Ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus

• US 5,456,255 A
• Filed: 07/11/1994
• Issued: 10/10/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Abe, Yasuhiko, Sato, Takeshi, Hirama, Makoto
• Primary Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US08/272,587
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 128/660.07, 128/660.05, 128/660.06, 128/661.07, 128/661.08, 128/661.09, 128/661.1, 128/661.04, 364/413.25
• US Class Current: 600/443
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/44 Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/463 characterised by displaying multiple images or images and diagnostic data on one display composite display in devices for short-range imaging with acoustic waves G01S7/52074
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/481 involving the use of contrast agent, e.g. microbubbles introduced into the bloodstream analysis of echo signal exploiting properties of a contrast enhancer in devices for short-range imaging with acoustic waves G01S7/52039
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8979 Combined Doppler and pulse-echo imaging systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/5206 Two-dimensional coordinated display of distance and direction; B-scan display
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52071 Multicolour displays; using colour coding; Optimising colour or information content in displays, e.g. parametric imaging

Abstract

There is disclosed an ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus comprising a transmission/reception unit, a signal processing unit, a conversion unit, and a display unit. The transmission/reception unit transmits/receives ultrasonic waves to/from an object to be examined, thereby obtaining ultrasonic reception signals. The signal processing unit executes signal processing of the ultrasonic reception signals to obtain ultrasonic images. The conversion unit converts an ultrasonic image having a predetermined dynamic image obtained from the object to be examined to which a contrast medium is injected into an ultrasonic image having a dynamic range corresponding to that of the display unit. The display unit displays the ultrasonic image obtained by the conversion unit.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus comprising:

a transmission/reception unit for transmitting/receiving ultrasonic waves to/from an object to be examined to obtain an ultrasonic reception signal;

a signal processing unit for executing signal processing of the ultrasonic reception signal obtained by said transmission/reception unit to obtain an ultrasonic image having a predetermined dynamic range;

a conversion unit for converting the ultrasonic image having the predetermined dynamic range obtained by said signal processing unit into an ultrasonic image having a dynamic range different from the predetermined dynamic range, said conversion unit including a plurality of log compressors having different log compression characteristics and selection means for selecting one of said plurality of log compressors to be used for log-compressing the ultrasonic image having the predetermined dynamic range obtained by said signal processing unit; and

a display unit for displaying the ultrasonic image obtained by said conversion unit.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said conversion unit comprises means for converting an ultrasonic image having the predetermined dynamic range obtained from the object to be examined in which a contrast medium is injected into an ultrasonic image having a dynamic range corresponding to a dynamic range of said display unit.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said conversion unit comprises:

storage means for storing a plurality of different log compression curves;

read-out means for reading out one log compression curve from said storage means; and

calculation means for executing calculation processing of the ultrasonic image having the predetermined dynamic range obtained by said signal processing unit on the basis of the one log compression curve read out by said read-out means so as to obtain an ultrasonic image having a specific dynamic range defined by the one log compression curve read out by said read-out means.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein one of the plurality of log compression curves has log compression characteristics corresponding to an ultrasonic reception signal from the object to be examined to which a contrast medium is injected.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the log compression curve having log compression characteristics corresponding to the ultrasonic reception signal from the object to be examined in which the contrast medium is injected is set to have a larger rate of change in output signal with respect to a change in input signal value in a portion where an input signal is larger than other log compression curves.

6. An apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising:

contrast medium mode setting means, and

wherein when said contrast medium mode setting means is set, said read-out means selects the log compression curve corresponding to the reception signal from the object to be examined to which the contrast medium is injected.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one of said plurality of log compressors has log compression characteristics corresponding to an ultrasonic reception signal from the object to be examined in which a contrast medium is injected.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

contrast medium mode setting means, and

wherein when said contrast medium mode setting means is set, said selection means selects the log compressor corresponding to an ultrasonic reception signal from the object to be examined in which a contrast medium is injected.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

setting means for setting a region of interest in the ultrasonic image obtained by said conversion unit; and

calculation means for calculating a temporal change curve, to be displayed by said display unit, of image data in the region of interest set by said setting means.

10. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said temporal change curves are time-density curves.

11. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

setting means for setting a region of interest in the ultrasonic image obtained by said signal processing unit; and

calculation means for calculating a temporal change curve, to be displayed by said display unit, of image data in the region of interest set by said setting means.

12. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said temporal change curves are time-density curves.

13. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said signal processing unit comprises means for obtaining at least one of a B-mode image, a Doppler image, and a color flow mapping image.

14. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic image is a color ultrasonic image obtained by color-processing predetermined ultrasonic parameters.

15. An ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus comprising:

a plurality of ultrasonic probes used for performing transmission/reception of ultrasonic waves for different portions of an object to be examined;

a single transmission/reception unit for driving said plurality of ultrasonic probes to perform transmission/reception so as to obtain ultrasonic images in units of frames each constituted by a plurality of scanning lines;

a switch unit for time-divisionally switching combinations of connections between each of said plurality of ultrasonic probes and said transmission/reception unit;

a setting unit for setting a region of interest in the ultrasonic images in units of frames;

a calculation unit for substantially simultaneously calculating a plurality of temporal change curves of image data in the regions of interest, set by said setting unit, of the ultrasonic images in units of frames; and

a display unit for simultaneously displaying temporal change curves calculated by said calculation unit.

16. An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said switch unit comprises means for time-divisionally switching combinations of connections between each of said plurality of ultrasonic probes and said transmission/reception unit in units of frames.

17. An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said switch unit comprises means for time-divisionally switching combinations of connections between each of said plurality of ultrasonic probes and said transmission/reception unit in units of scanning lines.

18. An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein each of said plurality of ultrasonic probes comprises an integrated ultrasonic transducer unit.

19. An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said signal processing unit comprises means for obtaining at least one of a B-mode image, a Doppler image, and a color flow mapping image.

20. An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the ultrasonic image is a color ultrasonic image obtained by color-processing predetermined ultrasonic parameters.

21. An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said temporal change curves are time-density curves.

22. An ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus comprising:

a transmission/reception unit for transmitting/receiving ultrasonic waves to/from an object to be examined to obtain an ultrasonic reception signal;

a signal processing unit for executing signal processing of the ultrasonic reception signal obtained by said transmission/reception unit to obtain an ultrasonic image;

setting means for setting a plurality of regions of interest in the ultrasonic image obtained by said signal processing unit;

means for substantially simultaneously calculating a plurality of time-density curves of image data in the plurality of regions of interest set by said setting means; and

a display unit for simultaneously displaying the ultrasonic image obtained by said signal processing unit and the plurality of time-density curves obtained by said curve calculating means.

23. An apparatus according to claim 22, further comprising:

means for calculating information representing a relationship between the plurality of time-density curves, and supplying the calculated information to said display unit.

24. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said time-density curves are temporal change curves.

25. An apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said signal processing unit comprises means for obtaining at least one of a B-mode image, a Doppler image, and a color flow mapping image.

26. An apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the ultrasonic image is a color ultrasonic image obtained by color-processing predetermined ultrasonic parameters.

27. An apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said time-density curves are temporal change curves.

28. An ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus comprising:

a transmission/reception unit for transmitting/receiving ultrasonic waves to/from an object to be examined to obtain an ultrasonic reception signal;

a signal processing unit for executing signal processing of the ultrasonic reception signal obtained by said transmission/reception unit to obtain ultrasonic images in units of frames;

a setting unit for setting regions of interest in the ultrasonic images in units of frames obtained by said signal processing unit;

a filtering unit for filtering the regions of interest in units of frames set by said setting means;

a calculation unit for calculating a temporal change curve of image data in the regions of interest on the basis of image data in the regions of interest in units of frames filtered by said filtering unit; and

a display unit for displaying the temporal change curve calculated by said calculation unit.

29. An apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said filtering unit comprises means for subtracting an initial value of a region of interest of one frame from the regions of interest in units of frames.

30. An apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said filtering unit comprises low-pass filter means.

31. An apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said signal processing unit comprises means for obtaining at least one of a B-mode image, a Doppler image, and a color flow mapping image.

32. An apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the ultrasonic image is a color ultrasonic image obtained by color-processing predetermined ultrasonic parameters.

33. An apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said temporal change curves are time-density curves.

34. An ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus comprising:

a transmission/reception unit for transmitting/receiving ultrasonic waves to/from an object to be examined to obtain an ultrasonic reception signal;

a signal processing unit for executing signal processing of the ultrasonic reception signal obtained by said transmission/reception unit to obtain an ultrasonic image having a predetermined dynamic range;

a conversion unit for converting the ultrasonic image having the predetermined dynamic range obtained by said signal processing unit into an ultrasonic image having a dynamic range different

a display unit for displaying the ultrasonic image obtained by said conversion unit,

wherein said conversion unit comprises means for converting an ultrasonic image having the predetermined dynamic range obtained from the object to be examined in which a contrast medium is injected into an ultrasonic image having a dynamic range corresponding to a dynamic range of said display unit.

35. An apparatus according to claim 34, wherein said conversion unit comprises:

a plurality of log compressors having different log compression characteristics; and

selection means for selecting one of said plurality of log compressors to be used for log-compressing the ultrasonic image having the predetermined dynamic range obtained by said signal processing unit.

36. An apparatus according to claim 35, wherein one of said plurality of log compressors has log compression characteristics corresponding to an ultrasonic reception signal from the object to be examined in which a contrast medium is injected.

37. An apparatus according to claim 35, further comprising:

contrast medium mode setting means, and

wherein when said contrast medium mode setting means is set, said selection means selects the log compressor corresponding to an ultrasonic reception signal from the object to be examined in which a contrast medium is injected.

38. An apparatus according to claim 34, further comprising:

setting means for setting a region of interest in the ultrasonic image obtained by said conversion unit; and

calculation means for calculating a temporal change curve, to be displayed by said display unit, of image data in the region of interest set by said setting means.

39. An apparatus according to claim 38, wherein said temporal change curves are time-density curves.

40. An apparatus according to claim 34, further comprising:

setting means for setting a region of interest in the ultrasonic image obtained by said signal processing unit; and

calculation means for calculating a temporal change curve, to be displayed by said display unit, of image data in the region of interest set by said setting means.

41. An apparatus according to claim 40, wherein said temporal change curves are time-density curves.

42. An apparatus according to claim 34, wherein said signal processing unit comprises means for obtaining at least one of a B-mode image, a Doppler image, and a color flow mapping image.

43. An apparatus according to claim 34, wherein the ultrasonic image is a color ultrasonic image obtained by color-processing predetermined ultrasonic parameters.