Composite baseball bat with cavitied core

• US 5,458,330 A
• Filed: 06/20/1994
• Issued: 10/17/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Baum Research & Development Co.
• Original Assignee: The Baum Research & Development Co.
• Inventors: Baum, Charles S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Graham, Mark S.
• Application Number:
  US08/262,432
• Time in Patent Office: 484 Days
• Field of Search: 273/72 R, 273/72 A, 273/735, 273/67 R, 273/DIG. 23, 273/DIG. 8, 273/22 R, 273/80.3, 428/106, 428/285, 428/35.6, 156/245, 440/101
• US Class Current: 473/567
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2102/18 Baseball, rounders or similar games
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2102/24 Ice hockey
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2209/02 with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 59/50 Substantially rod-shaped bats for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for baseball
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 59/52 made of wood or bamboo
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 59/54 made of plastic
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 59/70 with bent or angled lower parts for hitting a ball on the ground, on an ice-covered surface, or in the air, e.g. for hockey or hurling
• CPC Class Codes: B27D 1/08 Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B27M 3/22 of sport articles, e.g. bowling pins, frames of tennis rackets, skis, paddles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 63/0021 with coherent impregnated reinforcing layers
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/086 and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers applying a non-preformed coating, e.g. a gel-coat, B29C37/0025; with foam blocks B29C70/86
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/088 and with one or more layers of non-plastics material or non-specified material, e.g. supports
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/345 using matched moulds
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2711/14 Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/5227 Clubs
• CPC Class Codes: G10D 13/12 Drumsticks; Mallets pedals for beaters G10D13/11

Abstract

A baseball bat or the like comprises a tube formed with an outer layer of wood-like veneer covering a layer of fiber reinforced resin, with the tube layers being impregnated with and bonded to one another with a cured resin. The ends of the tube are closed off with caps adhered to the tube and preferably molded in place. The tube preferably has a foam or aluminum core including a central cavity, said core having sufficient resiliency to allow the tube to resiliently deform during impact with a baseball. The product is formed by molding over a form which may constitute the cavitied foam core or, alternatively, a forming mandrel which is removed after the resin is cured. The cavity may be filled with a material which is less dense than the core.

Claims

1. A baseball bat comprising a tube having a cylindrical outer layer of veneer overlying a cylindrical resin reinforced fiber layer formed of a plurality of sheets of fiber fabric, the fiber layer overlying a core including a central cavity formed therein, the surface of the veneer overlying the fiber layer and each of said plurality of sheets of fiber fabric being impregnated with and adhered to one another with resin such that the veneer layer is bonded to the fiber layer with said resin.

2. The baseball bat of claim 1 wherein said central cavity radially extends from the longitudinal axis of the bat and longitudinally extends along at least a portion of the length of the bat.

3. The baseball bat of claim 2 where the central cavity is at least partially filled with a material of a different density than the density of the core.

4. A baseball bat comprising a tube tapering from a relatively small cross-sectional handle and to a relatively large cross-sectional barrel end, the tube consisting of a cylindrical outer layer of veneer overlying a cylindrical resin reinforced fiber layer formed of a plurality of sheets of fiber fabric and overlying a core disposed within said tube and .defining a cavity in a region of the bat underlying a sweet spot coninciding with a desired striking region on the surface thereof to provide improved local deformation and radial deformation of said bat upon impacting a baseball, said veneer layer and said fiber layer being impregnated with resin so as to bond said veneer layer to said fiber layer.

5. The baseball bat of claim 4 wherein the cavity extends from the barrel end of the tube for a distance along the length thereof.

6. The baseball bat of claim 4 where the central cavity is at least partially filled with a material of a different density than the density of the core.

7. The bat of claim 4 further comprising a resin reinforced fiber end cap disposed on the barrel end of said tube and adhered thereto by said resin.

8. The baseball bat of claim 4 wherein the bat is constructed such that, when a ball strikes the bat anywhere on its surface but said sweet spot, the bat produces a stinging sensation when said handle end is gripped by a user.

9. The bat of claim 4 wherein the core is formed of foam plastic.

10. The bat of claim 4 wherein the core is formed of aluminum.

11. The bat of claim 9 wherein said foam plastic core has a greater density at the barrel end thereof than at the handle end thereof.

12. That bat of claim 4 where said sheets of fiber fabric are each comprised of at least one inner glass fiber or Kevlar®

layer and first, second and third outer layers of graphite fiber, said inner layer being disposed with its fibers aligned with a longitudinal axis of the bat, the first outer layer being aligned with its fibers arrayed circumferentially and normal to the fibers of the inner layer, the second and third outer layers being arrayed with their fibers at 45°

with respect to the inner and first outer layers.