Dentifrices containing zinc oxide particles and sodium bicarbonate

• US 5,455,024 A
• Filed: 01/26/1995
• Issued: 10/03/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Church & Dwight Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Church & Dwight Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Winston, Anthony E., Joseph, Amy L., Domke, Todd W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rose, Shep K.
• Application Number:
  US08/378,401
• Time in Patent Office: 250 Days
• Field of Search: 424/49-58
• US Class Current: 424/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 2800/413 Nanosized, i.e. having sizes below 100 nm
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/19 containing inorganic ingredients
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/27 Zinc; Compounds thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 11/00 Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 5/00 Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery

Abstract

Zinc oxide particles, preferably agglomerated, are added to dentifrices such as toothpastes, tooth gels, or tooth powders to inhibit the formation of plaque. The dentifrices contain sodium bicarbonate and other conventional ingredients such as thickeners, anti-calculus agents such as a pyrophosphate salts, anti-caries agents such as sodium fluoride, flavorings, sweetening agents, and/or secondary abrasives.

Claims

1. A dentifrice in the form of a toothpaste or tooth gel which is free of more soluble zinc salts and their lingering unpleasant metallic and astringent taste and which comprises:

a. about 3-70% sodium bicarbonate;

b. an effective amount of agglomerated zinc oxide particles, which particles have a median particle size of 50 microns or less, are agglomerated from primary particles having a sub-micron average particle size, and act as an anti-plaque, anti-gingivitis, anti-bacterial and tartar formation inhibiting agent;

c. a liquid vehicle in an amount sufficient to provide the desired consistency; and

d. an effective amount of an anti-caries agent.

2. The dentifrice of claim 1, wherein the anti-caries agent is a fluoride ion source present in an amount capable of providing about 50-3500 ppm of fluoride ions.

3. The dentifrice of claim 2, wherein the fluoride ion source is sodium fluoride present in an amount of about 0.2-0.3%.

4. The dentifrice of claim 1 in the form of a toothpaste, wherein the sodium bicarbonate is about 10-65%, the agglomerated zinc oxide particles are about 0.1-10%, and the liquid vehicle is water and as humectant present in an amount of up to about 50%.

5. The dentifrice of claim 4, wherein the sodium bicarbonate is about 40-65%, the agglomerated zinc oxide particles are about 1-5%, and the liquid vehicle is about 5-35%.

6. The dentifrice of claim 1 in the form of a tooth gel, wherein the sodium bicarbonate is about 3-60%, the agglomerated zinc oxide particles are about 0.1-10%, and the liquid vehicle is water and a humectant present in an amount of up to about 50%.

7. The dentifrice of claim 6, wherein the sodium bicarbonate is about 5-35%, the agglomerated zinc oxide particles are about 1-5%, and the liquid vehicle is about 5-20%.

8. The dentifrice of claim 1, further comprising about 5-50% of a humectant;

about 0.5-1.0% of an organic or inorganic thickener;

about 0.1-2.5% of a surfactant;

about 0.5-2% of a flavoring agent;

about 0.1-2% of a sweetening agent; and

/or an effective amount of an anti-calculus agent.

9. The dentifrice of claim 8, wherein the humectant is sorbitol and/or polyethylene glycol;

wherein the thickener is carboxymethyl cellulose;

wherein the surfactant is sodium lauroyl sulfate and sodium lauryl sarcosinate; and

wherein the sweetening agent is sodium saccharin.

10. The dentifrice of claim 8, wherein the anti-calculus agent is one or more pyrophosphate salts present in an amount sufficient to provide at least 1.5% pyrophosphate ions.

11. The dentifrice of claim 10, wherein the pyrophosphate salt is disodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, or mixtures thereof.

12. The dentifrice of claim 11, wherein the pyrophosphate salt is tetrasodium pyrophosphate in an amount of about 2-5.5%.