Generic remote boot for networked workstations by creating local bootable code image

• US 5,452,454 A
• Filed: 12/10/1991
• Issued: 09/19/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Digital Equipment Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Basu, Tushar K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Harrity, Paul
• Application Number:
  US07/805,572
• Time in Patent Office: 1,379 Days
• Field of Search: 395/700, 395/325, 395/600, 395/425
• US Class Current: 713/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4416 Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A system and method for booting a client workstation from a remote data processing system over a network includes initializing the client workstation sufficiently to establish network communications with a remote disk on the remote data processing system, establishing a network communications link between the local and remote systems, issuing a request from the client workstation to the remote data processing system over the network communications link for a task image code module for providing a network interface between the client workstation and the remote disk on the remote data processing system, downloading the task image code module from the remote to the client workstation in response to the request for the task image code module, invoking the task image code module by the client workstation to establish a network interface between the client workstation and the remote disk, copying an image of the remote disk over the network to the client workstation to create a local disk image stored in the client workstation, disconnecting the client workstation from the network, booting the client workstation from the disk image stored in the client workstation, including loading an operating system module from the disk image into the client workstation, invoking the operating system module to control the client workstation, loading network environment modules from the disk image into the client workstation under control of the operating system module, and invoking the network environment modules to establish a network communication link between the client workstation and the remote data processing system.

Claims

1. A method for booting a local data processing system from a remote data processing system over a network, comprising the steps of:

establishing a network communications link between the local data processing system and the remote data processing systme in resposne to powering-up the local data processing system;

issuing a request from the local to the remote data processing system over the network communications link for a task image code module for providing a network interface between the local data processing system and a remote disk on the remote data processing system;

downloading the task image code module form the remote to the local data processing system in response to the request for the task image code module;

invoking the task image code module by the local data processing system to establish a network interface between the local data processing system and the remote disk storing bootable code on the remote data processing system;

copying an image of the bootable code over the network to the local data processing system to create a local bootable code image stored in the local data processing system, the bootable code including an operating system; and

inactivating communications over the network;

booting the local data processing system from the local bootable code image stored in the local data processing system and loading the operating system while not protecting a memory space containing the task image code module to thereby leave the memory space available to the operating system.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the copying step includes

copying an image of the remote disk over the network to the local data processing system to create a local disk image stored in the local data processing system, and

the booting step includes booting the local data processing system from the local disk image.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising booting the local data processing system from a local disk to load initialization modules into the local data processing system for establishing the network communications link between the local and the remote data processing systems.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the local disk comprises a floppy disk.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the initialization modules comprise:

an operating system emulation module for providing operating system functions for the local data processing system; and

network environment modules for providing network communication functions for the local data processing system.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the operating system emulation module emulates MS-DOS functions.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the network environment modules provide an Network Driver Interface System (NDIS) network environment for the local data processing system.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the network environment modules comprise

a network adapter driver module for interfacing a software data link layer to a network adapter coupling the local data processing system to the network communications link;

a data link module for implementing the data link layer to interface the local data processing system software to the network adapter;

a protocol manager module for managing the network environment;

a network configuration module including information for configuring the network environment; and

a system configuration module for configuring the local data processing system.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the network environment is Network Driver Interface System (NDIS) and the network adapter driver is an NDIS Media Access Control (MAC) driver, the data link module is an NDIS data link layer module, and the protocol manager module is an NDIS protocol manager module.

10. The method of claim 2 wherein the task image code module comprises

an operating system emulation module for providing operating system functions for the local data processing system;

a scheduler module for providing real-time scheduling of network resources for applications running on the local data processing system;

a disk access module for providing disk access services to applications running on the local data processing system for accessing the remote disk; and

a disk image access module for providing disk access services to the local data processing system for accessing the disk image stored on the local data processing system.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising the steps of

loading the disk access module into memory of the local data processing system to provide access services to the local data processing system for accessing the remote disk;

using the disk access module to access the remote disk during the step of copying an image of the remote disk to the local data processing system to create a local disk image;

loading the disk image access module into the memory of the local data processing system after the remote disk has been copied to the local disk image to provide access services to the local data processing system for accessing the local disk image; and

using the disk image access module to access the local disk image during the step of booting the local data processing system from the local disk image.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising executing an initialization module stored in ROM to initialize the network communication between the local and the remote data processing systems.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the initialization module provides a Digital Equipment Corporation (DEPCA) network environment for the local data processing system.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein

the issuing a request step comprises generating a Maintenance Operations Protocol (MOP) download request for the task image code module;

and

the downloading of the task image code module step includes downloading the task image code module to the local data processing system using Maintenance Operations Protocol.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein

the local data processing system is a Personal Computer having a directly addressed conventional memory and an indirectly addressed extended memory;

and

the bootable code is copied to the extended memory.

16. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of

disconnecting the local data processing system from the network after the step of copying the image of the bootable code from the remote storage system to the local data processing system;

and

the step of booting the data processing system from the local bootable code image further comprises

loading an operating system module from the bootable code image into the local data processing system;

invoking the operating system module to control the local data processing system;

loading network environment modules from the bootable code image into the local data processing system under control of the operating system module; and

invoking a last-loaded one of the network environment modules to reestablish a network environment for the local data processing system.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of booting the data processing system is performed while the local data processing system is disconnected from the network.

18. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

inactivating the network communications after the step of copying the image of the bootable code; and

booting the local data processing system while the network communications are inactive.

19. The method of claim 1 further comprising performing the step of copying the image of the bootable code every time the local data processing system is booted.

20. A method for booting a local data processing system from a remote data processing system over a network, comprising the steps of:

establishing a network communications link between the local data processing system and the remote data processing system in response to powering-up the local data processing system;

issuing a request from the local to the remote data processing system over the network communications link for a task image code module for providing a network interface between the local data processing system and a remote disk on the remote data processing system;

downloading the task image code module from the remote to the local data processing system in response to the request for the task image code module;

invoking the task image code module by the local data processing system to establish a network interface between the local data processing system and the remote disk storing bootable code on the remote data processing system;

copying an image of the remote disk over the network to the local data processing system to create a local disk image stored in the local data processing system;

after finishing the copying of the image of the remote disk, disconnecting the local data processing system from the network;

booting the local data processing system from the local disk image stored in the local data processing system including the steps of

loading an operating system module from the disk image into the local data processing system while not protecting a memory space containing the task image code module to thereby leave the memory space available to the operating system;

invoking the operating system module to control the local data processing system;

loading network environment modules from the disk image into the local data processing system under control of the operating system module; and

invoking a last-loaded one of the network environment modules to reestablish a client PC network environment.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the initializing step further comprises booting the local data processing system from a local disk to load initialization modules into the local data processing system for establishing the network communications link between the local and the remote data processing systems.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the local disk comprises a floppy disk.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein the initialization modules comprise:

an operating system emulation module for providing operating system functions for the local data processing system; and

network environment modules for providing network communication functions for the local data processing system.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein the operating system emulation module emulates MS-DOS functions.

25. The method of claim 23 wherein the network environment modules provide an Network Driver Interface System (NDIS) network environment for the local data processing system.

26. The method of claim 23 wherein the network environment modules comprise

a network adapter driver module for interfacing a software data link layer to a network adapter coupling the local data processing system to the network communications link;

a data link module for implementing the data link layer to interface the local data processing system software to the network adapter;

a protocol manager module for managing the network environment;

a network configuration module including information for configuring the network environment; and

a system configuration module for configuring the local data processing system.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein the network environment is Network Driver Interface System (NDIS) and the network adapter driver is an NDIS Media Access Control (MAC) driver, the data link module is an NDIS data link layer module, and the protocol manager module is an NDIS protocol manager module.

28. The method of claim 20 wherein the initializing step comprises executing an initialization module stored in ROM to initialize the network communication between the local and the remote data processing systems.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the initialization module provides a Digital Equipment Corporation (DEPCA) network environment for the local data processing system.

30. The method of claim 20 wherein

the issuing a request step comprises generating a Maintenance Operations Protocol (MOP) download request for the task image code module;

and

the downloading of the task image code module step includes downloading the task image code module to the local data processing system using Maintenance Operations Protocol.

31. The method of claim 20 wherein the task image code module comprises

an operating system emulation module for providing operating system functions for the local data processing system;

a scheduler module for providing real-time scheduling of network resources for applications running on the local data processing system;

a disk access module for providing disk access services to applications running on the local data processing system for accessing the remote disk; and

a disk image access module for providing disk access services to the local data processing system for accessing the disk image stored on the local data processing system.

32. The method of claim 31 further comprising the steps of

loading the disk access module into a memory of the local data processing system to provide access services to the local data processing system for accessing the remote disk;

using the disk access module to access the remote disk during the step of copying an image of the remote disk to the local data processing system to create a local disk image;

loading the disk image access module into the memory of the local data processing system after the remote disk has been copied to the local disk image to provide access services to the local data processing system for accessing the local disk image; and

using the disk image access module to access the local disk image during the step of booting the local data processing system from the local disk image.

33. The method of claim 20 wherein

the local data processing system is a Personal Computer having a directly addressed conventional memory and an indirectly addressed extended memory;

and

the disk image is copied to the extended memory.

34. The method of claim 20 further comprising performing the step of copying the image of the remote disk every time the local data processing system is booted.

35. A method for booting a client workstation from a remote data processing system over a network, comprising the steps of:

initializing the client workstation sufficiently to establish network communications with a remote disk on the remote data processing system in response to powering up the client workstation and then establishing a network communications link between the client workstation and remote system;

issuing a request from the client workstation to the remote data processing system over the network communications link for a task image code module for providing a network interface between the client workstation and the remote disk on the remote data processing system;

downloading the task image code module from the remote system to the client workstation in response to the request for the task image code module;

invoking the task image code module by the client workstation to establish a network interface between the client workstation and the remote disk;

copying an image of the remote disk over the network to the client workstation to create a local disk image stored in the client workstation;

disconnecting the client workstation from the network;

booting the client workstation from the disk image stored in the client workstation, including

loading an operating system module from the disk image into the client workstation while not protecting a memory space containing the task image code module to thereby leave the memory space available to the operating system;

invoking the operating system module to control the client workstation;

loading network environment modules from the disk image into the client workstation under control of the operating system module; and

invoking a last-loaded one of the network environment modules to reestablish a client workstation network environment.

36. The method of claim 35 wherein the initializing step further comprises booting the client workstation from a local disk to load initialization modules into the client workstation for establishing the network communications link between the client workstation and the remote data processing system.

37. The method of claim 36 wherein the local disk comprises a floppy disk.

38. The method of claim 36 wherein the initialization modules comprise:

an operating system emulation module for providing operating system functions for the client workstation; and

network environment modules for providing network communication functions for the client workstation.

39. The method of claim 38 wherein the operating system emulation module emulates MS-DOS functions.

40. The method of claim 38 wherein the network environment modules provide an Network Driver Interface System (NDIS) network environment for the client workstation.

41. The method of claim 38 wherein the network environment modules comprise

a network adapter driver module for interfacing a software data link layer to a network adapter coupling the client workstation to the network communications link;

a data link module for implementing the data link layer to interface the client workstation software to the network adapter;

a protocol manager module for managing the network environment;

a network configuration module including information for configuring the network environment; and

a system configuration module for configuring the client workstation.

42. The method of claim 41 wherein the network environment is Network Driver Interface System (NDIS) and the network adapter driver is an NDIS Media Access Control (MAC) driver, the data link module is an NDIS data link layer module, and the protocol manager module is an NDIS protocol manager module.

43. The method of claim 35 wherein the initializing step comprises executing an initialization module stored in ROM to initialize the network communication between the client workstation and the remote data processing system.

44. The method of claim 43 wherein the initialization module provides a Digital Equipment Corp. Oration (DEPCA) network environment for the client workstation.

45. The method of claim 35 wherein

the issuing a request step comprises generating a Maintenance Operations Protocol (MOP) download request for the task image code module;

and

the downloading of the task image code module step includes downloading the task image code module to the client workstation using Maintenance Operations Protocol.

46. The method of claim 35 wherein the task image code module comprises

an operating system emulation module for providing operating system functions for the client workstation;

a scheduler module for providing real-time scheduling of network resources for applications running on the client workstation;

a disk access module for providing disk access services to applications running on the client workstation for accessing the remote disk; and

a disk image access module for providing disk access services to applications running on the client workstation for accessing the disk image stored in the client workstation.

47. The method of claim 35 further comprising the steps of

loading the disk access module into the memory of the client workstation to provide access services to the client workstation for accessing the remote disk;

using the disk access module to access the remote disk during the step of copying an image of the remote disk to the client workstation to create a local disk image;

loading the disk image access module into the memory of the client workstation after the remote disk has been copied to the local disk image to provide access services to the client workstation for accessing the local disk image; and

using the disk image access module to access the local disk image during the step of booting the client workstation from the local disk image.

48. The method of claim 35 wherein the disk image is stored in extended memory of the client workstation.

49. The method of claim 35, further comprising performing the step of booting the client workstation while the client workstation is disconnected from the network.

50. The method of claim 35 further comprising performing the step of copying the image of the remote disk every time the local data processing system is booted.

51. A data processing system having a local data processing system booted from a remote data processing system over a network, comprising

networking means for establishing a network communications link between the local data processing system and the remote data processing system;

request means for issuing a request from the local data processing system to the remote data processing system over the network communications link for a task image code module for providing a network interface between the local data processing system and a remote disk storing bootable code on the remote data processing system;

downloading means for downloading the task image code module from the remote to the local data processing system in response to the request for the task image code module;

invoking means for invoking the task image code module by the local data processing system to establish a network interface between the local data processing system and the remote disk;

copying means for copying an image of the bootable code over the network to the local data processing system to create a local bootable code image stored in the local data processing system, the bootable code including an operating system; and

booting means for booting the local data processing system from the local bootable code image after it has been completely stored in the local data processing system while the network communications link is inactivated, the booting means loading the operating system while not protecting a memory space containing the task image code module to thereby leave the memory space available to the operating system.

52. The data processing system of claim 51 wherein the copying means includes

disk copying means for copying an image of the remote disk over the network to the local data processing system to create a local disk image stored in the local data processing system, and

the booting means includes disk image booting means for booting the local data processing system from the local disk image.

53. The data processing system of claim 52 wherein the initialization modules comprise:

an operating system emulation module for providing operating system functions for the local data processing system; and

network environment modules for providing network communication functions for the local data processing system.

54. The data processing system of claim 53 wherein the operating system emulation module emulates MS-DOS functions.

55. The data processing system of claim 53 wherein the network environment modules provide an Network Driver Interface System (NDIS) network environment for the local data processing system.

56. The data processing system of claim 53 wherein the network environment modules comprise

a network adapter driver module for interfacing a software data link layer to a network adapter coupling the local data processing system to the network communications link;

a data link module for implementing the data link layer to interface the local data processing system software to the network adapter;

a protocol manager module for managing the network environment;

a network configuration module including information for configuring the network environment; and

a system configuration module for configuring the local data processing system.

57. The data processing system of claim 56 wherein the network environment is Network Driver Interface System (NDIS) and the network adapter driver is an NDIS Media Access Control (MAC) driver, the data link module is an NDIS data link layer module, and the protocol manager module is an NDIS protocol manager module.

58. The data processing system of claim 52 wherein the task image code module comprises

an operating system emulation module for providing operating system functions for the local data processing system;

a scheduler module for providing real-time scheduling of network resources for applications running on the local data processing system;

a disk access module for providing disk access services to applications running on the local data processing system for accessing the remote disk; and

a disk image access module for providing disk access services to the local data processing system for accessing the disk image stored on the local data processing system.

59. The data processing system of claim 58 further comprising

means for loading the disk access module into a memory of the local data processing system to provide access services to the local data processing system for accessing the remote disk;

means for using the disk access module to access the remote disk during the step of copying an image of the remote disk to the local data processing system to create a local disk image;

means for loading the disk image access module into the memory of the local data processing system after the remote disk has been copied to the local disk image to provide access services to the local data processing system for accessing the local disk image; and

means for using the disk image access module to access the local disk image during the step of booting the local data processing system from the local disk image.

60. The data processing system of claim 51 further comprising local boot means for booting the local data processing system from a local disk to load initialization modules into the local data processing system for establishing the network communications link between the local and the remote data processing systems.

61. The data processing system of claim 60 wherein the local disk comprises a floppy disk.

62. The data processing system of claim 51 further comprising an initialization module stored in ROM to initialize the network communication between the local and the remote data processing systems.

63. The data processing system of claim 62 wherein the initialization module provides a Digital Equipment Corporation (DEPCA) network environment for the local data processing system.

64. The data processing system of claim 51 wherein

the request means includes means for generating a Maintenance Operations Protocol (MOP) download request for the task image code module;

and

the downloading means includes means for downloading the task image code module to the local data processing system using Maintenance Operations Protocol.

65. The data processing system of claim 51 wherein

the local data processing system is a Personal Computer having a directly addressed conventional memory and an indirectly addressed extended memory;

and

the bootable code is copied to the extended memory.

66. The data processing system of claim 51 further comprising

disconnect means for disconnecting the local data processing system from the network after the image of the bootable code is copied from the remote storage system to the local data processing system;

and the booting means comprises

operating system loading means for loading an operating system module from the bootable code image into the local data processing system;

operating system invoking means for invoking the operating system module to control the local data processing system;

network loading means for loading network environment modules from the bootable code image into the local data processing system under control of the operating system module; and

environment invoking means for invoking a last-loaded one of the network environment modules to reestablish a network environment for the local data processing system.

67. The data processing system of claim 66, wherein the booting means boots the local data processing system while the local data processing system is disconnected from the network.

68. The data processing system of claim 51 wherein the copying means copies the image of the bootable code every time the data processing system is booted.

69. A workstation for connection to a network comprising

networking means for establishing a network communications link between a local data processing system and remote data processing system;

request means for issuing a request from the local data processing system to the remote data processing system over the network communications link for a task image code module for providing a network interface between the local data processing system and a remote disk storing bootable code on the remote data processing system;

downloading means for downloading the task image code module from the remote to the local data processing system in response to the request for the task image code module;

invoking means for invoking the task image code module by the local data processing system to establish a network interface between the local data processing system and the remote disk;

copying means for copying an image of the bootable code over the network to the workstation to create a local bootable code image stored in the workstation, the bootable code including an operating system; and

booting means for booting the workstation from the local bootable code image only after the bootable code includinq the operating system has been stored in the workstation and while the network link is inactivated, the booting means loading the operating system while not protecting a memory space containing the task image code module to thereby leave the memory space available to the operating system.