Tiered firestop assembly

• US 5,452,551 A
• Filed: 01/05/1994
• Issued: 09/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Schommer, Anthony J., Charland, Paul J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Friedman, Carl D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CANFIELD, ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US08/177,598
• Time in Patent Office: 629 Days
• Field of Search: 52/232, 52/1, 52/317, 52/220.8, 52/741.3, 52/745.05, 52/DIG. 5, 137/360, 137/362
• US Class Current: 52/232
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 2/065 having as the main closure device materials, whose characteristics undergo an irreversible change under high temperatures, e.g. intumescent
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 5/04 to form a firebreak device

Abstract

The invention relates to a firestop assembly for a pipe, comprising first and second intumescent firestop rings. The first intumescent firestop ring overlies the pipe, and extends along the pipe for a first distance, and the second intumescent firestop ring overlies the first intumescent firestop ring and extends along the pipe for a second distance. The first distance is not equal to the second distance, and the firestop assembly so provided is particularly adapted for firestopping a plastic pipe.

Claims

1. A firestop assembly for surrounding a pipe having a longitudinal axis, said firestop assembly comprising:

a) a first intumescent firestop ring adapted to extend for a first distance along the longitudinal axis;

b) a second intumescent firestop ring overlying said first intumescent firestop ring, said second firestop ring adapted to extend for a second distance along the longitudinal axis, wherein said second distance is not equal to said first distance;

c) heat transfer means interposed between said first intumescent firestop ring and said second intumescent firestop ring; and

d) means for securing said first and second intumescent firestop rings to a pipe.

2. The firestop assembly of claim 1, wherein said first distance is greater than said second distance.

3. The firestop assembly of claim 1, wherein said second distance is greater than said first distance.

4. The firestop assembly of claim 1, wherein said first and second intumescent firestop rings comprise intumescent particles and an organic binder.

5. The firestop assembly of claim 1, wherein said assembly further comprises:

d) means for securing the firestop assembly to one of a wall or a floor or a ceiling through which the pipe passes.

6. The firestop assembly of claim 1 in combination with a pipe, wherein said first and second firestop rings encircle said pipe, and wherein said pipe is made from a material selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, and chlorinated polyvinyl chloride.

7. The firestop assembly of claim 1, wherein said ring securing means comprises a band clamp apparatus fastened over said second intumescent firestop ring.

8. The firestop assembly of claim 1, wherein said first intumescent firestop ring comprises at least two discrete layers of an intumescent mat.

9. The firestop assembly of claim 1, wherein said second intumescent firestop ring comprises at least two discrete layers of an intumescent mat.

10. The firestop assembly of claim 1, wherein said heat transfer means comprises a layer of sheet metal encircling said first intumescent firestop ring.

11. A firestop assembly for surrounding a plastic pipe having a longitudinal axis, said firestop assembly comprising:

a) a first intumescent firestop ring adapted to extend for a first distance along the longitudinal axis, said first intumescent firestop ring comprising at least one layer of an intumescent mat;

b) a second intumescent firestop ring overlying said first intumescent firestop ring, said second intumescent firestop ring comprising at least one layer of an intumescent mat and adapted to extend for a second distance along the longitudinal axis, wherein said second distance is not equal to said first distance;

c) heat transfer means interposed between said first intumescent firestop ring and said second intumescent firestop ring; and

d) band clamp means for securing said first and second intumescent firestop rings to a pipe.

12. The firestop assembly of claim 11, wherein said first distance is greater than said second distance.

13. The firestop assembly of claim 11, wherein said second distance is greater than said first distance.

14. The firestop assembly of claim 11, wherein said intumescent mats comprise intumescent particles and an organic binder.

15. The firestop assembly of claim 11 in combination with a pipe, wherein said first and second firestop rings encircle said pipe, and wherein said pipe is made from a material selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, and chlorinated polyvinyl chloride.

16. The firestop assembly of claim 11, wherein said heat transfer means comprises a layer of sheet metal encircling said first intumescent firestop ring.

17. A method of applying a firestop assembly to a pipe having a longitudinal axis and an outer peripheral surface, comprising:

a) wrapping the outer peripheral surface of the pipe with a first intumescent firestop ring extending for a first distance along the longitudinal axis of the pipe;

b) wrapping a second intumescent firestop ring over the first intumescent firestop ring and around the pipe, the second firestop ring extending for a second distance along the longitudinal axis of the pipe, wherein the second distance is not equal to the first distance;

c) providing heat transfer means interposed between the first intumescent firestop ring and the second intumescent firestop ring; and

d) securing the first and second intumescent firestop rings to the pipe.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance.

19. The firestop assembly of claim 17, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the first and second intumescent firestop rings comprise intumescent particles and an organic binder.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the method further comprises the step of:

d) securing the firestop assembly to one of a wall or a floor or a ceiling through which the pipe passes.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein the pipe is made from a material selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, and chlorinated polyvinyl chloride.

23. The method of claim 17, wherein the first intumescent firestop ring comprises at least two discrete layers of an intumescent mat.

24. The method of claim 17, wherein the second intumescent firestop ring comprises at least two discrete layers of an intumescent mat.