Rough-surfaced interlayer

• US 5,455,103 A
• Filed: 01/24/1994
• Issued: 10/03/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Solutia Incorporated (Eastman Chemical Company)
• Original Assignee: Monsanto Company (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: Hopfe, Harold H., Hoagland, John C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Loney, Donald J.
• Application Number:
  US08/185,348
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 428/156, 428/167, 428/172, 428/212, 428/437, 428/220, 428/192, 428/141, 428/120, 428/105, 156/102, 156/104, 156/209, 156/242, 156/268, 264/167, 264/177.1
• US Class Current: 428/167
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10577 Surface roughness
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10761 containing vinyl acetal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1023 Surface deformation only [e.g., embossing]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2457 Parallel ribs and/or grooves
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24942 including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree

Abstract

A thermoplastic interlayer, such as of polyvinyl butyral, has a regular pattern of deairing channels formed in each side which are angularly arranged with respect to each other wherein, to avoid moire, the angle of intersection is at least 25 degrees, preferably 90 degrees.

Claims

1. A thermoplastic interlayer comprising polyvinyl butyral having a regular pattern of channels formed in each side which are angularly arranged with respect to each other wherein the angle of intersection is at least 25 degrees.

2. The interlayer of claim 1 wherein the channels on at least one side are arranged diagonally to an edge of the interlayer.

3. The interlayer of claim 2 wherein the channels on each side are arranged diagonally to an edge of the interlayer.

4. The interlayer of claim 3 wherein the angle of intersection is at least 30 degrees.

5. The interlayer of claim 3 containing an undisturbed substantial portion of its thickness intermediate the channels formed in each side.

6. The interlayer of claim 5 wherein said undisturbed portion is about 70 to 80% of the total thickness of the interlayer.

7. The interlayer of claim 5 wherein the angle of intersection is about 90 degrees.

8. A thermoplastic interlayer comprising polyvinyl butyral which comprises:

rows of continuous open channels integrally formed in the surface of one side of the interlayer; and

a similar pattern of continuous, open channels integrally formed in the surface of the other side of the interlayer offset by more than 25 degrees from the channels in the one side.

9. The interlayer of claim 8 wherein the channels are defined by continuous ridges spaced about 100 to 350 microns from each other.

10. The interlayer of claim 9 wherein the amplitude of the ridges is between about 30 to 70 microns.

11. The interlayer of claim 10 wherein the channels are offset by more than 30 degrees.

12. A polyvinyl butyral interlayer comprising:

a) a multitude of substantially uninterrupted, parallel, narrow linear channels defined by ridges evenly spaced from each other arranged in a diagonal pattern and integrally formed in the surface of one side of the interlayer; and

b) channels integrally formed in the surface of the other side of the interlayer identical to those in the one side intersecting the channels in the one side at an acute angle greater than 25 degrees.

13. The interlayer of claim 12 wherein immediately adjacent ridges are spaced about 100 to 350 microns from each other.

14. The interlayer of claim 13 wherein the height of the ridges is about 30 to 70 microns.

15. A method of avoiding moire in a rough-surfaced thermoplastic interlayer comprising polyvinyl butyral which is capable of bonding to glass which comprises providing regular linear patterns on each side of the interlayer which intersect each other at an angle of at least 25 degrees.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the angle of intersection is at least 30 degrees.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the angle of intersection is 90 degrees.