Apparatus for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint

• US 5,460,405 A
• Filed: 06/28/1994
• Issued: 10/24/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Thompson, Richard J., Faigle, Ernst M., Semchena, John H.
• Primary Examiner(s): FERRITER, KARIN L
• Application Number:
  US08/267,275
• Time in Patent Office: 483 Days
• Field of Search: 307/10.1, 340/436, 340/438, 280/735, 280/728 R, 280/730, 280/736, 280/741
• US Class Current: 280/735
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26058 using a combination of inflators
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2633 with a plurality of inflation levels
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01554 Seat position sensors

Abstract

An apparatus (10) for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint (12) includes a collision sensor (52) and an inflator assembly (20). The collision sensor (52) provides a collision signal indicating the occurrence of a vehicle collision. The inflator assembly (20) includes a first source (22) of inflation fluid which, when actuated, provides a first volume of inflation fluid. The inflator assembly (20) further includes a second source (24) of inflation fluid which, when actuated, provides a second volume of inflation fluid which differs from the first volume. A position sensor (70) provides a position signal indicating a position of an occupant of the vehicle. A controller (50) actuates the first and second sources (22, 24) of inflation fluid in any one of a plurality of differing modes of operation in response to the collision signal and the position signal.

Claims

1. Apparatus for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint such as an air bag, said apparatus comprising:

collision sensor means for providing a collision signal indicating the occurrence of a vehicle collision;

inflator means for providing inflation fluid for inflating the vehicle occupant restraint, said inflator means including a first source of inflation fluid which, when actuated, provides a first volume of inflation fluid, said inflator means further including a second source of inflation fluid which, when actuated, provides a second volume of inflation fluid which differs from said first volume;

position sensor means for providing a position signal indicating a position of an occupant of the vehicle; and

controller means for actuating said first and second sources of inflation fluid in any one of a plurality of differing modes of operation in response to said collision signal and said position signal, said differing modes of operation including a mode in which both said first and second sources of inflation fluid are actuated and further including a mode in which said second source of inflation fluid is not actuated.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said modes of operation include a mode in which said first and second sources of inflation fluid are actuated simultaneously, and further include a mode in which said first and second sources of inflation fluid are actuated sequentially.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first source of inflation fluid includes a plurality of grains of ignitable gas generating material which, when ignited, generates gas for inflating the vehicle occupant restraint, said second source of inflation fluid also including a plurality of grains of said gas generating material, the number of grains of said gas generating material included in said second source of inflation fluid differing from the number of grains of said generating material included in said first source of inflation fluid.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first and second sources of inflation fluid are included in a larger plurality of sources of inflation fluid, each of said sources of inflation fluid, when actuated, providing a respective volume of inflation fluid which differs from each other respective volume of inflation fluid.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said position sensor means comprises a sensor for detecting a relative position of a seat within the vehicle and said position signal is indicative of the relative position of an occupant within the vehicle.

5. Apparatus for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint such as an air bag, said apparatus comprising:

collision sensor means for providing a collision signal indicating the occurrence of a vehicle collision;

inflator means for providing inflation fluid for inflating the vehicle occupant restraint, said inflator means including a first source of inflation fluid which, when actuated, provides a first volume of inflation fluid, said inflator means further including a second source of inflation fluid which, when actuated, provides a second volume of inflation fluid which differs from said first volume;

temperature sensor means for providing a temperature signal indicating the ambient temperature at said inflator means; and

controller means for actuating said first and second sources of inflation fluid in any one of a plurality of differing modes of operation in response to said collision signal and said temperature signal, said differing modes of operation including a mode in which both said first and second sources of inflation fluid are actuated and further including a mode in which said second source of inflation fluid is not actuated.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said modes of operation include a mode in which said first and second sources of inflation fluid are actuated simultaneously, and further include a mode in which said first and second sources of inflation fluid are actuated sequentially.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said first source of inflation fluid includes a plurality of grains of ignitable gas generating material which, when ignited, generates gas for inflating the vehicle occupant restraint, said second source of inflation fluid also including a plurality of grains of said gas generating material, the number of grains of said gas generating material included in said second source of inflation fluid differing from the number of grains of said generating material included in said first source of inflation fluid.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said first and second sources of inflation fluid are included in a larger plurality of sources of inflation fluid, each of said sources of inflation fluid, when actuated, providing a respective volume of inflation fluid which differs from each other respective volume of inflation fluid.

9. Apparatus for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint such as an air bag, said apparatus comprising:

collision sensor means for providing a collision signal indicating the occurrence of a vehicle collision;

inflator means for providing inflation fluid for inflating the vehicle occupant restraint, said inflator means including a first source of inflation fluid which, when actuated, provides a first volume of inflation fluid, said inflator means further including a second source of inflation fluid which, when actuated, provides a second volume of inflation fluid which differs from said first volume;

position sensor means for providing a position signal indicating a position of an occupant of the vehicle;

temperature sensor means for providing a temperature signal indicating the ambient temperature of said inflator means; and

controller means for actuating said first and second sources of inflation fluid in any one of a plurality of differing modes of operation in response to said collision signal, said position signal and said temperature signal, said differing modes of operation including a mode in which both said first and second sources of inflation fluid are actuated and further including a mode in which said second source of inflation fluid is not actuated.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein said modes of operation include a mode in which said first and second sources of inflation fluid are actuated simultaneously, and further include a mode in which said first and second sources of inflation fluid are actuated sequentially.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein said first source of inflation fluid includes a plurality of grains of ignitable gas generating material which, when ignited, generates gas for inflating the vehicle occupant restraint, said second source of inflation fluid also including a plurality of grains of said gas generating material, the number of grains of said gas generating material included in said second source of inflation fluid differing from the number of grains of said generating material included in said first source of inflation fluid.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein said first and second sources of inflation fluid are included in a larger plurality of sources of inflation fluid, each of said sources of inflation fluid, when actuated, providing a respective volume of inflation fluid which differs from each other respective volume of inflation fluid.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein said position sensor means comprises a sensor for detecting a relative position of a seat within the vehicle and said position signal is indicative of a the relative position of an occupant within the vehicle.