Image convertion method

• US 5,453,846 A
• Filed: 03/16/1994
• Issued: 09/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Graphic Communication Systems, Inc. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Graphic Communication Systems, Inc. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Neurauter, John P. Jr., Tsao, Wan L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rogers, Scott A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, TOMMY D
• Application Number:
  US08/214,009
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 358/443, 358/445, 358/447, 358/448, 358/451, 358/456, 382/47, 382/54
• US Class Current: 358/448
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/40 Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/3935 with modification of image resolution, i.e. determining the values of picture elements at new relative positions

Abstract

An image conversion method using an algorithm for scaling rasterized images in both the horizontal and vertical direction. Non-integer remainders of multiplication functions are incorporated into the conversion process to provide highly accurate conversion results. The process provides expansion or contraction of the image in a best fit mode in order to provide the ideal amount of scaling to coincide with the physical requirements of the output device. In addition, conversion with maintenance of the aspect ratio of the original image can be effected with highly accurate image reproduction results.

Claims

1. A method for converting an original image of an original size to a scaled image of the original image having dimensional differences from said original image, the scaled image being of a scaled size having scaled horizontal and vertical dimensions and resolution in pixels per unit of dimension and said original image being of original size having original horizontal and vertical dimensions and resolution in pixels per unit of dimension, comprising the steps of:

a. storing said original image in a storage medium as a plurality of sequential lengths of data runs of pixels;

b. setting a cumulative remainder value at zero in a buffer;

c. determining a base scaling factor by dividing said scaled resolution of said desired image in pixels per unit of dimension by said original resolution of the original image in pixels per unit of dimension;

d. retrieving from the storage medium a first sequential data run of pixels representing a length of the original image data;

e. multiplying said retrieved first sequential data run representing a length of original image data by said base scaling factor to produce a first length of scaled image information represented by a whole integer and an incomplete length of scaled image information represented by a decimal value;

f. storing in said storage medium said first whole integer representing said first length of scaled image information in pixels and adding said first decimal value representing said incomplete length of scaled image information to said cumulative remainder value in said buffer;

g. retrieving from said storage medium a next data run length representing another length of original image data;

h. multiplying said next retrieved original data run length representing another length of original image data by said base scaling factor and adding said cumulative remainder value, wherein the result is a next length of scaled image information represented by a next whole integer and a next incomplete length of scaled image information represented by a next decimal value;

i. storing said next whole integer representing a length of scaled image information in pixels as the scaled data run length and storing said second decimal value representing said incomplete length of scaled image information as said cumulative remainder in said buffer; and

h. repeating steps d through i for each original data run length stored in said storage medium until all of said plurality of data runs of said original image have been scaled to produce in said storage medium a stored scaled representation of the original image scaled in horizontal and vertical dimensions and resolution in pixels per unit of dimension.

2. A method for vertically scaling an original image to produce a vertically scaled image having scaled vertical and horizontal lengths and a resolution in pixels per unit length based upon said original image having original horizontal and vertical lengths and an original number of original lines, said original image being stored in a storage medium as a plurality of lines of pixels, comprising:

a. determining a scaled number of lines of pixels for said scale image;

b. calculating a base scaling factor by dividing the scaled number of lines of pixels by said original number of original lines of pixels;

c. setting a cumulative line remainder value in a buffer at zero;

d. retrieving from said storage medium a line of original data;

e. adding said base scaling factor to said cumulative line remainder value to arrive at a whole line output integer and a sub-line decimal value;

f. storing said sub-line decimal value as said cumulative line remainder value;

g. outputting a number of said whole lines of pixel data dependent upon said whole line output integer; and

h. repeating steps d through g until said plurality of original lines of data has been vertically scaled.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein, said determining of scaled number of lines comprises:

a. multiplying said scaled resolution in pixels per unit length times said original vertical length.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein said determining a scaled number of lines comprises the steps of:

a. obtaining an actual scaling percentage by calculating a vertical scaling percentage by dividing the vertical length of the desired scaled image by the original vertical length of the original image;

b. providing the scaled vertical length of said scaled image by multiplying the original vertical length by the actual scaling percentage; and

c. determining the scaled number of lines by multiplying the scaled length of said scaled image by the scaled resolution per unit of dimension.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said obtaining of said actual scaling percentage comprises:

a. calculating said vertical scaling percentage;

b. calculating an horizontal scaling percentage by dividing said horizontal length of said scaled image by the horizontal length of the original image; and

c. selecting the lesser of the horizontal and vertical scaling percentages.

6. A method for converting an original image of an original size to a scaled image of the original image having dimensional differences from said original image, the scaled image being of a scaled size having scaled horizontal and vertical dimensions and said original image being of original size and having original horizontal and vertical dimensions and resolution in pixels per unit of dimension comprising the steps of:

a. storing said original image in a storage medium as a plurality of sequential lengths of data runs of pixels;

b. setting a cumulative remainder value at zero in a buffer;

c. determining the resolution of said scaled image in pixels per unit of dimension;

d. determining a base scaling factor by dividing said scaled resolution of said desired image in pixels per unit of dimension by said original resolution of the original image in pixels per unit of dimension;

e. retrieving from the storage medium a first sequential data run of pixels representing a length of the original image data;

f. multiplying said retrieved first sequential data run representing a length of original image data by said base scaling factor to produce a first length of scaled image information represented by a whole integer and an incomplete length of scaled image information represented by a decimal value;

g. storing in said storage medium said first whole integer representing said first length of scaled image information in pixels and adding said first decimal value representing said incomplete length of scaled image information to said cumulative remainder value in said buffer;

h. retrieving from said storage medium a next data run length representing another length of original image data;

i. multiplying said next retrieved original data run length representing another length of original image data by said base scaling factor and adding said cumulative remainder value, wherein the result is a next length of scaled image information represented by a next whole integer and a next incomplete length of scaled image information represented by a next decimal value;

j. storing said next whole integer representing a length of scaled image information in pixels as the scaled data run length and storing said second decimal value representing said incomplete length of scaled image information as said cumulative remainder in said buffer; and

k. repeating steps e through j for each original data run length stored in said storage medium until all of said plurality of data runs of said original image have been scaled to produce in said storage medium a representation of the original image stored in said storage medium which representation is scaled in horizontal and vertical dimensions and resolution in pixels per unit of dimension.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said determining of the resolution of said scaled image by multiplying the resolution in pixels per unit of dimension for the original image times the horizontal dimension of said scaled image.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said determining of the resolution of said scaled image further comprises the steps of:

a. obtaining an actual scaling percentage;

b. determining the output dimension of said scaled image by multiplying the dimension of the original image by said actual scaling percentage; and

c. dividing said output dimension of said scaled image by said input resolution of said original image in pixels per line.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein obtaining of said actual scaling percentage comprises:

a. calculating the horizontal scaling percentage by dividing the horizontal dimension of said scaled image by the horizontal dimension of said original image;

b. calculating a vertical scaling percentage by dividing said vertical dimension of said scaled image by said vertical dimension of said original image; and

c. selecting the lesser of the horizontal and vertical scaling percentages as the actual scaling percentage.

10. A facsimile machine adapted to convert an original image of an original size to a scaled image of the original image, said scaled image having dimensional differences from said original image, the scaled image being of a scaled size having scaled horizontal and vertical dimensions and said original image being of original size having original horizontal and vertical dimensions and resolution in pixels per unit of dimension, comprising:

a. first storage means for storing said original image as a plurality of sequential lengths of data runs of pixels;

b. means adapted to determine the resolution of said desired scaled image in pixels per unit of dimension;

c. buffer means for temporary storage of cumulative remainder values;

d. retrieval means for retrieving sequential data runs representing sequential lengths of said original image data from said storage means;

e. processor means for determining a base scaling factor by dividing said scaled resolution of said desired image in pixels per unit of dimension by said original resolution of the original image in pixels per unit of dimension, and for multiplying said retrieved sequential data run by said base scaling factor and adding said cumulative remainder values from said buffer means to produce complete lengths of scaled image information represented by whole integers and incomplete lengths of scaled image information represented by decimal values, said decimal values stored as said cumulative remainder in said buffer;

f. second storage means for storing said whole integers representing said lengths of scaled image information in pixels; and

g. output means for outputting said lengths of scaled image information.