Universal generator interface module

• US 5,451,937 A
• Filed: 08/16/1993
• Issued: 09/19/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Badger Meter Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Badger Meter Incorporated
• Inventors: Probert, Walter L., Olson, John A., Strobel, Donald H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Burgess, Glenton B.
• Application Number:
  US08/107,403
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 340/870.02, 340/870.21, 340/870.18, 340/870.26, 340/870.25, 340/870.3, 340/870.31, 328/13, 341/157, 307/261, 348/572, 379/107
• US Class Current: 340/870.3
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/02 Details
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 15/0755 involving digital counting
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 22/00 Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 1/60 with intermediate conversion to frequency of pulses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/30 Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading

Abstract

A module for interfacing a variety of metering pulse generators converts an analog pulse from a generator into a digital pulse which can be counted by automatic meter reading equipment. A charging circuit is connected across the inputs to receive, and be charged by, an input waveform from the metering pulse generator. A solid state switch responds to accumulated charge in the charging circuit to switch from an "off" state to an "on" state. A logic pulse generator is connected between the solid state switch and the outputs, for physical and electrical isolation of the metering pulse generator from the pulse counter. The logic pulse generator responds to the "on" state of the solid state switch to generate a logic pulse to the pulse counter.

Claims

1. Apparatus for interfacing a metering pulse generator to a pulse counter, the apparatus comprising:

inputs for connection to receive a sinusoidal waveform with one or more lobes from the metering pulse generator;

outputs for transmitting an output pulse to the pulse counter;

a charging circuit connected across the inputs to receive, and be charged by, the sinusoidal waveform from the metering pulse generator;

a solid state switch responsive to accumulated charge in the charging circuit to switch from an "off" state to an "on" state; and

a logic pulse generator connected between the solid state switch and the outputs, for physical and electrical isolation of the metering pulse generator from the pulse counter, the logic pulse generator being operable in response to the "on" state of the solid state switch to generate said output pulse as a logic pulse through the outputs to the pulse counter.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a delay circuit connected across the charging circuit to allow an accumulation of charge in the charging circuit for producing said output pulse as a pulse of suitable magnitude and duration in response to sinusoidal waveforms from different pulse generator units.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a timing circuit connected between the solid state switch and the logic pulse generator, the timing circuit determining the duration of said output pulse and providing a delay before the logic pulse generator can respond to another sinusoidal waveform.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a full wave rectifier connected across the inputs for processing signals irrespective of polarity.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a transmitter coupled to the pulse counter for transmitting meter data to a utility control center.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic pulse generator is a solid state relay.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a resistor connected across an output of the logic pulse generator to provide an analog lead line supervision measurement between the apparatus and automatic meter reading equipment which includes said pulse counter.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a diode connected across an output of the logic pulse generator to provide a digital lead line supervision response between the apparatus and automatic meter reading equipment which includes said pulse counter.