Low-power relay operating circuit

• US 5,457,595 A
• Filed: 10/18/1993
• Issued: 10/10/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hubbell, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Hubbell, Inc.
• Inventors: Baldwin, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gaffin, Jeffrey A.
• Application Number:
  US08/136,901
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 361/139, 361/143, 361/152, 361/155, 361/156, 361/157, 361/160, 361/170, 361/173, 361/174, 361/175, 361/189, 361/190, 307/117
• US Class Current: 361/160
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/18 Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 47/24 having light-sensitive input
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/13 by using passive infrared detectors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A high-power relay with a low-power operating circuit is usable in combination with a low-current source of DC power. The source has a hot terminal and a common terminal and a bistable relay has an energizing relay winding with one terminal of the winding connected to the common terminal of the supply. First and second semiconductor switches are connected to a second terminal, the switches being alternately operable in response to control signals to respectively set and reset the relay. First and second capacitors are connected to the first and second semiconductor switches, respectively, and first and second charging circuits are connected to the low-current source and to the first and second capacitors, respectively, to charge the capacitors from the source. The switches are connected to selectively discharge the capacitors in opposite directions through the energizing relay winding thereby to SET and RESET the relay in response to control signals. A method of operating the circuit is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A low-power relay operating circuit comprising the combination of

a low-current source of DC power having a hot terminal and a common terminal;

a bistable relay having an energizing winding with first and second terminals;

means connecting said first terminal of said winding to said common terminal of said source;

first and second semiconductor switches connected to said second terminal, said switches being alternately operable in response to control signals to respectively set and reset said relay;

first and second capacitors connected to said first and second semiconductor switches, respectively;

first and second charging circuits connected to said low-current source and to said first and second capacitors, respectively, to charge said capacitors from said source, said switches being connected to selectively discharge said capacitors in opposite directions through said relay winding in response to said control signals.

2. A circuit according to claim 1 wherein said first semiconductor switch comprises a transistor having an emitter-collector circuit connected in series with said relay winding between said hot terminal of said source and said common, and said first capacitor is connected between said common and the emitter of said transistor.

3. A circuit according to claim 2 wherein said second semiconductor switch comprises a transistor having a switchable conductive path connected in series circuit relationship with said relay winding, said second capacitor and a diode poled to permit current flow in the reset direction of said relay winding.

4. A circuit according to claim 1 wherein said first semiconductor switch is connected between said first capacitor and said relay winding, and wherein said second capacitor is connected between said second semiconductor switch and said relay winding.

5. A circuit according to claim 1 wherein said first and second semiconductor switches are transistors.

6. A method of operating a single-coil, bistable relay from a low-power source of energy, the relay being movable between SET and RESET states, the method comprising:

connecting a first end of a switchable conductive path of a first semiconductor switch to a first capacitor and the second end of the path to the coil of the bistable relay,

connecting a first end of a switchable conductive path of a second semiconductor switch to one side of a second capacitor and the other side of the second capacitor to the coil of the bistable relay,

independently charging the capacitors from the source through separate resistors,

selectively rendering the switchable paths of the transistors conductive so that one switch discharges its associated capacitor through the coil to SET the relay and the other switch discharges its associated capacitor to RESET the relay.