Waste heat boiler

• US 5,452,686 A
• Filed: 03/23/1994
• Issued: 09/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Haldor Topsã¸E A/S (Haldor Topsã¸E Holding A/S)
• Original Assignee: Haldor Topsã¸E A/S (Haldor Topsã¸E Holding A/S)
• Inventors: Stahl, Henrik O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Macy, Marguerite
• Application Number:
  US08/216,699
• Time in Patent Office: 552 Days
• Field of Search: 110/234, 110/233, 122/7 R, 122/20 B, 122/135.1, 122/235.17, 165/101
• US Class Current: 122/135.1
• CPC Class Codes: F22B 1/1884 Hot gas heating tube boilers with one or more heating tubes
• CPC Class Codes: F22B 35/007 Control systems for waste heat boilers

Abstract

Waste heat boiler comprising within a cylindrical shell a plurality of heat exchanging tubes having an inlet end and outlet end;

attached to the shell, means for introducing water on shellside of the tubes;

means for introducing a hot process stream into the inlet end of the tubes and passing the gas stream through the tubes in indirect heat exchange with the water on the shellside of the tubes to produce water/steam and to cool the introduced process stream;

means for withdrawing produced water/steam, and means for withdrawing the cooled gas stream;

wherein the tubes are arranged in at least two tube bundles each of which is provided with means for adjusting flow distribution and flow rate of the hot gas stream between the tube bundles to control the production of steam and the cooling of the process stream.

Claims

1. A waste heat boiler comprising:

a generally cylindrical shell;

a plurality of heat exchanging tube disposed within said shell, each of said tube bundles having an inlet end and an outlet end;

means for introducing water into said shell on shellside of said tubes;

means for introducing a hot process stream into the inlet end of said tubes in heat exchanging relationship with the water on the shellside of said tubes to cool said stream and to heat the water to produce heated water and/or steam;

means for withdrawing said produced heated water and/or steam; and

means for withdrawing said cooled process stream;

wherein said plurality of tubes are provided in the form of two or more concentric tube bundles, each of said concentric tube bundles being provided with means for adjusting flow rate and flow distribution of the hot process stream between said bundles.

2. Waste heat boiler according to claim 1, wherein the means for adjusting flow distribution of the hot gas stream consists of a control valve in an outlet chamber mounted on each tube bundle at the outlet ends of the tubes in the bundle.

3. Waste heat boiler according to claim 1, wherein the tube bundles contain different number of tubes.

4. Waste heat boiler according to claim 1, wherein the tubes in the different bundles have a different diameter.

5. Waste heat boiler according to claim 1, wherein the tube bundles are provided with a different number of tubes having different diameters in the different bundles.

6. Waste heat boiler according to claim 2, wherein the tube bundles contain different number of tubes.

7. Waste heat boiler according to claim 2, wherein the tubes in the different bundles have a different diameter.