Combined electrically heatable and light-off converter

• US 5,456,890 A
• Filed: 12/09/1993
• Issued: 10/10/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Engelhard Corporation (BASF SE)
• Original Assignee: W R Grace & Company - CONN (Standard Industries Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Whittenberger, William A., Tsai, Peter R. F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Warden, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRAN, HIEN THI
• Application Number:
  US08/164,039
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 422/174, 422/180, 422/199, 60/300, 502/439, 502/527
• US Class Current: 422/174
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 2330/04 Methods of manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 3/2013 using electric or magnetic heating means
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 3/281 Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 3/2842 specially adapted for monolithic supports, e.g. of honeycomb type F01N3/2853 - F01N3/2871 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/12 Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

There is provided an electrically heatable converter body including a multicellular metallic honeycomb characterized by a plurality of first thin metal strips and a plurality of second thin metal strips in layered alternating relation, and wherein the first thin metal strips have a leading edge portion and a trailing edge portion, the leading edge portion of the first thin metal strips being longer than the trailing edge of said first thin metal strips.

Claims

1. A combined metallic electrically heatable and "light-off" converter body including a multicellular metallic honeycomb, said honeycomb comprising a plurality of first thin metal layers and a plurality of second thin metal layers each of said first and second thin metal layers having a leading edge and a trailing edge with respect to fluid flowing transversely thereover, said first and second layers being in alternating relation, each of said first metal layers having a leading edge portion including said leading edge and having a width, and a trailing edge portion including said trailing edge and having width, the leading edge portions of said first thin metal layers being longer than the trailing edge portions of said first thin metal layers.

2. A converter body as defined in claim 1 wherein each of the second thin metal layers has a leading edge portion including said leading edge, and a trailing edge portion including said trailing edge, and the leading edge portions of said second thin metal layers being shorter than the trailing edge portions of said first thin metal layers.

3. A converter body as defined in claim 1 wherein the first thin metal layers are flat thin metal layers.

4. A converter body as defined in claim 1 wherein the second thin metal layers are corrugated thin metal layers.

5. A converter body as defined in claim 3 wherein the flat thin metal layers have approximately an H-shape.

6. A converter body as defined in claim 5 wherein the flat thin metal layers each have opposite ends and a transverse centerline, and each have a pair of oppositely inwardly directed notches extending inwardly from the opposite ends toward said centerline.

7. A converter body as defined in claim 6 wherein the notches extend parallel to the leading edge.

8. A converter body as defined in claim 3 wherein the flat thin metal layers have a coating of refractory metal oxide on at least one side thereof.

9. A converter body as defined in claim 8 wherein the coating of refractory metal oxide is a "dielectric" coating.

10. A converter body as defined in claim 8 wherein the refractory metal oxide comprises alumina.

11. A converter body as defined in claim 10 wherein the coating comprises gamma-alumina.

12. A converter body as defined in claim 8 wherein the coating also has a catalyst supported thereon.

13. A converter body as defined in claim 12 wherein the catalyst is a noble metal catalyst.

14. A converter body as defined in claim 13 wherein the noble metal catalyst is selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, and mixtures of at least two of such metals.

15. A converter body as defined in claim 1 further including a sheet metal tubular housing for at least a portion of said honeycomb, said tubular housing having an axis and said tubular housing being divided in a direction parallel to the axis of said tubular housing into a plurality of electrically isolated segments.

16. A converter body as defined in claim 15 wherein the tubular housing is divided into a pair of electrically isolated segments.

17. A converter body as defined in claim 16 wherein one of said electrically isolated segments is connected to one pole of a voltage source, and the other electrically isolated segment is connected to the other pole of the voltage source.

18. A converter body as defined in claim 15 wherein the leading edge portions of said first thin metal layers have distal extremities and wherein said distal extremities are conductively attached one to each of said electrically isolated segments.

19. A converter body as defined in claim 15 wherein said electrically isolated segments are a pair of approximately semicircular metal segments having a width approximately equal to the width of said leading edge portions and surrounding said leading edge portions.

20. A converter body as defined in claim 19 wherein the leading edge portions of said first thin metal layers have distal extremities and wherein said distal extremities are conductively attached to said approximately semicircular segments.

21. A converter body as defined in claim 19 further including a single semicircular metal half shell having an inner surface, and having a "dielectric" coating on said inner surface thereof, and said single semicircular metal half shell being superimposed on one of said approximately semicircular metal segments.

22. A converter body, as defined in claim 1 including an electrically heatable portion formed from said leading edge portions of said first layers and a "light-off" portion formed of the trailing edge portions of said first and second layers in integral relation and said electrically heatable portion and said "light-off" portion being contained in an inner housing.

23. A converter body as defined in claim 22 wherein said inner housing is formed from an inner split ring retainer for enclosing the electrically heatable portion and an inner tubular retainer for enclosing said "light-off" portion.

24. A converter body as defined in claim 23 further including a single outer housing and means disposed between said inner housing and said single outer housing for mounting and sealing said inner housing in said outer housing.

25. A converter body as defined in claim 24 further including end cap adaptors to enable attachment of the converter body to an exhaust line.

26. A converter core element comprising a thin metal layer having a leading edge portion for connection to a voltage source including a leading edge, and a trailing edge portion which is not substantially electrically heatable, said leading edge portion * being longer than the trailing edge portion, and said leading edge portion being separated from said trailing edge portion by at least one laterally extending notch and said leading edge portion being connected to the trailing edge portion by at least one bridge spanning said at least one laterally extending notch, wherein said bridge closes at least one inner end of said at least one laterally extending notch.

27. A converter core element as defined in claim 26 wherein the thin metal layer is flat.

28. A converter core element as defined in claim 27 wherein said leading edge portion is connected to said trailing edge portion by at least one additional bridge portion.

29. A converter core element as defined in claim 27 wherein said at least one bridge is centrally located.

30. A converter core element as defined in claim 28 wherein said at least one bridge is located toward one end of said flat thin metal layer and bridges said at least one laterally extending notch, and said at least one additional bridge portion is centrally located and bridges said at least one laterally extending notch.

31. A converter core element comprising a thin metal layer having an electrically heatable leading edge portion including a leading edge;

a trailing edge portion which is not substantially electrically heatable, said leading edge portion being longer than the trailing edge portion; and

an electrically heatable intermediate leading edge portion located between said first leading edge portion and said trailing edge portion, said first leading edge portion being separated from said intermediate leading edge portion by a first laterally extending notch, and said intermediate leading edge portion being separated from said trailing edge portion by a second laterally extending notch parallel to said first laterally extending notch, and said at least one bridge spanning said first notch between said leading edge portion and said intermediate leading edge portion, and at least one bridge spanning said second laterally extending notch between said intermediate leading edge portion and said trailing edge portion.