Annular fastening device

• US 5,459,907 A
• Filed: 11/04/1993
• Issued: 10/24/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ITW de France S.A.S. (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ITW de France S.A.S. (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
• Inventors: Nivet, Andre
• Primary Examiner(s): Brittain, James R.
• Application Number:
  US08/145,535
• Time in Patent Office: 719 Days
• Field of Search: 24/16 R, 24/16 PB, 24/30.5 P, 24/30.5 R, 24/17 AP, 24/484, 24/712, 292/318, 292/320, 292/321, 292/325, 248/74.3
• US Class Current: 24/484
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 31/023 connecting upholstery to frames, e.g. by hooks, clips, snap fasteners, clamping means or the like
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/1498 Plastic band
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/37 Drawstring, laced-fastener, or separate essential cooperating device therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/44248 Encircling gripping member including semirigid band and means for adjusting girth

Abstract

The annular fastening device comprises a male attachment element (2) of moulded plastic material, a female attachment element (3) of moulded plastic material, and a flexible strap (4) which is attached at a first end to the male attachment element (2) and at a second end to the female attachment element (3).

A seat cover includes a hem which is peripheral to an opening for introducing the cover onto a seat, together with a fastening device, the strap (4) of which is inserted through the said hem.

In accordance with a method of securing the cover to the seat, a cover is used, which is slid over the seat and which is stretched over the seat cushion of the seat by means of the annular fastening device (1).

Claims

1. An annular fastening device, comprising:

a male attachment means (2) fabricated from a moulded plastic material;

a female attachment means (3) fabricated from a moulded plastic material and defining, between an entry end (19A) and an exit end (19B), a passage for accommodating said male attachment means (2);

said male and female attachment means (2,

     3) being respectively provided with first and second engagement means (7,

     15) which are adapted to cooperate in such a manner that said male attachment means (2) can be inserted into said female attachment means (3) by advancing through said passage in a direction extending from said entry end (19A) to said exit end (19B) whereby once said male attachment means (2) has been inserted a predetermined extent into said female attachment means (3), if said male attachment means (2) is attempted to be retracted out from said female attachment means (3), said male attachment means (2) is retained within said female attachment means (3) at the position to which it has been inserted; and

a flexible strap (4), fixed at a first end to said male attachment means (2), and at a second end to said female attachment means (3) such that said second end of said flexible strap (4) extends away from said exit end (19B) of said female attachment means (3) in a direction which is substantially parallel to said passage of said female attachment means (3) and said direction defined by said passage through which said male attachment means (2) advances when said male attachment means (2) is inserted into said passage of said female attachment means (3);

said female attachment means (3) comprising a base wall (12) for supporting said male attachment means (2) as said male attachment means (2) is inserted into said female attachment means (3);

an upper wall (14) spaced above said base wall (12) and disposed parallel thereto; and

a hollow recessed cavity (25) defined within said upper wall (14);

said second engagement means (15) of said female attachment means (3) being integrally connected to a recessed upper wall (24) of said hollow recessed cavity (25) at a first end, of said second engagement means (15), which is disposed opposite a second end, of said second engagement means (15), which is operatively engaged with said first engagement means (7) of said male attachment means (2); and

said hollow recessed cavity (25) comprising end wall means (18) for cooperating with a portion of said second engagement means (15) intermediate said first and second ends of said second engagement means (15) for preventing deformation of said second engagement means (15) beyond a predetermined extent when said male attachment means (2) is attempted to be withdrawn from said female attachment means (3) such that said second engagement means (15) of said female attachment means (3) remains engaged with said first engagement means (7) of said male attachment means (2) so as to prevent said withdrawal of said male attachment means (2) out from said female attachment means (3).

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein:

said male attachment means (2) comprises a thong (5) having on a first face thereof a plurality of transverse ratchet teeth comprising said first engagement means (7); and

said female attachment means (3) comprises said second engagement means (15) which is adapted to cooperate with said ratchet teeth (7) by resiliently retracting so as to allow said teeth (7) to pass when said thong (5) is inserted into said female attachment means (3), while said second engagement means (15) retains said ratchet teeth (7) when said thong (5) is attempted to be withdrawn out from said female attachment means (3).

3. A device according to claim 2, wherein:

said female attachment means (3) comprises an engagement surface (17) upon which a second face (6) of said thong (5) slides when said thong (5) advances through said passage; and

said second engagement means (15) is a resilient tongue extending between said first end and said second end (16) which faces toward said engagement surface (17), said tongue (15) having an inclination such that the longitudinal extent of said resilient tongue (15) from said first end to said second end thereof extends in a direction toward said engagement surface (17) and away from said entry end (19A) and toward said exit end (19B), with said second end (16) resiliently engaging said first face of said thong (5) when said thong (5) is disposed within said passage, said ratchet teeth (7) actuating said second end (16) of said resilient tongue (15) when said thong (5) is displaced within said passage whereby when said thong (5) is inserted into said female attachment means (3), said second end (16) slides over said ratchet teeth (7), lifting and falling as each ratchet tooth passes, while when said thong (5) tends to be withdrawn out from said female attachment means (3), said second end (16) of said tongue (15) is caused to fall and prevents the ratchet tooth of said thong (5), which caused said second end (16) of said tongue (15) to fall, from moving in the withdrawal direction.

4. A device according to claim 3, characterised in that each said ratchet tooth (7) has an inclined surface and a straight surface, the inclined surface meeting the second end (16) of the resilient tongue (15) before the straight surface when the thong is inserted into the female attachment means (3).

5. A device according to claim 3, characterised in that the second end (16) of the resilient tongue (15) includes a tooth (22) having a shape complementary to the said ratchet teeth (7), in such a way that it is adapted to become lodged in a recess between two consecutive ratchet teeth (7).

6. A device according to claim 5, characterised in that the second end of the resilient tongue has two teeth (22) having a shape complementary to that of said ratchet teeth (7), spaced apart in a way similar to two consecutive ratchet teeth in such a way that the two teeth of the tongue are adapted to become lodged in two consecutive recesses, each of which lies between two consecutive ratchet teeth (7).

7. A device according to claim 3, wherein:

said cooperating means of said female attachment means (3) comprises said end wall means (18) which is at least partially in facing relationship to said resilient tongue engagement means (15) on the same side as said entry end (19A); and

said intermediate portion of said resilient tongue (15) comprises a safety foot (23), the free end of which is in facing relationship toward said end wall means (18) with which said free end is adapted to come into abutting relationship so as to limit said deformation of said resilient tongue (15) when said thong (5) is attempted to be withdrawn out from said female attachment means (3).

8. A device according to claim 3, wherein:

said base wall (12) of said female attachment means (3) includes a first side thereof which defines said engagement surface (17).

9. A device according to claim 8, wherein:

said second end of said strap (4) is fixedly retained within a mass of plastic material molded upon a second side of said base wall (12).

10. A fastening device as set forth in claim 3, wherein:

said tongue is pivotally secured at said first end thereof to said upper wall of said hollow cavity (25) so as to resiliently engage said ratchet teeth (7) of said male attachment means (2).

11. A device according to claim 1, characterised in that said flexible strap (4) is secured to said male attachment means (2) and to said female attachment means (3) by moulding of said male attachment means (2) and said female attachment means (3) onto its first end and its second end respectively.

12. A fastening device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said female attachment means (3) further comprises:

a pair of end walls (18) interconnecting said base wall (12) and said upper wall (14), and having entrance and exit apertures defined therewithing so as to define said entry end (19A) and said exit end (19B) within said female attachment means (3); and

a pair of side walls (20,

     21) for cooperating with said base wall (12), said upper wall (14), and said pair of end walls (18) for defining said hollow cavity (25) of said female attachment means (3).

13. A fastening device as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

said male and female attachment means (2,

     3) comprise injection moulded polyamide; and

said flexible strap (4) comprises polyester fiber.

14. A fastening device as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

said male and female attachment means (2,

     3) comprise polyacetyl fibers; and

said flexible strap (4) comprises nylon fibers.

15. An annular fastening device, comprising:

a male attachment means (2) fabricated from a molded plastic material;

a female attachment means (3) fabricated from a molded plastic material and defining, between an entry end (19A) and an exit end (19B), a passage for accommodating said male attachment means (2);

said male and female attachment means (2,

     3) being respectively provided with first and second engagement means (7,

     15) which are adapted to cooperate in such a manner that said male attachment means (2) can be inserted into said female attachment means (3) by advancing through said passage in a direction extending from said entry end (19A) to said exit end (19B) whereby once said male attachment means (2) has been inserted a predetermined extent into said female attachment means (3), if said male attachment means (2) is attempted to be withdrawn from said female attachment means (3), said male attachment means (2) is retained within said female attachment means (3) at the position to which it has been inserted; and

a flexible strap (4), fixed at a first end to said male attachment means (2), and at a second end to said female attachment means (3);

said female attachment means (3) comprising a base wall (12) for supporting said male attachment means (2) as said male attachment means (2) is inserted into said female attachment means (3);

an upper wall (14) spaced above said base wall (12) and disposed parallel thereto; and

a hollow recessed cavity (25) defined within said upper wall (14);

said second engagement means (15) of said female attachment means (3) being integrally connected to a recessed upper wall (24) of said hollow recessed cavity (25) at a first end, of said second engagement means (15), which is disposed opposite a second end, of said second engagement means (15), which is operatively engage with said first engagement means (7) of said male attachment means (2); and

said hollow recessed cavity (25) comprising end wall means (18) for cooperating with a portion of said second engagement means (15) intermediate said first and second ends of said second engagement means (15) for preventing deformation of said second engagement means (15) beyond a predetermined extent when said male attachment means (2) is attempted to be withdrawn from said female attachment means (3) such that said second engagement means (15) of said female attachment means (3) remains engaged with said first engagement means (7) of said male attachment means (2) so as to prevent said withdrawal of said male attachment means (2) out from said female attachment means (3).

16. The fastening device as set forth in claim 15, wherein:

said male attachment means (2) comprises a thong (5) having a plurality of transverse ratchet teeth disposed upon a first surface thereof and comprising said first engagement means (7); and

said second engagement means (15) of said female attachment means (3) comprises a resilient tongue having at least one ratchet tooth (22) provided thereon and having a configuration which is complementary to said ratchet teeth of said thong (5) so as to define a ratcheting engagement means with said thong (5) when said thong (5) of said male attachment means (2) is inserted into said passage of said female attachment means (3).

17. The fastening device as set forth in claim 16, wherein:

said base wall (12) of said female attachment means comprises a support surface (17) upon which a second surface of said thong (5) is slidably supported when said male attachment means (2) is inserted into said passage of said female attachment means (3).

18. The fastening device as set forth in claim 15, wherein:

said flexible strap (4) is secured to said male attachment means (2) and said female attachment means (3) by molding said male attachment means (2) and said female attachment means (3) onto first and second end portions, respectively, of said flexible strap (4).

19. The fastening device as set forth in claim 15, wherein:

said male and female attachment means (2,

     3) comprise injection molded polyamide; and

said flexible strap (4) comprises polyester fiber.

20. The fastening device as set forth in claim 15, wherein:

said male and female attachment means (2,

     3) comprise polyacetyl fibers; and

said flexible strap (4) comprises nylon fibers.