Brushroll with dual row of bristles

• US 5,452,490 A
• Filed: 01/06/1995
• Issued: 09/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Royal Appliance Manufacturing Company (Techtronic Industries Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Royal Appliance Manufacturing Company (Techtronic Industries Company Limited)
• Inventors: Brundula, Rudolph F., Wert, David M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spisich, Mark
• Application Number:
  US08/369,878
• Time in Patent Office: 263 Days
• Field of Search: 15/41.1, 15/179, 15/181-183, 15/366, 15/383, 15/DIG. 5, 15/DIG. 6, 15/207.2
• US Class Current: 15/182
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/0477 Rolls
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 15/05 Varied length bristle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 15/06 Varied composition bristle

Abstract

A brushroll for a vacuum cleaner includes a cylindrical dowel having a number of holes drilled thereinto. The holes are formed into a first row and a second row, the two rows being closely spaced in relation to each other. First tufts are secured in each hole of the first row and second tufts are secured in each hole of the second row. The tufts can be made of the same type of bristle or of different types of bristles. The tufts of the first row are supported by the tufts of the second row during a cleaning rotation of the brushroll. Preferably, the tufts of the second row are located at between 1/4 and 3/4 of a free length of the first row of tufts. The bristles of the second row are shorter than the bristles of the first row. If desired, a third row of tufts may also be provided. The rows of tufts can extend helically around the dowel.

Claims

1. A brushroll comprising:

a cylindrical dowel having a plurality of holes drilled thereinto, said holes being formed in a first row and a second row, said rows being spaced from each other;

a first tuft secured in each hole of said first row;

a second tuft secured in each hole of said second row, wherein a distance from a center of each hole of said first row to a center of an adjacent hole of said second row is approximately one and one half times a difference in length between a free length of said first tufts and a free length of said second tufts; and

,

a means for supporting said tufts of said first row during a cleaning rotation of the brushroll, said means for supporting comprising said tufts of said second row.

2. The brushroll of claim 1 wherein said first and second tufts comprise bristles made of the same material.

3. The brushroll of claim 1 wherein said first and second rows of holes are helically arranged on said dowel.

4. The brushroll of claim 3 wherein said first and second rows of holes have respective sections formed as reverse helixes.

5. The brushroll of claim 1 wherein first and second tufts are comprised of bristles having the same diameter.

6. The brushroll of claim 1 further comprising:

a third row of holes spaced from said first and second rows of holes; and

,

a third tuft secured in each hole of said third row.

7. The brushroll of claim 1 further comprising a crown portion located on said dowel, wherein no tufts are located on said crown portion.

8. The brushroll of claim 1 further comprising a pair of thread guards, one being located on each end of said dowel.

9. The brushroll of claim 1 further comprising a labyrinth seal formed on each end of said dowel.

10. A brushroll for a vacuum cleaner, comprising:

a cylindrical dowel having a plurality of holes drilled thereinto, said holes being formed in a first row and a second row which is disposed closely adjacent said first row;

a tuft of a first type of bristle secured in each hole of said first row;

a tuft of a second type of bristle secured in each hole of said second row, wherein said tufts of said second row are spaced from respective adjacent tufts of said first row by a distance between one quarter and three quarters of a free length of said bristles of said first row of tufts; and

,

a means for supporting said first row of tufts during a cleaning rotation of the brushroll, said means for supporting comprising said second row of tufts, wherein during the cleaning rotation of the brushroll said first row of tufts contacts said second row of tufts and prevents said second row of tufts from contacting a surface meant to be cleaned.

11. The brushroll of claim 10 wherein said second type of bristle is shorter than said first type of bristle.

12. The brushroll of claim 11 wherein said first and second types of bristle are comprised of crimped fibers.

13. The brushroll of claim 10 wherein said first and second rows of holes are helically arranged on said dowel.

14. The brushroll of claim 13 wherein said first and second rows of holes have respective sections formed as reverse helices.

15. The brushroll of claim 10 further comprising:

a third row of holes spaced from said first and second rows of holes; and

,

a tuft of a third type of bristle secured in each hole of said third row.

16. A brushroll for a vacuum cleaner, comprising:

a cylindrical dowel;

a first row of holes located in said dowel;

a second row of holes located in said dowel, said rows being spaced from each other;

a tuft of a first type of bristle secured in each hole of said first row;

a tuft of a second type of bristle secured in each hole of said second row, wherein a distance from a center of each hole of said first row to a center of an adjacent hole of said second row is approximately one and one half times a difference in length between a free length of said tuft of said first type and said tuft of said second type;

a means for supporting said tufts of said first row during a cleaning rotation of the brushroll, said means for supporting comprising said tufts of said second row;

a first thread guard located on a first end of said dowel; and

,

a second thread guard located on a second end of said dowel.

17. The brushroll of claim 16 wherein said second type of bristle is shorter than said first type of bristle.

18. The brushroll of claim 16 wherein said first and second rows are helically arranged on said dowel.

19. The brushroll of claim 18 wherein said first and second rows have respective sections formed as reverse helices.

20. The brushroll of claim 16 further comprising:

a third row of holes spaced from said first and second rows of holes; and

,

a tuft of a third type of bristle secured in each hole of said third row.