Method and means for indicating an appliance condition

• US 5,451,932 A
• Filed: 02/25/1993
• Issued: 09/19/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Anvil Technologies LLC
• Original Assignee: Maytag Corporation (Whirlpool Corporation)
• Inventors: Herr, Nedra A., Wunderlich, Daniel F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swarthout, Brent
• Assistant Examiner(s): LIEU, JULIE BICHNGOC
• Application Number:
  US08/022,958
• Time in Patent Office: 936 Days
• Field of Search: 340/635, 340/640, 340/525, 340/581, 340/588, 340/589, 340/604, 34/549, 34/550, 68/20, 219/109
• US Class Current: 340/635
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/00 Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/32 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/34 Humidity
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/38 Time, e.g. duration
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2105/28 Electric heating
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2105/58 Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 34/08 Control circuits or arrangements thereof
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 58/38 of drying, e.g. to achieve the target humidity

Abstract

A display is provided for indicating changes between first and second operating conditions in an appliance such as a clothes dryer. A sensing circuit senses changes in operating conditions within the appliance. A heater is connected to the sensing circuit and is responsive to various signals produced by the sensing circuit to generate heat. An elongated thermally conductive substrate is mounted adjacent to the heater for receiving and conducting thermal energy produced by the heater. A layer of thermochromic material overlies the substrate and is capable of changing colors in response to changes in the temperature of the conductive substrate.

Claims

1. Apparatus for displaying changes between first and second operating conditions in an appliance comprising:

sensing circuit for sensing said changes in operating conditions of said appliance, said sensing circuit being adapted to create a first signal in response to sensing said first condition in said appliance and to create a second signal in response to sensing said second condition in said appliance;

a first heater connected to said sensing circuit and being actuatable in response to said first signal to generate heat, said first heater being deactuatable in response to receiving said second signal;

an elongated thermally conductive substrate mounted in heat transmitting relation to and adjacent said first heater for receiving and conducting thermal energy produced by said first heater;

a temperature sensitive material overlying said substrate and being capable of changing appearance in response to changes in the temperature of said conductive substrate;

a second heater adjacent and in heat transmitting relation to said conductive substrate; and

a timer circuit connected to said first and second heaters for causing said second heater to be actuated to heat said conductive substrate for a predetermined time after deactuation of said first heater.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said temperature sensitive material includes a thermochromic material.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein a layer of colored material is under said layer of thermochromic material, said thermochromic material being adapted to be opaque to prevent viewing of said colored material when cooled below a threshold temperature and being adapted to become transparent to permit viewing of said colored material when heated above said threshold temperature.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first heater is actuated in response to receipt of said first signal and is deactuated in response to receipt of said second signal.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said sensing circuit comprises switch means capable of changing from a nonconductive state to a conductive state in response to said sensing circuit sensing said first condition in said appliance, said switch being capable of changing from said conductive state to said nonconductive state in response to said sensing circuit sensing said second condition in said appliance.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said substrate includes first and second opposite ends, said first end being adjacent said first heater and said second end being farther away from said first heater than said first end.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first heater comprises a thermistor.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said second heater is a resistor.

9. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first heater is adapted to generate heat at a first temperature and said second heater is adapted to generate heat at a second temperature lower than said first temperature.

10. Apparatus for displaying the dryness level of fabrics being dried in a fabric dryer comprising:

a moisture sensing circuit for detecting the relative dryness condition of said fabrics being dried, said sensing circuit being adapted to create a dry signal in response to sensing a dry condition of said fabrics and an intermittent wet signal of varying frequency in response to sensing a moist condition of said fabrics;

a first heater connected to said sensing circuit and being actuated in response to said intermittent wet signal to generate heat continuously at a predetermined temperature, said first heater being deactuated in response to said dry signal;

a thermally conductive substrate mounted adjacent said first heater for receiving and conducting heat produced by said first heater;

a thermochromic member being of a first color and being positioned to receive heat from said substrate, said thermochromic member being capable of changing from said first color to a second color in response to being heated to a temperature above a threshold temperature, said thermochromic member being adapted to return to said first color when cooled to a temperature below said threshold temperature.

11. Apparatus according to claim 10 and further comprising switch means between said moisture sensing circuit and said first heater, said switch means being alternatively changeable between a conductive state and a non conductive state in response to said moisture sensing circuit sensing said moist condition and said dry condition respectively.

12. Apparatus according to claim 10 and further comprising a second heater adjacent said substrate, a timer circuit connected to said second heater for causing said second heater to be actuated for a predetermined time after deactuation of said first heater.

13. Apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said substrate includes first and second opposite ends, said first end being adjacent said first and second heaters and said second end being further away from said first and second heaters than said first end.

14. Apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said second heater comprises a resistor.

15. Apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said second heater is actuatable to heat said first end of said substrate to a temperature less than said predetermined temperature of said first heater and greater than said threshold temperature of said thermochromic member.

16. Apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said substrate and said thermochromic member are heated above said threshold temperature along their entire lengths in response to said first heater being actuated, said substrate and said thermochromic member being heated above said threshold temperature only along a portion of their lengths in response to said actuation of only said second heater.

17. Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said first heater comprises a thermistor.

18. Apparatus for displaying changes between first and second operating conditions in an appliance comprising:

a sensing circuit for sensing said changes in operating conditions of said appliance, said sensing circuit being adapted to create a first signal in response to sensing said first condition in said appliance and to create a second signal in response to sensing said second condition in said appliance;

a thermistor connected to said sensing circuit and being responsive to said first signal to be actuated to generate heat, said thermistor being deactuated in response to said second signal;

an elongated thermally conductive substrate mounted adjacent said thermistor for receiving and conducting thermal energy produced by said thermistor;

a temperature sensitive material overlying said substrate and being capable of changing appearance in response to changes in the temperature of said thermally conductive substrate;

a resistor adjacent and in heat transmitting relation to said conductive substrate; and

a timer circuit connected to said thermistor and said resistor for causing said resistor to be actuated to heat said conductive substrate for a predetermined period of time after deactuation of said thermistor.

19. Apparatus according to claim 18 and further comprising at least one appliance contact switch capable of actuating and deactuating said appliance, said timer circuit being connected to said appliance contact switch for maintaining said contact switch in a closed position to cause actuation of said appliance during said predetermined period of time after deactuation of said thermistor.

20. A method for sensing and displaying changes between first and second operating conditions in an appliance comprising:

using a sensing circuit to sense said changes between said first and second operating conditions of said appliance;

heating a temperature sensitive member above a threshold temperature in response to sensing said first operating condition of said appliance;

continuing to heat at least a portion of said temperature sensitive material above said threshold temperature for a predetermined time period after sensing said second operating condition;

cooling said temperature sensitive member below said threshold temperature in response to expiration of said predetermined time period, said temperature sensitive member having the characteristic of being a first color when heated above said threshold temperature and being a second color when cooled below said threshold temperature.

21. A method according to claim 20 wherein said sensing step comprises sensing a dry condition and a wet condition of fabrics being dried in a fabric dryer.