Ignition compositions for inflator gas generators

• US 5,460,671 A
• Filed: 03/15/1995
• Issued: 10/24/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Automotive Systems Laboratory, Incorporated (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Automotive Systems Laboratory, Incorporated (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Khandhadia, Paresh S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Edward A.
• Application Number:
  US08/405,384
• Time in Patent Office: 223 Days
• Field of Search: 149/19.7, 149/83, 149/109.6, 102/205, 280/741
• US Class Current: 149/109.6
• CPC Class Codes: C06B 29/08 with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component
• CPC Class Codes: C06C 9/00 Chemical contact igniters; Chemical lighters

Abstract

Autoigniting compositions and processes for a gas generator of a vehicle occupant restraint system result in rapid autoignition at relatively low temperatures from approximately 135° C. to 210° C., thereby allowing the gas generator to operate at lower temperatures to facilitate use of an aluminum canister. The autoignition compositions of the present invention are safely manufactured by wet blending, remain effective following long-term high temperature ageing, and produce an energy output that is suitable for use with gas generating compositions.

Claims

1. A method of igniting a gas generating composition utilized in an inflator of a vehicle occupant restraint system comprising the steps of:

wet mixing an oxidizer selected from the group consisting of alkali metal chlorates, alkaline earth metal chlorates or mixtures thereof with a fuel selected from the group consisting of carbohydrates or mixtures thereof to form an autoignition composition, wherein the oxidizer and fuel are wet mixed in the presence of water, ethyl alcohol, or mixtures thereof;

drying the wet autoignition composition;

positioning the autoignition composition within the inflator proximate the gas generating composition; and

selectively causing the dry autoignition composition to reach an autoignition point whereupon the autoignition composition ignites the gas generating composition.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the inflator comprises a housing having at least a portion thereof formed from aluminum.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the carbohydrate is selected from the group consisting of galactose, glucose, ribose, pyruvic acid, and ascorbic acid.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said oxidizer is potassium chlorate.