Information retrieval apparatus for searching target literature data from an information recording medium, including reuse of past retrieving results

• US 5,457,794 A
• Filed: 04/19/1993
• Issued: 10/10/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Fukushima, Yoshihisa, Takagi, Yuji, Azumatani, Yasushi, Hamasaka, Hiroshi, Hisakado, Yuji, Satoh, Isao
• Primary Examiner(s): Kulik, Paul V.
• Application Number:
  US08/049,734
• Time in Patent Office: 904 Days
• Field of Search: 364/419.19, 395/600, 395/425
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/24539 using cached or materialised query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/90344 by using string matching techniques
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99932 Access augmentation or optimizing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching

Abstract

The present invention relates to an information retrieval apparatus for retrieving large quantities of the document files stored in the information recording medium by the successive matched comparison between the character string of a target and the character string in the coded document. When the retrieving result of the document file retrieved in the past is stored within the information recording medium together with the retrieving conditions and the document file is retrieved again with the same retrieving conditions, the information retrieval apparatus of the present invention makes it unnecessary to retrieve the document file itself by the reuse of the past retrieving results if the latest retrieved date and time are newer than the recording date and time of the document file so as to shorten the retrieving time.

Claims

1. An information retrieval apparatus, which is connected with a host computer and uses an information recording medium with many document files being recorded on it with the use of a file system where file recorded data date and time and file recording area are recorded as file management information, comprising:

a retrieval data memory for temporarily storing the retrieved data read out from the information recording medium,

a string detection circuit for detecting the presence or absence of a retrieval character string by a matched comparison between the data within the retrieval data memory and a specific retrieval character string,

a retrieval management table producing means for producing a retrieval management table composed of a plurality of table entries including document file recording area, retrieval character string, latest retrieved date and time, and retrieval results,

a retrieval management memory for temporarily storing the retrieval management table,

a recording and reproducing circuit for recording the contents of the retrieval management memory on the information recording medium and also, reproducing the data from the information recording medium so as to store on the retrieval data memory and the retrieval management memory,

a table detection circuit for retrieving a table entry with the recording area of the specified document file and the Specified retrieval character string with respect to a retrieval management table stored in the retrieval management memory, and,

a retrieval control means where, when a table entry with the recording area of the specified document file and the specified retrieval character string has been detected by the table detection circuit, the latest retrieved date and time recorded on the table entry are compared with the recorded date and time of the document file, the retrieval results stored on the retrieval management table are used, if the recorded date and time are older than the latest retrieved date and time, when the latest retrieved date and time are older than the recorded date and time or when a table entry with the recording area of the specified document file and the specified retrieval character string has not been detected by the table detection circuit, the document file is read out from the information recording medium, thereafter the retrieving operation of the document file is executed with the use of the string detection circuit, further the contents of the retrieval management table are updated in accordance with the retrieval results so as to record the updated contents on the information recording medium.

2. An information retrieval apparatus as defined in claim 1, where the retrieval control means uses the recorded date and time of the document file read out from the file management information by the host computer.

3. An information retrieval apparatus as defined in claim 1, where the retrieval control means uses as the latest retrieved date and time the present date and time to be transmitted by the host computer in update processing of the retrieval management table.

4. An information retrieval apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a table search circuit for retrieving all the table entries having a recording area of the specified document file with respect to the retrieval management table stored in the retrieval management memory, a retrieval result table management means for retrieving, deleting with the use of the table search circuit from the retrieval management able all the table entries having the recording area of the document file deleted when the document file recorded on the information recording medium is deleted, and also for recording the contents of the updated retrieval management table in the information recording medium.

5. An information retrieval apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a string search circuit for comparing a start position specified within the retrieval data memory the data within the retrieval data memory with the specific retrieval character string so as to transmit all detected positional information of the retrieval character string, a matched data memory for temporarily storing all the positional informations of the retrieval character string to be transmitted by the string search circuit, a position information retrieval means for setting the string search circuit as a start position a first position of matched data described on the retrieval result recorded on the table entry when the table entry having the recording area of the specified document file and the retrieval character sting is detected with the use of the table detection circuit, and for transferring to the host computer all the positional informations of the retrieval character string stored on the matched data memory after the retrieving operation of the data within the retrieval data memory with the use of the string search circuit.