Cryogenic resistant coextruded tubing

• US 5,460,625 A
• Filed: 07/31/1990
• Issued: 10/24/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fenwal Incorporated (Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA)
• Original Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Johnson, Kenneth M.
• Primary Examiner(s): RIMELL, SAMUEL G
• Application Number:
  US07/560,698
• Time in Patent Office: 1,911 Days
• Field of Search: 604/403, 604/408-415, 428/515-520, 428/376, 215/DIG. 3
• US Class Current: 604/403
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/08 Tubes; Storage means specially adapted therefor

Abstract

The present invention provides a coextruded tubing that has been optimized for usage in cryogenic freezing applications. To this end, a coextruded tubing is provided having three layers, a first layer of ethylene vinyl acetate; a second layer of polyolefin; and a third layer of polyvinyl chloride. An improved container for use in cryogenic freezing applications is also provided.

Claims

1. A coextruded tube for a container comprising:

a first layer of ethylene vinyl acetate;

a second layer of polyolefin; and

a third layer of polyvinyl chloride, the tube providing cryogenic properties.

2. The coextruded tube of claim 1 wherein the layer of polyvinyl chloride is bonded to a portion of the container.

3. The coextruded tube of claim 1 wherein the polyolefin is an acrylic acid based polymer.

4. The coextruded tube of claim 1 wherein:

the first layer has a thickness of approximately 0.003 to about 0.013 inches;

the second layer has a thickness of approximately 0.004 inches; and

the third layer has a thickness of approximately 0.003 to about 0.013 inches.

5. The coextruded tube of claim 2 wherein the portion of the container is a port extending from the container.

6. A container including a body and a coextruded tube extending from the body, the tube comprising:

an inner layer of ethylene vinyl acetate;

an outer layer of polyvinyl chloride; and

a middle layer of polyolefin, the tube providing cryogenic properties.

7. The container of claim 6 wherein the layer of polyvinyl chloride is bonded to a port extending from the container.

8. The container of claim 6 wherein the port is constructed from a coextruded material and has an outer layer of ethylene vinyl acetate and an inner layer of polyvinyl chloride.

9. The container of claim 6 wherein with respect to the tubing:

the first layer has a thickness of approximately 0.003 to about 0.013 inches;

the second layer has a thickness of approximately 0.004 inches; and

the third layer has a thickness of approximately 0.003 to about 0.013 inches.

10. The container of claim 6 wherein the polyolefin is an acrylic acid based polymer.

11. The container of claim 6 wherein the body of the container is constructed from ethylene vinyl acetate.

12. A plastic container for use in cryogenic freezing applications including a tubing for filling the container secured to a port of the container wherein:

the container is constructed from ethylene vinyl acetate; and

the tubing is constructed from a coextruded material and includes;

an inner layer of ethylene vinyl acetate;

an outer layer of polyvinyl chloride; and

a middle layer of a polyolefin adhesive material, the tube providing cryogenic properties.

13. The container of claim 12 wherein the port is constructed from a coextruded material and has an outer layer of ethylene vinyl acetate, an inner layer of polyvinyl chloride, and a tie layer.

14. The container of claim 12 wherein with respect to the tubing:

the first layer has a thickness of approximately 0.003 to about 0.013 inches;

the second layer has a thickness of approximately 0.004 inches; and

the third layer has a thickness of approximately 0.003 to about 0.013 inches.

15. The container of claim 12 wherein the polyolefin is an acrylic acid based polymer.

16. The container of claim 12 wherein the tubing has an inner diameter of approximately 0.115 to about 0.121 inches and an outer diameter of approximately 0.157 to about 0.163 inches.