Gas-metering device

• US 5,458,006 A
• Filed: 12/06/1991
• Issued: 10/17/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Covanta Power Pacific, Inc. (Covanta Holding Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Covanta Power Pacific, Inc. (Covanta Holding Corporation)
• Inventors: Roqueta, Alexander
• Primary Examiner(s): Chilcot, Jr., Richard E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATEL, HARSHAD R
• Application Number:
  US07/807,764
• Time in Patent Office: 1,411 Days
• Field of Search: 73/861.42, 73/861.52, 73/861.61, 73/861.63, 73/861.64, 73/861.65, 73/195, 73/198, 73/863.33, 73/155, 166/250, 166/369
• US Class Current: 73/861.42
• CPC Class Codes: B09B 1/006 Shafts or wells in waste dumps
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 33/03 Well heads; Setting-up thereof
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/10 Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/34 by measuring pressure or differential pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/40 Details of construction of the flow constriction devices

Abstract

A metering pipe is telescoped, at least partially, within a pipe through which gas flow rate is to be measured. Gas flow is routed through the metering pipe and is measured by means of pressure sensors monitoring gas pressure therein.

Claims

1. Apparatus for collecting gas from the ground comprising:

blower means above ground for generating a negative pressure gradient;

a plurality of wellheads for drawing gas from a plurality of localized areas in the ground to the surface;

a network of lateral pipes on the surface for connecting the wellheads to the blower means, thereby collecting gas from the wellheads using the negative pressure gradient of the blower means; and

means for monitoring the flow rate in each of the wellheads comprising for each wellhead,

a metering pipe extending along part of its length within said wellhead such that the end of the metering pipe protrudes from the wellhead and the remainder of the metering pipe lies within the wellhead, the metering pipe having a uniform diameter,

means for causing all gas that flows within said wellhead to also flow through said metering pipe to the pipe network, and

first and second means for sensing pressure at first and second points of said metering pipe, said metering pipe being free of any obstructions between said first and second points.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said metering pipe and said wellhead are coaxial.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said metering pipe has a length which is at least a number of times its diameter.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said metering pipe extends past both of said pressure-sensing means in one direction along said drawing means by a distance which is at least a first number of times the diameter of said metering pipe and extends past both of said pressure-sensing means in the opposite direction along said pipe by a distance which is at least a second number of times the diameter of said metering pipe, said first number being greater than said second number.

5. Apparatus for collecting gas from the ground comprising:

blower means above ground for generating a negative pressure gradient;

a plurality of wellheads for drawing gas from a plurality of localized areas in the ground to the surface;

a network of lateral pipes on the surface for connecting the wellheads to the blower means, thereby collecting gas from the wellheads using the negative pressure gradient of the blower means; and

means for monitoring the flow rate in each of the wellheads comprising for each wellhead,

a metering pipe extending along part of its length within said wellhead such that the end of the metering pipe protrudes from the wellhead and the remainder of the metering pipe lies within the wellhead,

means for causing all gas that flows within said wellhead to also flow through said metering pipe to the pipe network, the causing means comprising, for each wellhead, a bushing through which the end of the metering pipe protrudes from the wellhead and an elbow that couples the end of the metering pipe to the lateral pipe network, and

means for sensing gas flow rate within said metering pipe.