Distributed on-line money access card transaction processing system

• US 5,457,305 A
• Filed: 03/31/1994
• Issued: 10/10/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eric L. Solberg, Paul K. Schilling, William S. Akel
• Original Assignee: Eric L. Solberg, Paul K. Schilling, William S. Akel
• Inventors: Solberg, Eric L., Schilling, Paul K., Akel, William S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shepperd, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, MICHAEL GUNYOUNG
• Application Number:
  US08/221,686
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 235/379, 902/10, 364/408
• US Class Current: 705/45
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/00 Payment architectures, schemes or protocols apparatus for performing or posting payment transactions G07F7/08, G07F19/00; electronic cash registers G07G1/12
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/042 characterized in that the payment protocol involves at least one cheque
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/1085 involving automatic teller machines [ATMs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/204 comprising interface for record bearing medium or carrier for electronic funds transfer or payment credit
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 19/211 Software architecture within ATMs or in relation to the ATM network

Abstract

A distributed on-line transaction processing system (10) that functions with to any existing credit card and debit bank card processing center (18). The system (10) consists of a customer data-input station (14), a customer service station (16) and a customer transaction booth (20). The system is operated by a primary distributed on-line transaction processing software (30) and two secondary software programs (32, 34). A system transaction begins when a walk-up customer starts the system by passing a card through a magnetic card reader (14B) located in the customer data-input station (14). The customer enters the requested transaction on a touchscreen unit (14C) and the transaction is sent to the customer service station (16). At the station (16), the transaction is processed and sent to the credit and debit bank card processing center (18) where the transaction is either approved or disapproved. If an approval is given, a check corresponding to the approved amount, is printed on a printer (16C) located in the customer service station (16). The customer then walks up to a customer transaction booth (20) where the check is converted to a cash payment upon proper identification disclosure.

Claims

1. A distributed on-line money access card transaction processing system comprising:

A. a customer data-input/service station comprising;

a) at least one customer data-input station comprising;

(1) means for accepting and reading a variety of customer credit and debit bank cards,

(2) means for querying, answering and encrypting customer transaction data,

(3) a local point of sale (POS) software program the operates the functions of said customer data-input station,

(4) means for printing customer transaction receipts, and

(5) means for interfacing and communicating with a customer service station,

b) the customer service station comprising;

(1) at least one workstation computer having means for receiving and processing the customer transaction data received from said customer data-input station,

(2) a local transaction software program that operates the functions of said customer service station,

(3) a printer connected to said workstation computer and having means for electronically printing on-demand, a customer'"'"'s check corresponding to the accepted customer transaction,

(4) means for interfacing with a credit and debit bank card processing center,

B. a credit and debit bank card processing center that receives a transaction from said customer service station and either accepts or rejects the transaction,

C. a customer transaction booth where, if a customer transaction is approved by said credit and debit bank card processing center, the customer'"'"'s check is converted to cash upon presentation of customer'"'"'s identification, and

D. a distributed on-line money access card transaction processing software that operates said system.

2. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said means for accepting and reading a customer'"'"'s credit and debit card comprises a bank-card reader.

3. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said means for querying and answering a customer'"'"'s transaction data comprises a touchscreen unit.

4. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said means for querying and answering a customer'"'"'s transaction data comprises a keypad that functions in combination with an alpha-numeric display.

5. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said customer data-input station is configured in the form of a kiosk located in an easily accessible location.

6. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said means for said customer data-input station to interface and communication with said customer service station comprises an RS232 port.

7. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said means for said customer service station to interface and communicate with said credit and debit bank card processing center comprises a modem.

8. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said printer is a laser printer that prints checks from electronic images stored in a laser printer using blank check stock paper, and MICR toner.

9. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said distributed on-line money access card transaction processing software comprises:

a) an inter-process communications (IPC) transport mechanism that functions as a logical data bus for said system which provides inter-process communications between distributed system processes across various physical or logical data links,

b) a kernel module that interfaces with said IPC and having means for performing low-level functions required to operate said system, where said kernel module comprises;

(1) a task manager module having means for using multi-threaded, non-presumptive multi-tasking technology for providing a multi-processing environment to the system modules regardless of whether the host environment or operating system are capable of providing such services,

(2) a queue manager module having means for providing to the system modules function for creating, detecting and managing queries and queue entries,

(3) an exception handler module having means for receiving and processing an exception as error signal, and

(4) a low-level resources module having means for providing an interface to various system-dependent resources such as memory management, file access and display mapping,

c) a user interface module that interfaces with said IPC and having means for presenting to an operator various options for performing tasks which are carried out by other system modules, where the user interface module translates the user options and coordinates invocation of other system processes to perform the selected task,

d) a security module that interfaces with said IPC and having means for protecting said system from unauthorized access, tampering and fraudulent activities where said security module comprises;

(1) a password protection circuit having means for requiring a password to be entered before access is permitted to said system,

(2) a data encryption circuit having an encryption mechanism for protecting sensitive data stored in files or transmitted between processes,

(3) a hot-card file having means for maintaining a local data base of credit or debit cards that are stolen or otherwise thought to be involved in fraudulent activities,

(4) a currency transaction reporting circuit having means for allowing the tracking of multiple transactions performed by an individual and thereafter, generating the necessary reports required when the cumulative amount of transactions, during a specified period meets or exceeds the amount specified by a regulation,

e) a POS monitor module that interfaces with said IPC and having means for processing transaction requests and for coordinating the authorization and printing of electronic checks or other transaction generated documents,

f) a transaction authorization and settlement (TAS) module that interfaces with said IPC and having means for connecting with the authorization network(s), where when an authorization is received, said TAS module selects a communication device for communicating with the authorizer,

g) a print manager module that interfaces with said IPC and having means for processing request from other system modules, to print electronic checks and reports,

h) a data base engine module that interfaces with said IPC and having means for providing a mechanism for storing transaction data and other data required to operate said system and

i) a device communications module that interface with said IPC transport mechanism to allow said system to communicate without considering the specific protocols required by said devices.

10. The system as specified in claim 9 wherein said IPC transport mechanism is divided into the following functional categories:

a) an IPC administrator that is the interface seen by each system process,

b) a transport interface having means for providing connections between processor and providing a mechanism for queuing process status and availability,

c) a protocol converter having means for framing data pockets as required by the protocol assigned by the transport interface for transmission across the communication device linking the processor,

d) a device interface having means for performing any initialization necessary for a physical device and for controlling the low-level transmission and reception data to and from the device and,

e) a physical communication device.

11. The system as specified in claim 9 wherein said exception handler module has means for nullifying running tasks to perform a system shut down where an exception of a critical nature is received.

12. The system as specified in claim 9 wherein said user interface options are presented in the form of menus, message displays and data entry screens.

13. The system as specified in claim 9 wherein said password protection circuit further comprises circuit means for allowing a system administrator to determine which functions may be performed by each operator.

14. The system as specified in claim 9 wherein said print manager module further has circuit means for allowing checks to be printed as soon as a designated printer is available or when a first available printer is available or to distribute the report to multiple designated printers.

15. The system as specified in claim 14 wherein said print manager module further has circuit means for allowing the tracking of the inventory levels of checks and other printer related consummables.

16. The system as specified in claim 14 wherein said print manager module further comprise circuit means for allowing the queuing of the status of print jobs, deleting print jobs, suspending print jobs and printing availability and status reports.

17. The system as specified in claim 9 wherein said data base engine module further comprise circuit means for ensuring data integrity which includes file and record locks, integrity verification and automatic index regulation.

18. The system as specified in claim 17 wherein said data base engine module further comprises circuit means for allowing data files to be available to all system modules regardless of location.

19. The system as specified in claim 9 wherein said IPC transport mechanism allows processor to be distributed across at least one operating platform using various communications topologies, thus allowing scaling of the application or taking advantage of inherent properties of a platform best suited to a particular process.

20. A method for implementing a distributed on-line money access card transaction processing system that provides an improved credit card and debit bank card system, said method comprising the following steps:

a) providing a data-input station that includes a card reader and touchscreen unit or a keypad with an alpha-numeric display,

b) passing a credit card or bank debit card across said card reader to initiate a transaction,

c) selecting the amount of the transaction, and the method of payment by touching appropriate sections of said touchscreen or the keys on said keypad,

d) viewing touchscreen unit to determine if the transaction has been approved or rejected, if a rejection is received, the reason for the rejection is displayed on said touchscreen, or alpha-numeric display, if an approval is received, a check is electronically printed with the approved amount on a printer located in a customer service station, and

e) proceeding to a customer transaction booth where the check is presented, with proper identification, afterwhich customer receives a cash payment.