Device for a gear

• US 5,453,181 A
• Filed: 02/18/1994
• Issued: 09/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Scania CV AB (Volkswagen AG)
• Original Assignee: Saab-Scania Aktiebolag
• Inventors: Dahlback, Marten, Fintling, Henrik
• Primary Examiner(s): McCarthy, Neil
• Application Number:
  US08/198,863
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 184/6.12, 184/11.1, 184/11.2, 184/13, 74/467, 475/203, 210/168, 210/171
• US Class Current: 210/167.02
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 57/0404 Lubricant filters
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 57/0415 Air cooling or ventilation; Heat exchangers; Thermal insulations
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 57/0421 on or within the casing, e.g. shields or baffles for collecting lubricant, tubes, pipes, grooves, channels or the like
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 57/0482 Gearings with gears having orbital motion
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 39/06 by filtration filters in general B01D; magnetic separators B03C1/00; centrifugal separators or filters B04B5/005
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/19991 Lubrication

Abstract

A device for conveying lubricant oil from a gear housing through an external treatment unit for treatment or reconditioning, and back to the gear housing. The gear housing is adapted for being partially filled with a liquid lubricant or oil. The external treatment unit is fixed to the gear housing unit. A rotatable gear wheel in the gear housing moves the lubricant into an inlet duct leading to the external unit. The inlet to the inlet duct is in the vicinity of the periphery of the gear wheel in the gear housing. The inlet into the inlet duct is located generally in the vicinity of the surface of the pool of lubricant and at least in part beneath the surface. A separate outlet connection from the external unit receives reconditioned lubricant. That connection has an outlet back into the gear housing, above the surface of the pool. The inlet and outlet ducts are so sized, shaped and placed that the pressure generated by the kinetic energy of the gear wheel provides a flow through the external unit that also permits or enables the reconditioning action of the external unit. For example, the external unit may comprise an oil filter, or other means for reconditioning the lubricant.

Claims

1. A device for conveying lubricant from a gear housing through an external treatment unit, the device comprising:

a gear housing adapted for being partially filled with a pool of liquid lubricant;

an external unit fixed to the gear housing to which the lubricant is to be conveyed for treatment in the external unit and from which the treated lubricant is to be conveyed back to the gear housing;

a rotatable gear wheel supported for rotation in the gear housing in a direction of rotation and at a location in the gear housing such that the gear wheel contacts lubricant partially filling the gear housing and moves the lubricant in the housing, the gear wheel supplies kinetic energy for conveying the lubricant;

an inlet duct having an inlet, the inlet duct extending from the inlet through the gear housing to the external unit for delivering the lubricant for treatment from the gear housing into the external unit, the inlet of the inlet duct being located in the vicinity of a periphery of the gear wheel and in the gear housing, the inlet being positioned, and the inlet duct having a direction such that;

(i) the lubricant flows into the inlet in a direction essentially tangential to the gear wheel periphery; and

(ii) the kinetic energy from the gear wheel rotating through the lubricant conveys the lubricant through the external unit for treatment; and

an outlet connection having an outlet duct opening into the external unit for receiving treated lubricant from the external unit and for conveying the lubricant from the external unit back into the gear housing.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the gear housing has a mounting section which comprises the inlet duct to the external unit and comprises the outlet connection from the external unit back to the gear housing;

the external unit being mounted to the mounting section of the gear housing.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the mounting section of the gear housing comprises a separate connecting unit arranged on the gear housing and the gear housing having an opening therein over which the separate connecting unit is disposed.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the external unit comprises an oil filter, to which both the inlet duct and the outlet connection are connected.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the inlet to the inlet duct has an inlet area selected so that pressure generated in lubricant within the duct by the kinetic energy of the rotation of the gear wheel provides a flow through the external unit that causes treatment action of lubricant in the external unit.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the external unit comprises an oil filter, to which both the inlet duct and the outlet connection are connected.

7. The device of claim 5, wherein the inlet to the inlet duct is located in the vicinity of the surface of the pool of lubricant with which the gear housing is partially filled.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the direction in which the inlet duct opens is counter to the direction of rotation.

9. The device of claim 7, wherein the outlet connection from the external unit to the gear housing comprises an outlet duct having an outlet located above the surface of the pool of lubricant with which the gear housing is partially filled, and wherein the inlet duct and the outlet duct are respectively so sized that the pressure generated by the kinetic energy produced by the gear wheel provides a flow through the external unit for causing treatment action of the lubricant and for moving the lubricant through the inlet duct and through the outlet connection back into the gear housing.

10. The device of claim 5, wherein the direction in which the inlet duct opens is counter to the direction of rotation.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the inlet to the inlet duct is located generally in the vicinity of the surface of the pool of lubricant with which the gear housing is partially filled.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the inlet is at least in part below the surface of the pool of lubricant with which the gear housing is partially filled.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the outlet duct of the outlet connection from the external unit to the gear housing is located above the surface of the pool of lubricant with which the gear housing is partially filled.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the outlet duct is shaped so as to direct the lubricant into the gear housing at a location such that it is not directly taken up by the inlet to the inlet duct.

16. The device of claim 11, wherein the gear wheel comprises a crown wheel.

17. The device of claim 11, wherein the inlet has an axial extension in an essentially tangential direction of the gear wheel.

18. The device of claim 1, wherein the gear wheel comprises a crown wheel.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein the gear wheel is included within a central gear for a vehicle.

20. The device of claim 18, wherein the direction of the inlet duct is counter to the direction of rotation of the gear wheel.

21. The device of claim 1, wherein the inlet duct has a through flow area, the area of the inlet being less than the through flow area of the inlet duct.

13. A device for conveying lubricant from a gear housing through an external treatment unit, the device comprising:

a gear housing adapted for being partially filled with a pool of liquid lubricant;

an external unit fixed to the gear housing to which the lubricant is to be conveyed for treatment in the external unit and from which the treated lubricant is to be conveyed back to the gear housing;

a rotatable gear wheel supported for rotation in the gear housing in a direction of rotation at a location in the gear housing such that the gear wheel contacts lubricant partially filling the gear housing and moves the lubricant in the housing, such that the gear wheel supplies kinetic energy for conveying the lubricant; and

a mounting section on the gear housing comprising;

an inlet duct having an inlet, the inlet duct extending from the inlet through the gear housing to the external unit for delivering the lubricant for treatment from the gear housing into the external unit, the inlet of the inlet duct being located in the vicinity of a periphery of the gear wheel and in the gear housing, the inlet being positioned, and the inlet duct having a direction such that;

(i) the lubricant flows into the inlet in a direction essentially tangential to the gear wheel periphery; and

(ii) the kinetic energy from the gear wheel rotating through the lubricant conveys the lubricant from the inlet through the inlet duct to the external unit, for delivering the lubricant for treatment from the gear housing into the external unit; and

an outlet connection having an outlet duct opening into the external unit for receiving treated lubricant from the external unit and conveying the lubricant from the external unit back into the gear housing, the outlet duct opening into the gear housing at a position located above the surface of the pool of lubricant with which the gear housing is partially filled.