Fiber optic telecommunication system employing continuous downlink, burst uplink transmission format with preset uplink guard band

• US 5,457,560 A
• Filed: 05/16/1994
• Issued: 10/10/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Broadband Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Broadband Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Evans, Gregory M., Sears, Richard N., O'Shea, Thomas E., Jones, J. Richard, Sharpe, Randall B., Casper, Paul W., Toy, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NEGASH, KINFE MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US08/243,193
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 359/135-137, 359/125, 359/152, 359/118, 359/167, 370/95.2, 370/95.3, 455/4.2, 455/5.1
• US Class Current: 398/100
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/08 Time-division multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0682 by delay compensation, e.g. by compensation of propagation delay or variations thereof, by ranging
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/1694 Allocation of channels in TDM/TDMA networks, e.g. distributed multiplexers Passive Optical Networks H04Q11/0062
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/173 with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/22 Adaptations for optical transmission

Abstract

A fiber optic telecommunication system has master site linked to a plurality of subscriber interface sites by a single pair of optical fibers. Downlink messages are transmitted in a continuous TDM format over a first optical fiber from the master site to subscriber interface sites, and in a burst mode TDMA format over a second optical fiber from the subscriber interface sites to the master site. Each subscriber interface site is coupled to the optical fiber link by way of a multiple fan-out fiber coupling pedestal at a common location on the fiber pair. To prevent collisions between successive uplink bursts from the subscriber interface sites, a guard band separates successive uplink messages from one another. The guard band duration accommodates optical fiber transmission distance between the common location on the uplink optical fiber and the subscriber interface site whose differential optical fiber transmission distance from the common location is greatest. A subscriber location has a television decoder associated with the subscriber'"'"'s television set, through which television channel selection signals are input by the subscriber for transmission from the subscriber interface site to the master site. Power is provided by way of a replaceable battery pack, housed in a subterrestrial bell jar configuration, effectively insulating the battery pack from extreme temperature changes and the intrusion of moisture.

Claims

1. A fiber optic communication system for conveying telecommunication messages over an optical fiber communication link from a master site to a plurality of remote sites, geographically separated from one another, and from said plurality of remote sites to said master site, said system comprising:

at said master site,

a first transceiver unit, to which a plurality of television channel-representative signals are supplied, coupled to said optical fiber communication link and being operative to transmit first messages over said optical fiber communication link to said plurality of remote sites, said first messages containing television channel-representative signals, requests for transmission of which have been received from remote sites, and for receiving second messages transmitted from remote sites, said second messages containing television channel request messages requesting said master site to transmit specified television channel-representative signals as part of said first messages, and identifying the remote sites sourcing said second messages, said first transceiver unit including a controllable television channel selector which is coupled to receive a plurality of M digital television channel-representative signals and to controllably output N ones of said digital television channel-representative signals as part of a first message over said optical fiber communication link to said remote sites; and

at a respective remote site,

a second transceiver unit, coupled to said optical fiber communication link and operative to transmit said second messages over said optical fiber communication link to said master site in time division multiple access format.

2. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 1, wherein said controllable television channel selector has a plurality of M inputs to which M digital television channel-representative signals are coupled, and a plurality of N outputs, from which N ones of said M digital television channels may be derived, and a multiplexer coupled to the N outputs of said selector, said multiplexer being operative to couple selected ones of the digital television channel-representative signals at the N outputs of said selector for transmission to said remote sites over said fiber optic communication link.

3. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 2, wherein said selector includes an AC-coupled distribution bus to a first end of which said plurality of M digital television channel-representative signals are AC-coupled, a second end of said AC-coupled distribution bus being coupled through a termination impedance to a prescribed voltage level, and a plurality of M comparator circuits, a first input of each of which is coupled to said distribution bus and a second input of which is coupled to receive said prescribed voltage level, and wherein outputs of said comparator circuits are controllably coupled to the N outputs of said selector.

4. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 3, wherein said selector is configured of CMOS logic elements.

5. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 2, wherein said first and second messages contain at least one of digital telephone voice channel and digital data signals, and wherein said multiplexer has an input coupled to receive said at least one of digital telephone voice channel and digital data signals, said multiplexer controllably coupling selected ones of said at least one of digital telephone voice channel and digital data signals and the N outputs of said selector for transmission as part of a first message over said optical fiber communication link to said remote sites.

6. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 2, wherein said first and second messages contain different digital data type signals, and wherein said multiplexer has an input coupled to receive said different digital data type signals, said multiplexer controllably coupling selected ones of said different digital data type signals and the N outputs of said selector for transmission as part of a first message over said optical fiber communication link to said remote sites.

7. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second messages further contain at least one of digital information signals and telephone voice channel signals.

8. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 1, wherein a remote site serves multiple subscriber locations via telecommunication links coupled therebetween, a respective subscriber location having a television decoder, associated with a subscriber'"'"'s television set, through which television channel selection signals are input by the subscriber for transmission from the remote site to the master site, thereby selecting a television channel for said television set, and through which subscriber-selected television channel-representative signals are interfaced from the remote site to the television set, said decoder being operative to generate television channel selection signals for delivery to said remote site for transmission by said second transceiver unit to said master site.

9. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 8, wherein said second transceiver unit includes a demultiplexer which is operative to receive a plurality of N television channel-representative signals contained within said first messages and having a plurality of P outputs, for controllably coupling any of said plurality of N television channel-representative signals to any number of said P outputs for delivery to P subscriber locations.

10. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 9, wherein said first and second messages contain at least one of digital telephone voice channel and digital data signals, and wherein said multiplexer has an input coupled to receive said at least one of digital telephone voice channel and digital data signal, said multiplexer controllably coupling selected ones of said digital data and digital telephone voice channel signal and the N outputs of said selector for transmission as part of a first message over said optical fiber communication link to said remote sites.

11. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 10, wherein said transceiver unit is operative to couple, to a subscriber'"'"'s equipment, a signal that has been demultiplexed from a first message.

12. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 1, wherein said second transceiver unit is operative to transmit said second messages over said optical fiber communication link to said master site in time division multiple access burst format, such that a respective second message is separated from another, successive second message by a guard band, said guard band having a duration which is defined in accordance with the optical fiber transmission distance between a common location on said optical fiber communication path to which said plurality of remote sites are coupled, and that one of said remote sites whose distance to said common location is largest and wherein the duration of a second message is defined in accordance with echo path delay requirements through the system.

13. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 1, wherein said first transceiver unit is operative to transmit first messages over said optical fiber communication link to said plurality of remote sites in a continuous time division format, and wherein said second transceiver unit is operative to transmit a second message in accordance with a prescribed time count associated with that remote site and initiated from a timing reference within the continuous time division format of said first messages.

14. A fiber optic communication system for conveying one or more selected digital television channel-representative signals as part of telecommunication messages over an optical fiber communication link from a master site, to which a plurality of M television channel-representative signals are supplied, to any of a plurality of remote sites, geographically separated from one another, said system comprising:

at said master site,

a first transceiver unit, to which said plurality of M television channel-representative signals are supplied, coupled to said optical fiber communication link and being operative to transmit first messages over said optical fiber communication link to said plurality of remote sites, said first messages containing television channel-representative signals, requests for transmission of which have been received from remote sites, and for receiving second messages transmitted from remote sites, a second message containing a television channel request message requesting said master site to transmit specified television channel-representative signals as part of a first message, and identifying a remote site sourcing a second message, said first transceiver unit including a controllable television channel selector which is coupled to receive said plurality of M digital television channel-representative signals and to controllably output one or more of said plurality of M digital television channel-representative signals as part of a first message over said optical fiber communication link to said remote sites; and

at a respective remote site,

a second transceiver unit, coupled to said optical fiber communication link and operative to transmit a second message over said optical fiber communication link to said master site, and wherein a remote site serves multiple subscriber locations via telecommunication links coupled therebetween, a respective subscriber location having a television decoder, associated with a subscriber'"'"'s television set, through which a television channel selection signal is input by the subscriber for transmission from the remote site to the master site, thereby selecting a television channel for the said subscriber'"'"'s television set, and through which a subscriber-selected television channel-representative signal is interfaced from the remote site to the television set, said television decoder being operative to generate television channel selection signals for delivery to said remote site for transmission by said second transceiver unit to said master site.

15. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 14, wherein said second transceiver unit is operative to transmit a television channel request message on a contention basis to said master site, and wherein, at said master site, said controllable television channel selector of said first transceiver unit being operative to output a requested one of said plurality M of television channel-representative signals for transmission to the requesting remote site as part of a first message.

16. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 15, wherein a remote site includes a demultiplexer which is operative to couple television channel-representative signals received from said master site over N output links to a further television channel selector, said further television channel selector having a plurality of P output ports, a respective one of which is coupled to said subscriber'"'"'s television set for supplying television channel-representative signals requested by said subscriber to said subscriber'"'"'s television set.

17. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 16, wherein a subscriber'"'"'s television set has an associated channel selector unit coupled thereto for generating channel identification signals representative of television channel-representative signals requested by said subscriber, said channel selector unit being coupled to said second transceiver unit, whereby a second message contains channel identification signals representative of a requested television channel.

18. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 17, wherein said controllable channel selector comprises an AC-coupled distribution bus to a first end of which said plurality of M digital television channel-representative signals are AC-coupled, a second end of said AC-coupled distribution bus being coupled through a termination impedance to a prescribed voltage level, and a plurality of M comparator circuits, a first input of each of which is coupled to said distribution bus and a second input of which is coupled to receive said prescribed voltage level, and wherein outputs of said comparator circuits are controllably coupled to the N outputs of said selector.

19. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 18, wherein said selector is configured of CMOS logic elements.

20. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 14, wherein at least one of said first and second messages further contains at least one of digital information signals and telephone voice channel signals.

21. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 14, wherein said first and second messages contain at least one of digital telephone voice channel and digital data signals, and wherein said multiplexer has an input coupled to receive said at least one of digital telephone voice channel and digital data signals, said multiplexer controllably coupling selected ones of said at least one of digital telephone voice channel and digital data signals and the N outputs of said selector for transmission as part of a first message over said optical fiber communication link to said remote sites.

22. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 14, wherein a remote site serves multiple subscriber locations via telecommunication links coupled therebetween, a respective subscriber location having a television decoder, associated with a subscriber'"'"'s television set, through which television channel selection signals are input by the subscriber for transmission from the remote site to the master site, thereby selecting a television channel for said television set, and through which subscriber-selected television channel-representative signals are interfaced from the remote site to the television set, said decoder being operative to generate television channel selection signals for delivery to said remote site for transmission by said second transceiver unit to said master site.

23. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 22, wherein said second transceiver unit includes a demultiplexer which is operative to receive a plurality of N televisions channel-representative signals contained within said first messages and having a plurality of P outputs, for controllably coupling any of said plurality of N television channel-representative signals to any number of said P outputs for delivery to P subscriber locations.

24. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 23, wherein said first and second messages contain at least one of digital telephone voice channel and digital data signals, and wherein said multiplexer has an input coupled to receive said at least one of digital telephone voice channel and digital data signal, said multiplexer controllably coupling selected ones of said digital data and digital telephone voice channel signal and the N outputs of said selector for transmission as part of a first message over said optical fiber communication link to said remote sites.

25. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 14, wherein said second transceiver unit is operative to transmit second messages over said optical fiber communication link to said master site in time division multiple access burst format, such that a respective second message is separated from another, successive second message by a guard band, said guard band having a duration which is defined in accordance with the optical fiber transmission distance between a common locatio on said optical fiber communication path to which said plurality of remote sites are coupled, and that one of said remote sites whose distance to said common location is largest and wherein the duration of a second message is defined in accordance with echo path delay requirements through the system.

26. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 14, wherein said first transceiver unit is operative to transmit first messages over said optical fiber communication link to said plurality of remote sites in a continuous time division format, and wherein said second transceiver unit is operative to transmit a second message in accordance with a prescribed time count associated with that remote site and initiated from a timing reference within the continuous time division format of said first messages.

27. A fiber optic communication system according to claim 14, wherein said first and second messages further contain different digital data type signals, and wherein said multiplexer has an input coupled to receive said different digital data type signals, said multiplexer controllably coupling selected ones of said different digital data type signals and the N outputs of said selector for transmission as part of a first message over said optical fiber communication link to said remote sites.

28. A method of obtaining information at one of plurality of remote sites by way of the transmission of telecommunication signals over an optical fiber communication link from a master site comprising the steps of:

(a) supplying, to said master site, a plurality of television channel-representative signals;

(b) at a remote site, providing a decoding mechanism associated with a subscriber'"'"'s television set, through which television channel selection signals are input by a subscriber for requesting the transmission of specified television channel-representative signals from said master site, and through which television channel-representative signals received from said master site are provided for presentation to said subscriber'"'"'s television set;

(c) controllably transmitting, from said master site to said remote sites, a first message containing television channel-representative signals associated with selected ones of said plurality of television channel-representative signals, which have been requested in second messages transmitted in time division multiplex format over said optical fiber communication link from said plurality of remote sites, a respective second message requesting said master site to transmit television signals associated with a specified television channel and identifying the remote site sourcing said respective second message; and

(d) receiving said first message at said one of said plurality of remote sites and extracting therefrom television channel-representative signals associated with said television channel selection signals that have been input by said subscriber in step (b).

29. A method according to claim 28, wherein said first and second messages further contain digital telephone voice and data signals which are multiplexed together with said television channel-representative signals.

30. A method according to claim 28, wherein said master site includes a transceiver unit to which said plurality of television channel-representative signals are supplied in step (a), said transceiver unit including a controllable television channel selector which is coupled to receive a plurality of digital television channel-representative signals and to controllably output, as part of said first message, selected ones of said digital television channel-representative signals, which have been requested in the second messages that have been transmitted in time division multiplex format over said optical fiber communication link from said plurality of remote sites.