Modular strobe bar

• US 5,452,188 A
• Filed: 04/14/1992
• Issued: 09/19/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Code 3 Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Public Safety Equipment Incorporated
• Inventors: Stein, Paul L., Green, Timothy M., Smith, Andrew G., Bennett, Paul A., Gavenda, William F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, Y MY QUACH
• Application Number:
  US07/868,385
• Time in Patent Office: 1,253 Days
• Field of Search: 362/74, 362/35, 362/61, 362/227, 362/231, 362/249, 362/247, 362/240, 362/431, 362/261
• US Class Current: 362/493
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/2611 Indicating devices mounted on the roof of the vehicle

Abstract

A light bar comprises a plurality of modules and a control circuit including a power supply for selectively energizing each of the modules. Each module includes a strobe lamp having an anode and a cathode for energizing the strobe lamp and having a trigger for firing the strobe lamp, a reflector positioned adjacent the strobe lamp to reflect light emitted by the strobe lamp and a circuit including a capacitor connected to the anode and the cathode for energizing the strobe lamp. The circuit of the module connects the capacitor and the trigger to the control circuit. An incandescent lamp or a high intensity discharge lamp may be used separately or in combination with the strobe. Multicolor operation or the use of LCD panels as filters or reflectors is also contemplated.

Claims

1. A light bar comprising:

a plurality of modules;

a control circuit including one power supply circuit for selectively energizing each of the modules; and

wherein each of said modules comprises;

a strobe lamp curved about an axis having an anode and a cathode for energizing the strobe lamp and having a trigger for firing the strobe lamp;

a reflector positioned adjacent the strobe lamp to reflect light emitted by the strobe lamp; and

a circuit including a capacitor connected to the anode and the cathode for energizing the strobe lamp, said circuit connecting the capacitor and the trigger to the control circuit; and

an incandescent lamp having an axis which intersects the axis of the strobe lamp.

2. The light bar of claim 1 wherein the strobe lamp is helically wound about a linear axis and the incandescent lamp comprises a tube elongated along an axis positioned coaxial with the linear axis.

3. The light bar of claim 1 wherein each module further includes a filter on the reflector for filtering light emitted by the lamp and for filtering light reflected by the reflector, each of the filters having an extended portion for overlapping with an adjacent filter.

4. The light bar of claim 1 wherein each of the circuits includes a capacitor connected to the strobe for energizing the strobe and further comprising an elongate base member adapted to receive a plurality of the modules, said modules mounted such that the base is adjacent the capacitors thereby permitting heat transfer from the capacitors to the base.

5. The light bar of claim 4 wherein the base has a recess for receiving the capacitors when the modules are mounted to the base.

6. The light bar of claim 1 wherein the lamp of at least one module emits visible light of a predetermined color different from the visible light emitted by the lamp of another of the modules.

7. The light bar of claim 1 having at least three modules and further comprising means for mounting the light bar on a vehicle,

8. The light bar of claim 1 having at least one curved module having a reflector with a curved axis;

at least one linear module with a reflector with a linear axis;

a curved lamp positioned coaxial with one of the axes so that light emitted by the curved lamp is reflected by the reflectors; and

means for contiguously supporting the modules so that the modules are contiguous to each other whereby the one linear module and the one corner module form a "J" combination.

9. The light bar of claim 1 having at least two linear modules, each with a reflector with a linear axis;

said light bar having at least one linear lamp positioned coaxial with the linear axes so that light emitted by the linear lamp is reflected by the reflector; and

means for contiguously supporting the modules so that the two modules are positioned contiguous to each other whereby the axes of the two linear modules are colinear.

10. The light bar of claim 1 having at least two curved modules, each having a reflector with a curved axis;

said light bar having at least one curved lamp positioned coaxial with the curved axes so that light emitted by the curved lamp is reflected by the reflectors; and

means for contiguously supporting the two corner modules so that the two modules are positioned contiguous to each other whereby the two corner modules form a 180°

combination.

11. The light bar of claim 1 further comprising an elongate base member adapted to receive the plurality of modules, said base member having a substantially horizontal planar member and a substantially vertical planar member on the horizontal member to form a base having a cross section in the shape of an inverted "T".

12. The light bar of claim 1 further comprising a filter panel positioned adjacent the strobe lamp and the reflector so that light emitted by the strobe lamp passes through the panel and light emitted by the strobe lamp and reflected by the reflector passes through the panel;

and means for controlling transmissivity of the panel.

13. The light bar of claim 1 wherein the reflector comprises a reflector panel and further comprising means for controlling reflectivity of the reflector panel.

14. A light bar comprising:

a plurality of modules;

a control circuit including a power supply for selectively energizing each of the modules;

wherein each of said modules comprises;

a strobe lamp having an anode and a cathode for energizing the strobe lamp and having a trigger for firing the strobe lamp;

a reflector positioned adjacent the strobe lamp to reflect light emitted by the strobe lamp; and

a circuit connected to the anode and the cathode for energizing the strobe lamp, said circuit connecting the trigger to the control circuit and having a capacitor connected to the strobe lamp for energizing the strobe lamp; and

an elongate frame adapted to receive the plurality of modules, said frame having a base adapted to receive and support the plurality of modules and a member upwardly projecting from the base, said member adapted to support the control circuit so that the frame has a transverse cross section in the shape of an inverted "T", said modules mounted such that the base is adjacent the capacitors thereby permitting heat transfer from the capacitors to the base.

15. The light bar of claim 14 wherein the control circuit includes a printed circuit board and further including a support engaging the upwardly projecting member and having opposite channels therein for receiving the printed circuit board.

16. The light bar of claim 14 further comprising fasteners for attaching each module to the base and wherein the base includes at least one channel along its elongate length for receiving the fasteners.

17. The light bar of claim 16 further comprising a strip on the channel having openings therein in which the fasteners are positioned whereby movement of the fasteners along the channel is prevented.

18. The light bar of claim 14 further comprising lens means positioned on the frame forming an enclosure with the base within which the modules are located.

19. The light bar of claim 18 wherein the base has a recess for collecting moisture and the lens means has a chamber having openings therein communicating between the moisture collecting recess and an outer surface of the enclosure so that the chamber permits moisture to exit the enclosure through the openings and inhibits moisture from entering the enclosure through the openings.

20. The light bar of claim 19 wherein the base has a recess for receiving the capacitors when the modules are mounted to the base.

21. An apparatus for use with an emergency vehicle to provide an emergency warning signal to be viewed by an observer, said apparatus comprising:

a light bar having a base and a lens covering the base;

a plurality of warning light assemblies mounted on the base and under the lens, at least one of the light assemblies including a high intensity discharge (HID) continuous burning arc lamp on the base and a reflector on the base positioned adjacent the lamp to reflect light emitted by the lamp;

a power supply for energizing the light assemblies; and

means for mounting the light bar on the vehicle.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 further comprising means for causing the HID lamp to provide a flashing pattern whereby the HID lamp appears to the observer as a flashing light.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein the causing means comprises means for flashing the HID lamp.

24. A light bar comprising:

two curved modules, each having a reflector with a curved axis;

at least one linear module with a reflector with a linear axis;

at least one curved lamp positioned coaxial with the curved axes of the curved modules so that light emitted by the curved lamp is reflected by the reflectors of the curved modules;

an elongate frame for contiguously supporting the modules so that any two modules may be positioned contiguous to each other whereby the one linear module and the one curved module may be contiguous to form a "J" combination, said frame having a base and a member upwardly projecting from the base so that the frame has a transverse cross section in the shape of an inverted "T";

a control circuit including a power supply for selectively energizing each of the modules; and

means for contiguously supporting the two curved modules so that the two curved modules are positioned contiguous to each other whereby the two curved modules form a 180°

combination.

25. The light bar of claim 24 having at least two linear modules, each module with a reflector with a linear axis;

said light bar having at least one linear lamp positioned coaxial with the linear axis so that light emitted by the linear lamp is reflected by the reflector; and

means for contiguously supporting the modules so that the two modules are positioned contiguous to each other whereby the axes of the two linear modules are colinear.

26. An emergency warning light for use on a vehicle comprising:

a strobe lamp comprising an elongate glass envelope defining first and second ends, said envelope having a first terminal at the first end of the elongate glass envelope, a central terminal located between the first and second ends, and a second terminal at the second end of the elongate glass envelope, said lamp having a trigger on the envelope for firing the strobe lamp; and

a circuit for energizing the strobe lamp having one terminal connected to the first and second terminals and having a second terminal connected to the central terminal;

a reflector positioned adjacent the lamp to reflect light emitted by the lamp; and

means for supporting said strobe lamp and said reflector on the vehicle.

27. An emergency warning light for use with a vehicle comprising:

a reflector having a focal point;

a first lamp defining an axis;

means for supporting the first lamp adjacent the reflector such that the axis of the first lamp substantially intersects the focal point of the reflector so that the reflector reflects light emitted by the first lamp;

a second lamp having an axis;

means for supporting the second lamp adjacent the reflector such that the axis of the second lamp is coaxial with the axis of the first lamp and substantially intersects the focal point of the reflector so that the reflector reflects light emitted by the first lamp and the second lamp;

a power supply for selectively energizing each of the lamps; and

means for supporting the reflector on the vehicle.

28. The light of claim 27 wherein one of the lamps is a strobe and the other lamp is an incandescent lamp.

29. An emergency warning light for use with a vehicle comprising:

a reflector having a focal point;

a strobe lamp for emitting visible light within a first predetermined range;

means for supporting the strobe lamp adjacent the reflector substantially coincident with the focal point of the reflector such that the reflector reflects light emitted by the strobe lamp;

an incandescent lamp for emitting visible light within a second predetermined range different from the first predetermined range;

means for supporting the incandescent lamp adjacent the reflector substantially coincident with the focal point of the reflector such that the reflector reflects light emitted by the strobe lamp and the incandescent lamp;

a control circuit including a power supply for selectively energizing each of the lamps; and

means for supporting the reflector on the vehicle.

30. The light of claim 29 wherein either the first or second range defines visible light of a predetermined color whereby the reflector reflects colored light emitted by the strobe lamp and white light emitted by the incandescent lamp when only the first predetermined range defines visible light of a predetermined color, whereby the reflector reflects colored light emitted by the incandescent lamp and white light emitted by the strobe lamp when only the second predetermined range defines visible light of a predetermined color, and whereby the reflector reflects colored light emitted by the incandescent lamp and a different colored light emitted by the strobe lamp when both the first and second predetermined ranges define visible light of different predetermined color.

31. An emergency warning light for use with a vehicle comprising:

a reflector having a focal point;

a strobe lamp;

means for supporting the strobe lamp adjacent the reflector substantially coincident with the focal point of the reflector such that the reflector reflects light emitted by the strobe lamp;

an incandescent lamp;

means for supporting the incandescent lamp adjacent the reflector substantially coincident with the focal point of the reflector such that the reflector reflects light emitted by the strobe lamp and the incandescent lamp;

a control circuit including a power supply for selectively energizing each of the lamps in accordance with a preset flash pattern during which both the strobe lamp and the incandescent lamp are energized during one cycle of the preset flash pattern; and

means for supporting the reflector on the vehicle.