Monopulse thresholding

• US 5,450,089 A
• Filed: 06/30/1994
• Issued: 09/12/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Okida, Roy T., Hui, Leo H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B.
• Application Number:
  US08/269,331
• Time in Patent Office: 439 Days
• Field of Search: 342/195, 342/91, 342/92, 342/197, 342/140, 342/149, 342/152, 342/194
• US Class Current: 342/195
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/44 Monopulse radar, i.e. simultaneous lobing
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/2813 Means providing a modification of the radiation pattern for cancelling noise, clutter or interfering signals, e.g. side lobe suppression, side lobe blanking, null-steering arrays specially adapted to secondary radar systems G01S13/762; aerials or aerials systems H01Q21/29, H01Q25/00

Abstract

A monopulse thresholding processor and method for improving resolution by using the difference channel data to eliminate "excess" sum channel returns. The processor may be used with a radar system that comprises an antenna, a transminer, a receiver for processing transmitted radar signals to produce radar returns therefrom, a log compressor for converting radar returns to log values, and a display for displaying the radar returns. The signal processor comprises a left sum and right sum generator coupled to the receiver for computing a left sum and a right sum from radar returns generated by the receiver. A pseudo-difference generator is coupled to the left sum and fight sum generator for generating pseudo-difference channel data. A beam sharpener is coupled to the left sum and right sum generator and to the pseudo-difference generator for beam sharpening the radar returns. A minimums generator coupled between the left sum and right sum generator and the beam sharpener for processing outputs from the left sum and right sum generator, for comparing them to a threshold value, and for providing an output signal comprising a minimum of the processed radar returns. The present invention generates a pseudo-difference channel using sum channel dam, thereby reducing hardware and software, and uses the difference channel as a threshold for keeping the sum channel returns. The sum channel returns are not modified by the difference channel returns if the threshold is exceeded. Therefore, sidelobes resulting from intermixing of the sum and difference channel returns are not possible, thereby eliminating generation of false targets. Also, because sum channel returns that exceed the threshold are not modified, these signals remain at their original strength. The present invention uses the pseudo difference channel data as a threshold on the sum channel data to perform beam sharpening that sharpens discrete target and clutter edges.

Claims

1. A radar signal processor for use with a radar system that comprises an antenna, a transmitter coupled to the antenna, a receiver coupled to the antenna for processing transmitted radar signals to produce radar returns therefrom, a log compressor that is adapted to convert the radar returns to log values, and a display coupled to log compressor for displaying the radar returns, said signal processor comprising:

a left sum and fight sum generator coupled to the receiver for computing a left sum and a fight sum from radar returns generated by the receiver;

a pseudo-difference generator coupled to the left sum and fight sum generator for generating pseudo-difference channel data;

a beam sharpener coupled to the left sum and fight sum generator and to the pseudo-difference generator for beam sharpening the radar returns; and

a minimums generator coupled between the left sum and fight sum generator and the beam sharpener for processing outputs from the left sum and right sum generator, for comparing them to a threshold value, and for providing an output value comprising a minimum of the processed radar returns.

2. The radar signal processor of claim 1 wherein the left sum and right sum generator comprises:

a plurality of delay elements for sequentially delaying the amplitudes of sum channel signal radar returns derived from the receiver;

a first summing device coupled to the receiver for processing a current sum channel signal amplitude and an output of the first delay element to produce a left sum value; and

a second summing device coupled to outputs of the last two delay elements for processing a delayed sum channel signal amplitudes derived therefrom to produce a fight sum value;

and wherein the current sum channel signal amplitudes and outputs of each delay element are coupled to the minimums generator.

3. The radar signal processor of claim 1 wherein the pseudo-difference generator comprises:

a summing device for processing the right sum value (RIGHT_-- SUM) and an inversion of the left sum value (LEFT_-- SUM) to produce a summed output signal;

an inverter coupled to the summing device for generating an inverted summed output signal; and

a multiplexer coupled to the summing device and to the inverter for processing the summed output signal and the inverted summed output signal and for generating an absolute value of the pseudo-difference output signal (DELTA).

4. The radar signal processor of claim 1 wherein the beam sharpener comprises:

a mixer for processing the absolute value of the pseudo-difference signal (DELTA) and a prestored constant multiplier (K_-- BS) to provide a mixed output signal;

a comparator coupled to the mixer for comparing a predetermined delayed signal (BS_-- DAT(3)) and the mixed output signal from the mixer to generate an enabling signal; and

a multiplexer for processing the predetermined delayed signal (BS_-- DAT(3)) and a minimum value return (BS_-- MIN) to select a beam sharpened signal (BS_-- OUT) therefrom in response to the enabling signal.

5. The radar signal processor of claim 1 wherein the minimums generator comprises:

a plurality of comparators for processing the sum channel signals (BS_-- DAT(N)) to sequentially compare each signal to determine a minimum signal value and for comparing the minimum signal value to a predetermined threshold (BS_-- T) to produce a minimum value (BS_-- MIN).

6. A signal processing method for use with a radar system that comprises an antenna, a transmitter coupled to the antenna, a receiver coupled to the antenna for processing transmitted radar signals to produce radar returns therefrom, a log compressor that is adapted to convert the radar returns to log values, and a display coupled to the log compressor for displaying the radar returns, said method comprising the steps of:

computing a left sum value and a fight sum value from radar returns generated by the receiver;

computing pseudo-difference channel amplitudes derived from the left sum value and the right sum value;

comparing delayed data derived from the sum channel to a threshold value to generate an output signal comprising a minimum of the processed radar returns; and

beam sharpening the radar returns.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of computing the left sum and right sum comprises the steps of:

sequentially delaying the amplitudes of sum channel radar returns;

generating a left sum value from a current sum signal amplitude and a first delayed radar return; and

generating a right sum value from the last two delayed radar returns.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of computing pseudo-difference channel amplitudes comprises the steps of:

summing the fight sum value and an inverted left sum value to produce a summed return;

inverting the summed return to provide an inverted summed return; and

combining the summed return and the inverted summed return to generate an absolute value of the pseudo-difference return.

9. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of comparing delayed data comprises the step of:

comparing each delayed radar signal amplitude (BS_-- DAT(N)) to a prestored threshold (BS_-- T) to generate a minimum value (BS_-- MIN).

10. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of beam sharpening comprises the steps of:

mixing the absolute value of the pseudo-difference signal (DELTA) and a prestored constant (K_-- BS) to provide a mixed output signal;

comparing a predetermined delayed sum signal amplitude (BS_-- DAT(3)) and the mixed output signal from the mixer to generate an enabling signal; and

generating a beam sharpened output signal (BS_-- OUT) in response to the enabling signal which selects either the predetermined delayed sum signal amplitude (BS_-- DAT(3)) or a minimum value (BS_-- MIN) as the beam sharpened output signal.