Device for cooling power electronics

• US 5,453,911 A
• Filed: 02/17/1994
• Issued: 09/26/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Wolgemuth, James H., Madak, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Tolin, Gerald P.
• Application Number:
  US08/197,989
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 361/689, 361/699, 361/704, 361/707, 361/709, 361/717, 361/718, 361/722, 361/690, 361/692, 62/414, 62/418, 62/259.2, 165/80.3, 165/80.4, 165/104.33, 165/908, 257/706, 257/707, 257/712, 257/713, 257/714, 257/723, 257/724
• US Class Current: 361/689
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 3/12 Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels F28D1/02, F28D1/03 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20927 Liquid coolant without phase change
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 165/908 Fluid jets

Abstract

A heatsink or cold plate is provided with which power electronic components mounted to a surface of the cold plate can be cooled with a cooling fluid flowing through the cold plate. The cold plate generally consists of a relatively planar structure through which one or more passages are formed for directing the cooling fluid through the cold plate. The passages direct the cooling fluid to recesses in the surface of the cold plate which are enclosed by the power electronic components. As such, cooling of the power electronic components is achieved by directly impinging the cooling fluid at their lower surfaces, preferably at an acute angle, such that enhanced heat transfer characteristics result.

Claims

1. A cooling device comprising:

a plate having a surface defining a plane of the plate, the surface being adapted to support a power electronic component;

a recess formed in the surface of the plate;

means for securing the power electronic component to the plate, the securing means being adapted to position the power electronic component on the surface of the plate so as to enclose the recess with a base surface of the power electronic component;

a passage formed in the plate for transporting a fluid to and from the recess;

first means disposed in the passage for deflecting and diverting the fluid as the fluid flows from an upstream portion of the passage and into the recess so as to direct the fluid into the recess at an acute angle relative to the plane of the plate; and

second means disposed in the passage for deflecting and diverting the fluid as the fluid flows from the recess into a downstream portion of the passage, so as to direct the fluid into the downstream portion of the passage at an angle from the plane of the plate.

2. A device as recited in claim 1 wherein the passage comprises a plurality of parallel passages through the plate.

3. A device as recited in claim 1 wherein the plate comprises a dielectric material.

4. A device as recited in claim 1 wherein the first deflecting and diverting means comprises a nozzle upstream of the recess such that the fluid is directed toward the plane of the plate at an acute angle which is sufficient to reduce the boundary layer within the recess at the plane of the plate.

5. A device as recited in claim 1 further comprising an obstacle disposed across the recess so as to deflect the fluid away from the plane of the plate, and subsequently permit the fluid to be redirected toward the plane of the plate.

6. A cooling device comprising:

a plate having a surface;

a power electronic component secured to the surface of the plate, the power electronic component having a base surface abutting the surface of the plate;

a recess formed in the plate beneath the power electronic component, such that the base surface of the power electronic component forms an interior surface of the recess;

a passage formed in the plate for transporting a fluid to and from the recess;

first means disposed in the passage for deflecting and diverting the fluid as the fluid flows from an upstream portion of the passage and into the recess so as to direct the fluid into the recess at an acute angle relative to the base surface of the power electronic component; and

second means disposed in the passage for deflecting and diverting the fluid as the fluid flows from the recess into a downstream portion of the passage so as to direct the fluid into the downstream portion of the passage at an angle from the base surface of the power electronic component;

whereby the fluid impinges the base surface of the power electronic component such that the power electronic component transfers heat directly to the fluid without an intermediate thermal conductor therebetween.

7. A device as recited in claim 6 wherein the passage comprises a plurality of parallel passages through the plate.

8. A device as recited in claim 6 wherein the plate comprises a polymeric material.

9. A device as recited in claim 6 wherein the first deflecting and diverting means comprises a nozzle upstream of the recess such that the fluid impinges the base surface of the power electronic component at an acute angle to the plane of the base surface, the acute angle being sufficient to reduce the boundary layer within the recess at the base surface of the power electronic component,

10. A device as recited in claim 6 further comprising an obstacle disposed across the recess so as to deflect the fluid away from the base surface of the power electronic component, and subsequently permit the fluid to be redirected toward the base surface of the power electronic component, so as to enhance the cooling effect of the fluid on the power electronic component.

11. A device as recited in claim 6 further comprising means for securing the power electronic component to the surface of the plate, and wherein the recess is formed in the surface of the plate beneath the power electronic component such that the base surface of the power electronic component encloses the recess.

12. A device as recited in claim 6 further comprising:

a plurality of power electronic components mounted to the surface of the plate;

an inlet port;

an outlet port

a plurality of recesses formed in the surface of the plate beneath the plurality of power electronic components, such that the base surface of each of the plurality of power electronic components encloses a corresponding one of the plurality of recesses; and

a plurality of passages extending through the plate between the inlet port and the outlet port, the plurality of passages transporting the fluid from the inlet port, through the plurality of recesses, and to the outlet port.