Load control system

• US 5,455,761 A
• Filed: 09/14/1992
• Issued: 10/03/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation), Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Kushiro, Noriyuki, Igarashi, Kazuyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Envall, Jr., Roy N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BROWN, THOMAS
• Application Number:
  US07/944,315
• Time in Patent Office: 1,114 Days
• Field of Search: 364/138, 364/139, 364/140, 364/141-146, 340/825.06, 340/825.07, 340/825.08, 340/310 R, 340/310 A
• US Class Current: 700/22
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00004 characterised by the power network being locally controlled
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00007 using the power network as support for the transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00034 the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00036 the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers circuits for indication of single switches H01H9/167
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/14 The load or loads being home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/185 via power line carrier transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/246 the system involving the remote operation of lamps or lighting equipment
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

An improved luminaire load control system for handling control signals as by converting them into power line carrier communication signals which are transmitted through branch power lines to terminal control units without causing any significant interference to power line installation, the conversion of the control signals is done respectively at a plurality of gate way units mounted on each branch power line and each gate way unit further includes memory unit for storing the information regarding to the connecting status of the terminal unit for sending back the stored information to a central control unit upon receipt of a send back command therefrom. In a specific embodiment of the invention, a plurality of gate way units are mutually connected with specific signal transmission lines for providing the reciprocity control of luminaire loads by installing a plurality of operation command input terminals in each of the branch power line, whereby the control signal is transmitted through the specific signal transmission lines.

Claims

1. A load control system comprising:

a plurality of branch power lines;

a plurality of loads selectively connectable to ones of said branch power lines;

a plurality of terminal means for controlling the connecting status of respective ones of said loads, the terminal means being connected to ones of said branch power lines and each terminal means controlling its respective load in response to a control signal received via its respective branch power line;

a plurality of gateway means for converting load control signals received from a central control means into said control signals and for transmitting said control signals to said terminal means via the branch power lines, each gateway means being provided for a respective one of the power lines such that one gateway means is connected to each branch power line, wherein each gateway means is connected directly to said central control means; and

signal transmission means connected between each said gateway means and said central control means for directly communicating said load control signals from said central control means to said gateway means.

2. A load control system as system as defined in claim 1, wherein said plurality of loads are luminaire loads.

3. A load control system as defined in claim 1 wherein the central control means further includes means for transmitting a polling signal to the plurality of gateway means through the signal transmission means.

4. A load control system as defined in claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of gateway means further includes:

signal transmitter/receiver means for communicating with the central control means through the signal transmission means;

memory means for storing information;

power line carrier communication signal transmitter/receiver means for communicating via a respective branch power line with terminal means connected thereto; and

a control means for controlling the operation of the signal transmitter/receiver means, the memory means, and the power line carrier transmitter/receiver means.

5. A load control system as defined in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of circuit breakers, each circuit breaker being connected to a respective one of the branch power lines and being responsive to a control signal from the respective gateway means.

6. A load control system as defined in claim 5, further comprising a plurality of block filters, each block filter being connected to a respective one of the branch power lines and a respective one of said circuit breakers, for preventing leakage of a carrier wave signal on each respective power line.

7. A load control system comprising:

at least one branch power line;

a plurality of loads selectively connectable to said branch power line;

at least one terminal means for controlling a connection status of respective ones of said loads, the terminal means being connected to said branch power line and controlling said respective loads in response to a control signal received via said at least one branch power line;

a gateway means for convening load control signals received from a central control means into said control signals and for transmitting said control signals to said terminal means via said branch power line;

a circuit breaker connecting said branch power line to a power source; and

a block filter connected in said branch power line between said circuit breaker and said terminal means, said gateway means being connected to said branch power line between said blocking filter and said terminal means, said blocking filter thus preventing leakage of said control signals from said gateway means upstream with respect to a direction of power flow.

8. A load control system as defined in claim 7 wherein the central control means further includes means for transmitting a polling signal to the gateway means through the signal transmission means, and wherein said gateway means further includes:

signal transmitter/receiver means for communicating with the central control means;

memory means for storing information;

power line carrier communication signal transmitter/receiver means for communicating via said branch power line with terminal means connected thereto; and

a control means for controlling the operation of the signal transmitter/receiver means, the memory means, and the power line carrier transmitter/receiver means.

9. A load control system as defined in claim 8 wherein said gateway means stores the status of said terminal means in said memory means and sends the stored status information to said control means in a single transmission when said central control means requests polling of said terminal means.

10. A load control system comprising:

a plurality of branch power lines;

a plurality of loads selectively connectable to ones of said branch power lines;

a plurality of terminal means for controlling the connection status of respective ones of said loads, the terminal means being connected to ones of said branch power lines and each terminal means controlling its respective load in response to a control signal received via its respective branch power line;

a plurality of gateway means for converting load control signals received from a central control means into said control signals and for transmitting said control signals to said terminal means via the branch power lines, each gateway means being provided for a respective one of the power lines such that one gateway means is connected to each branch power line, wherein each gateway means is connected directly to said central control means, each of said gateway means including signal transmitter/receiver means for communicating with the central control means through the signal transmission means, memory means for storing information, power line carrier communication signal transmitter/receiver means for communicating via said branch power line with terminal means connected thereto, and a control means for controlling the operation of the signal transmitter/receiver means, the memory means, and the power line carrier transmitter/receiver means.

11. A load control system as defined in claim 10 wherein each of said gateway means stores the status of terminal means of the power branch line to which said gateway means is connected, said gateway means storing said status of said terminal means in said memory means and sending the stored status information to said control means in a single transmission when said central control means requests polling of said terminal means.