Bicycle frame

• US 5,451,071 A
• Filed: 01/25/1995
• Issued: 09/19/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cannondale Bicycle Corporation (Dorel Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Cannondale Bicycle Corporation (Dorel Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Pong, Skooks, Pong, Alex
• Primary Examiner(s): Hill, Mitchell J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZEENDER, FLORIAN M
• Application Number:
  US08/378,923
• Time in Patent Office: 237 Days
• Field of Search: 280/281.1, 280/283, 280/288.3, 280/274, 280/275, 280/284, 280/285, 280/288, 280/286, 280/277, 280/276, 180/219, 180/205, 180/206, 180/207, 264/257, 264/258
• US Class Current: 280/281.1
• CPC Class Codes: B62K 19/02 characterised by material or cross-section of frame members
• CPC Class Codes: B62K 19/16 the material being wholly or mainly of plastics
• CPC Class Codes: B62K 21/02 Front wheel forks or equivalent, e.g. single tine
• CPC Class Codes: B62K 25/005 characterised by the axle being supported at one end only
• CPC Class Codes: B62K 3/10 of single-beam type, i.e. connecting steering head to rear axle

Abstract

A bicycle frame comprises a tapered nose portion having a front sleeve adapted to receive a front wheel-mounting member, a center portion having a tapered upper arm adapted to support a seat and a tapered lower arm having a bottom sleeve adapted to support a bottom bracket/crank assembly, and a tail portion having a rear sleeve adapted to support a rear wheel. The frame may be modular, and some or all of the portions may be of monocoque construction.

Claims

1. A bicycle comprising a frame having a single tapered monocoque nose portion, the nose portion having a front sleeve adapted to receive a front wheel-mounting member, a center portion having a single monocoque tapered upper arm extending upwardly from a juncture with the nose portion and adapted to support a seat and a single monocoque tapered lower arm extending downwardly from a juncture with the nose portion and having a bottom sleeve adapted to support a bottom bracket/crank assembly, and a single monocoque tail portion extending rearwardly from a juncture with the center portion and having a pivot mounting at a rear end thereof, a single front-wheel-mounting member rotatably mounted in the front sleeve, a front wheel mounted entirely and solely on one lateral side of the wheel-mounting member, and a rear wheel mounted entirely and solely on one lateral side of the tail portion of the frame.

2. A bicycle according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said portions of the frame is composed of at least two unitary members, each of which is a lateral half of said portion and which meet and are joined along mating edges.

3. A bicycle according to claim 1 wherein the front wheel and rear wheel are mounted on opposite lateral sides of the bicycle.

4. A bicycle according to claim 1 and further comprising resilient mounting means mounting the rear wheel on the tail portion of the frame.

5. A bicycle according to claim 1 wherein the resilient mounting means includes a rear trailing arm pivotally mounted on a pivot mounting on the tail portion of the frame, extending downwardly and rearwardly from the pivot mounting and having a wheel mount at a lower rear end thereof and means biasing the rear trailing arm forwardly and downwardly about the pivot mounting.

6. A bicycle according to claim 1 and further comprising resilient mounting means mounting the front wheel on the wheel-mounting member.

7. A bicycle according to claim 6 wherein the resilient mounting means includes a front trailing arm pivotally mounted on a pivot mounting on the wheel-mounting member, extending downwardly and rearwardly from the pivot mounting and having a wheel mount at a lower rear end thereof and means biasing the front trailing arm forwardly and downwardly about the pivot mounting.

8. A bicycle according to claim 1 wherein the nose portion, center portion and tail portion are separate members, a rear end portion of the nose member overlaps a medial portion of the center member, and a front end portion of the tail member overlaps a medial portion of the center member, and further comprising detachable fastener means joining the members in the overlapping portions.

9. A bicycle according to claim 1 wherein the nose portion, center portion and tail portion are separate members, a rear end portion of the nose member overlaps a medial portion of the center member on one side of the center member, and a front end portion of the tail member overlaps a medial portion of the center member on the other side of the center member, and further comprising detachable fastener means joining the members in the overlapping portions.

10. A bicycle according to claim 9 wherein the fastener means includes a first plurality of bolts passing through holes in the rear portion of the nose member and received in threaded holes in the medial portion of the center member and a second plurality of bolts passing through holes in the front portion of the tail member and received in threaded holes in the medial portion of the center member.

11. A bicycle according to claim 10 wherein the fastening means further includes tapered bushings interposed between the members around each bolt and matching tapered recesses in the members receiving portions of the bushings so as to precisely orient the members relative to each other.

12. A bicycle comprising a frame having a single tapered monocoque nose portion, the nose portion having a front sleeve adapted to receive a front wheel-mounting member, a center portion having a single monocoque tapered upper arm extending upwardly from a juncture with the nose portion and adapted to support a seat and a single monocoque tapered lower arm extending downwardly from a juncture with the nose portion and having a bottom sleeve adapted to support a bottom bracket/crank assembly, and a single monocoque tail portion extending rearwardly from a juncture with the center portion and having a pivot mounting at a rear end thereof, a single front-wheel-mounting member rotatably mounted in the front sleeve and having a pivot mounting at a lower end thereof, a front trailing arm pivotally mounted on the pivot mounting of the front wheel-mounting member extending downwardly and rearwardly from the pivot mounting and having a wheel mount at a lower rear end thereof, means biasing the front trailing arm forwardly and downwardly about the pivot mounting, a rear trailing arm pivotally mounted on the pivot mounting of the tail portion of the frame, extending downwardly and rearwardly from the pivot mounting and having a wheel mount at a lower rear end thereof, means biasing the rear trailing arm forwardly and downwardly about the pivot mounting, a front wheel mounted on the wheel mount of the front trailing arm entirely on one side of the front trailing arm and a portion of the front wheel-mounting member, and a rear wheel mounted on the wheel mount of the rear trailing arm entirely on one side of the rear trailing arm and a portion of the tail portion of the frame.

13. A bicycle according to claim 12 wherein the nose portion, center portion and tail portion are separate members, a rear end portion of the nose member overlapping a medial portion of the center member, and a front end portion of the tail member overlapping a medial portion of the center member, and detachable fastener means joining the members in the overlapping portions.

14. A bicycle according to claim 12 wherein the nose portion, center portion and tail portion are separate members, a rear end portion of the nose member overlaps a medial portion of the center member on one side of the center member, and a front end portion of the tail member overlaps a medial portion of the center member of the other side of the center member, and further comprising detachable fastener means joining the members in the overlapping portions.

15. A bicycle according to claim 14 wherein the fastener means includes a first plurality of bolts passing through holes in the rear portion of the nose member and received in threaded holes in the medial portion of the center member and a second plurality of bolts passing through holes in the front portion of the tail member and received in threaded holes in the medial portion of the center member.

16. A bicycle according to claim 15 wherein the fastening means further includes tapered bushings interposed between the members around each bolt and matching tapered recesses in the members receiving portions of the bushings so as to precisely orient the members relative to each other.

17. A bicycle according to claim 12 wherein the front trailing arm is a monocoque.

18. A bicycle according to claim 12 wherein the rear trailing arm is a monocoque.

19. A bicycle according to claim 12 wherein the front wheel-mounting member is a monocoque.