Dual standard RF-ID system

• US 5,451,958 A
• Filed: 05/21/1993
• Issued: 09/19/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments Deutschland Gesellschaft Mit Beschrã¤Nkter Haftung (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Inventors: Schuermann, Josef
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B.
• Application Number:
  US08/065,972
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 342/42, 342/44, 342/50, 342/51
• US Class Current: 342/42
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/82 wherein continuous-type signals are transmitted
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10297 arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092 cryptographic protocols H04L9/00; network security protocols H04L63/00; real-time communication protocols in data switching networks H04L65/00; network protocols for data switching network services H04L67/00

Abstract

An object of the invention is to provide a reader which can read transponders having different communication standard protocols with a minimum loss of demodulation speed performance and with the least amount of additional components.

Claims

1. A dual standard RF-ID protocal system, which can receive and recognize FDX(FSK), HDX(FSK) and FDX(ASK) transponders comprising:

a first antenna circuit for transmitting an excitation pulse to charge-up HD transponders and immediately initiate the FD transponders to respond;

a second antenna circuit for receiving a transponders RF frequency response signal;

a mixer circuit which mixes the transponder RF frequency signal with one LO frequency signal and yields a predetermined IF frequency signal;

an amplifier circuit for amplifying said IF frequency signal and comprising a signal-detect circuit which detects the presence or absence of an FDX(FSK) signal being received;

an amplitude limiting circuit for amplitude limiting said IF frequency signal; and

a demodulator circuit for demodulation of said IF frequency signal into a train of pulses having different amplitudes and constant width comprising;

a zero detector circuit for detecting the number of zero crossings in a predetermined amount of time,

a timer for defining said predetermined time for said zero detector circuit, and

wherein said amplitude of said pulses is dependent upon said number of detected zero crossings.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said demodulator circuit further comprises:

a monoflop for shaping said pulses into well defined pulses;

an integrator for integrating said well-defined pulses and for transforming said pulses into two different D.C. levels; and

a Schmidtt Trigger circuit for distinguishing between said two D.C. levels and yielding either a high or low bit.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein upon receiving a FDX(ASK) transponder signal, said signal-detect circuit detects the absence of said FDX(FSK) signal and thereby triggers activation of another LO frequency signal such that the resulting IF frequency remains the same predetermined IF frequency.