, a steering angle of a steering system of the vehicle and an angular velocity of the steering system of the vehicle, said controlling means thereby varying the warning sound in accordance with said at least one of;

the position of the winker lever, the operational state of the brakes of the vehicle, the steering angle of the steering system of the vehicle and the angular velocity of the steering system of the vehicle.

16. A stereophonic warning apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:

object detecting means for detecting a relative speed between an object and the vehicle and a distance between the object and the vehicle, said detecting means outputting a signal indicative of the relative speed and the distance between the object and the vehicle;

means for detecting a driving condition of the vehicle;

means for judging a warning priority level of the object according to the signals from said object detecting means and said vehicle driving condition detecting means;

a plurality of speakers disposed in the vehicle; and

means for controlling an output level of each of said speakers according to the signal from said object detecting means to generate a sound image including a warning sound having an apparent sound position as if the warning sound is generated at a position where the object is located, said controlling means varying the warning sound according to the warning priority level in order to distinguish among respective priority levels of different objects if a plurality of objects exist around the vehicle,

wherein said controlling means comprises means for calculating a first azimuth angle of the object relative to orientation of a driver of the vehicle, and for generating said sound image to present said warning sound from a virtual source positioned relative to the driver at a source azimuth angle equal to said first azimuth angle of the object.

17. The stereophonic warning apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein said calculating and generating means comprises converting means for converting a second azimuth angle of the object relative to an orientation of the vehicle to said first azimuth angle relative to the driver, and for controlling said speakers to generate said sound image to have said source azimuth angle.

18. A stereophonic warning apparatus warning apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:

means for detecting an object around the vehicle and outputting a signal indicative of a position of the detected object;

means for detecting a driving condition of the vehicle and outputting a signal indicative thereof;

means for judging a warning priority level of the detected object according to the signals from said object detecting means and said vehicle driving condition detecting means;

a plurality of speakers disposed in the vehicle; and

means for controlling an output level of each of said speakers according to the signal from said object detecting means to generate a sound image including a warning sound positioned as if the warning sound originates from a position where the object is located, said controlling means varying the warning sound according to the warning priority level,

wherein said controlling means forms a sound image at an estimated position of the detected object upon taking account of a processing time of said position estimating means and a response time of the driver to the sound.

19. A stereophonic warning apparatus warning apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:

means for detecting an object around the vehicle and outputting a signal indicative of a position of the detected object;

means for detecting a driving condition of the vehicle and outputting a signal indicative thereof;

means for judging a warning priority level of the detected object according to the signals from said object detecting means and said vehicle driving condition detecting means;

a plurality of speakers disposed in the vehicle; and

means for controlling an output level of each of said speakers according to the signal from said object detecting means to generate a sound image including a warning sound positioned as if the warning sound originates from a position where the object is located, said controlling means varying the warning sound according to the warning priority level,

wherein said vehicle driving condition detecting means detects at least one of;

a position of a winker lever, an operational state of brakes of the vehicle, a steering angle of a steering system of the vehicle and an angular velocity of the steering system of the vehicle, said controlling means thereby varying the warning sound in accordance with said at least one of;

the position of the winker lever, the operational state of the brakes of the vehicle, the steering angle of the steering system of the vehicle and the angular velocity of the steering system of the vehicle.