Load sensor for bone graft

• US 5,456,724 A
• Filed: 12/15/1993
• Issued: 10/10/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
• Original Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
• Inventors: Cheng, Cheng-Kung, Shiao, Chen-Dao, Wu, Chih-Ming, Jao, Wei-Tai, Yen, Hung-Ju, Sheh, Kou-Shung, Shih, Chi-Ming, Wong, Tze-Hong
• Primary Examiner(s): Willse, David H.
• Application Number:
  US08/167,700
• Time in Patent Office: 664 Days
• Field of Search: 623/16-17, 623/20, 623/18, 623/24, 73/862.635, 73/862.633, 73/862.632, 73/855, 73/172, 128/781, 606/102
• US Class Current: 623/23.49
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/224 Measuring muscular strength
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4504 Bones A61B5/4547 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/44 for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4657 Measuring instruments used for implanting artificial joints for surgical instruments A61B90/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/2835 Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30405 made by screwing complementary threads machined on the parts themselves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3055 for adjusting length
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4666 for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/2237 the direction being perpendicular to the central axis

Abstract

A load sensor inserted between two bones for sensing a stress exerted on the load sensor includes a body, and a load transducer mounted in the body for transducing a strain thereof resulting from the stress into an electronic signal. Such load sensor can detect a stress exerted on a bone graft bone and/or the interaction of the bone graft and spine implant to improve curative effects and increase the successful rate of a bone graft operation.

Claims

1. A load sensor adapted to be inserted between two bones of a mammal system for sensing a stress exerted on said load sensor comprising:

a body;

a load transducer mounted in said body for transducing a strain occurring thereon when said body is subjected to said stress into an electronic signal adapted to be transmitted to an analyzer for analyzing said stress exerted on said load sensor; and

a length-adjusting means mounted on one end of said body for adjusting a length of said load sensor to make said load sensor firmly fixed between said two bones.

2. A load sensor according to claim 1 wherein said analyzer includes a computer.

3. A load sensor according to claim 1 wherein said analyzer includes an indicator.

4. A load sensor according to claim 1 wherein said body includes:

a first post with a relatively smaller diameter and with a male screw thread; and

a second post with a relatively larger diameter and generally connected coaxially to said first post.

5. A load sensor according to claim 4 wherein said second post contains therein said load transducer.

6. A load sensor according to claim 4 wherein said length-adjusting means includes:

a hollow tube provided therein with a female screw thread engageable with said male screw thread for adjusting said length of said load sensor;

a first positioning device mounted on one end of said hollow tube for permitting one end of said load sensor to be fixed with one of said two bones and for automatically producing an aligning effect.

7. A load sensor according to claim 6 wherein said second post and said hollow tube are respectively provided thereon with knurled surfaces for conveniently adjusting said length of said load sensor.

8. A load sensor according to claim 6, further comprising a fixing device including:

a first disk held attached closely to said load transducer for protecting and shielding said load transducer from an undesired communication interference;

a second disk having a relatively larger diameter and connected to said first disk for protecting said load transducer and a bottom of said body and for enlarging a force-receiving area; and

a second positioning device connected to said second disk for permitting said load sensor to be fixed with another one of said two bones and for automatically providing an aligning effect.

9. A load sensor according to claim 8 wherein said first and second positioning devices are respectively protrusions with an arc end.

10. A load sensor according to claim 8 wherein said first and second positioning devices are respectively protrusions with a pointed end.

11. A load sensor according to claim 8 wherein said first and second positioning devices are respectively protrusions with a claw-shaped end.

12. A load sensor according to claim 1 wherein said length-adjusting means is fixed by a blocking device when said length is adjusted to a desired length.

13. A load sensor according to claim 12 wherein said blocking device includes at least one bolt.

14. A load sensor according to claim 13 wherein said body is processed to have a longitudinal plane surface in order that said male screw thread will not be damaged when said at least one bolt is to fix said length-adjusting means firmly, and superfluous blood, fat and flesh can be discharged along said longitudinal plane surface.

15. A load sensor according to claim 1 wherein said load transducer includes:

a transducer body for resulting in said strain produced thereon when subject to said stress; and

plural strain gages mounted on said transducer body for sensing said strain.

16. A load sensor according to claim 15 wherein said transducer body has a pair of planes on two opposite sides thereof and an egg-shaped hole therein.

17. A load sensor according to claim 16 wherein said egg-shaped hole and said pair of planes form thereby two thinnest portions of said transducer body.

18. A load sensor according to claim 17 wherein said two thinnest portions respectively have two outer surfaces and two inner surfaces.

19. A load sensor according to claim 18 wherein said plural strain gages include four strain gages.

20. A load sensor according to claim 19 wherein said four strain gages are respectively located on said surfaces.

21. A load sensor according to claim 1 wherein said load transducer is piezoelectric.

22. A load sensor according to claim 1 wherein said load transducer is inductive.

23. A load sensor according to claim 1 wherein said two bones are two parts of a broken bone.

24. A load sensor according to claim 1 wherein said two bones are two parts of an ill bone.

25. A load sensor according to claim 24 wherein said two bones are partially separated.

26. A load sensor according to claim 1 wherein said two bones are two segments of a patient'"'"'s spine.