Erasable marking material and a method for the manufacture thereof

• US 5,453,120 A
• Filed: 12/21/1993
• Issued: 09/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Playstation, Inc. (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Playstation, Inc. (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Rendino, Paula, Grandmont, William
• Primary Examiner(s): KLEMANSKI, HELENE G
• Application Number:
  US08/170,712
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 401/49, 106/19 A, 106/19 B, 106/19 E, 106/20 A
• US Class Current: 106/31.1
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 13/00 Pencil-leads; Crayon compositions; Chalk compositions

Abstract

An erasable marking material with a wax-based vehicle having a substantially uniform suspension of filler particles and pigment particles and a method for its manufacture. The wax-based vehicle is composed of a base wax and at least one supplemental wax. The wax-based vehicle has an oil content of up to about 10 percent by weight. The wax-based vehicle and suspended filler particles exhibit anti-settling properties for the suspension of fluorescent particles. The pigment particles impart luminescent properties to the marker. When rubbed across a surface, the marker deposits the wax-based vehicle and fluorescent particles to producing an erasable luminescent mark.

Claims

1. An erasable marking material comprising a wax-base vehicle and pigment particles, said wax-base vehicle having an oil content of about up to about 10 percent by weight, said pigment particles being substantially uniformly suspended in said wax-base vehicle.

2. The erasable marking material of claim 1 wherein said wax-base vehicle is a mixture of a base wax and a supplemental wax.

3. The erasable marking material of claim 2 wherein said base wax is a fully refined paraffin wax having an oil content which does not exceed 7 percent.

4. The erasable marking material of claim 2 wherein said supplemental wax is a wax selected from the group consisting of Fischer Tropsche, carnauba, and paraflint wax.

5. The erasable marking material of claim 1 wherein said oil content of said wax-based vehicle by percent of total weight of said wax-based vehicle is in the range of between about 0.2 and 2.0 percent.

6. The erasable marking material of claim 5 wherein said oil content of said wax-based vehicle by percent of total weight of said wax-based vehicle is in the range of between about 0.2 and 0.5 percent.

7. The erasable marking material of claim 1 wherein the quantity of said pigment particles by percent of total weight of the marking material is in the range of between about 20 and 50 percent.

8. The erasable marking material of claim 1 wherein the said pigment particles have a particle size in the range of between about 0.5 and 30 microns.

9. An erasable fluorescent marker comprising a substantially uniform mixture of a wax blend, fluorescent particles, and a filler, said wax blend having an oil content of up to about 10 percent, said fluorescent particles substantially uniformly suspended in said mixture, the quantity of said filler particles is up to about 10 percent by weight of said mixture, and the quantity of said fluorescent particles is at least 20 percent by weight of said mixture.

10. The erasable marker of claim 9 wherein said wax blend is a mixture of a base wax and a supplemental wax.

11. The erasable marker of claim 10 wherein said base wax is a fully refined paraffin wax having an oil content which does not exceed 7 percent.

12. The erasable marker of claim 11 wherein said supplemental wax is a wax selected from the group consisting of Fischer Tropsche, carnauba, and paraflint wax.

13. The erasable marker of claim 9 wherein said oil content of said wax blend by percent of total weight of said wax blend is in the range of between about 0.2 and 2.0 percent.

14. The erasable marker of claim 9 wherein the quantity of said fluorescent particles by total weight of the mixture is in the range of between about 20 and 50 percent.

15. A method of forming a final wax blend that is suitable for molding and extruding of an erasable marker, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) preparing a blend of waxes, said blend having an oil content of up to about 10 percent by weight;

(b) melting said wax blend;

(c) mixing a filler material with said wax blend to form a substantially uniform suspension of said filler material in said wax blend;

(d) mixing fluorescent pigment particles having a particle size between about 0.5 and 30 microns into said wax/filler mixture to form a final blend, said final blend being a substantially uniform, continuous, non-settling suspension of said fluorescent pigment particles in said mixture of said filler material and said wax blend, said final blend having up to about 10 percent by weight of said filler particles and at least 20 percent by weight of said fluorescent pigment particles.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said step of preparing a blend of waxes includes the step of mixing a base wax and a supplemental wax.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said wax is a paraffin wax and said supplemental wax is a wax selected from the group consisting of Fischer Tropsche, carnauba, and paraflint wax.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said pigment particles are mixed into said wax/filler mixture at a rate selected to avoid the introduction of air into the final blend.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said oil content of said wax blend by percent of total weight of said wax blend is up to about 7 percent.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said oil content of said wax blend by percent of total weight of said wax blend is in the range of between about 1.5 and 2.0 percent.

21. An erasable marking material comprising a wax-base vehicle and fluorescent pigment particles, said wax-base vehicle having an oil content of about up to about 10 percent by weight, said fluorescent pigment particles being substantially uniformly suspended in said wax-base vehicle.

22. A method of suspending a fluorescent dye in a wax medium and forming a final wax blend that is suitable for molding and extrusion, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) preparing a blend of waxes, said blend having an oil content of up to about 10 percent by weight;

(b) melting said wax blend;

(c) mixing a filler material with said wax blend to form a substantially uniform suspension of said filler material in said wax blend;

(d) mixing a fluorescent dye into said wax/filler mixture to form a final blend, said final blend being a substantially uniform, continuous, non-settling suspension of said fluorescent dye in said mixture of said filler material and said wax blend, said final blend having up to about 10 percent by weight of said filler particles and at least 20 percent by weight of said fluorescent dye.