Method of manufacturing a strip wound coil to reinforce edge layer insulation

• US 5,461,772 A
• Filed: 03/17/1993
• Issued: 10/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Square D Company (Schneider Electric SE)
• Original Assignee: Square D Company (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: Puri, Jeewan
• Primary Examiner(s): Hall, Carl E.
• Application Number:
  US08/032,225
• Time in Patent Office: 958 Days
• Field of Search: 29/605, 427/116, 336/205, 336/206, 336/96
• US Class Current: 29/605
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2027/328 Dry-type transformer with encapsulated foil winding, e.g. windings coaxially arranged on core legs with spacers for cooling and with three phases
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/327 Encapsulating or impregnating encapsulating coil and core H01F27/022
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 41/04 for manufacturing coils coils for transformer or inductances H01F27/28
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 41/063 with insulation
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 41/127 Encapsulating or impregnating encapsulating coil and core H01F41/005
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49071 by winding or coiling

Abstract

A dry type transformer has an iron core, high voltage windings embedded in cast resin, and low voltage windings resin encapsulated. The low voltage winding is constructed with flexible sheet conductors coincident with layer insulation sheets that extend beyond the edge of the sheet conductor. Cooling air ducts are fabricated in the low voltage windings as it is wound. To prevent the extension of the layer insulation sheets from collapsing over the formed air ducts during a vacuum and pressure resin impregnation process, reinforcing means are added to the extensions to prevent them from collapsing.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a strip wound coil for use in a transformer, said coil including a sheet insulator material coincident with a sheet conductor material wound on a cylindrical mandril a predetermined number of turns and further including formed air channels, said method to prevent top and bottom edges of said sheet insulator material from collapsing over said formed air channels during a vacuum and pressure impregnation process, said method comprising:

a. forming a pocket extending above and below said top and bottom edges of said sheet conductor material and between a first turn and a last turn of said sheet insulator material, said pocket to provide electrical isolation means for said sheet conductor material;

b. reinforcing said first turn and last turn of said sheet insulator material to prevent collapse of said sheet insulator;

c. packing said pocket with a porous dielectric material to provide said isolation means;

d. vacuum and pressure impregnating said coil with resin to form a high strength bond between adjacent windings of said conductor sheet material; and

e. adding further insulating means to said formed pocket to prevent contamination of said sheet conductor material and provide electrical insulation for withstanding high voltage gradients.

2. The method of manufacturing the strip wound coil of claim 1 wherein reinforcing said first turn and last turn of said sheet insulator material utilizes nylon strands placed around top and bottom edges of said turns of said sheet insulator material.

3. The method of manufacturing the strip wound coil of claim 1 wherein said porous dielectric material is a glass felt edge material having a dielectric constant greater than air.

4. The method of manufacturing the strip wound coil of claim 1 wherein said further insulating means is an air dry resin applied after vacuum and pressure impregnating said coil with resin, said further insulating means for contouring said top and bottom ends, eliminating voids in said pocket, and preventing moisture from contaminating said formed pocket.

5. The method of manufacturing the strip wound coil of claim 1 wherein said further insulating means is a moisture cured silicone RTV applied after vacuum and pressure impregnating said coil with resin.

6. The method of manufacturing the strip wound coil of claim 1 wherein said further insulating means is a woven fibrous rope placed in said formed pocket before vacuum and pressure impregnating said coil with resin, said further insulating means for contouring said top and bottom ends, eliminating voids in said pocket, and preventing moisture from contaminating said formed pocket.

7. The method of manufacturing the strip wound coil of claim 1 further includes means for bonding each of said predetermined number of turns of conductor sheet material with an adjacent turn of said conductor sheet material, said bonding means to prevent movement of said conductor sheet material during short circuit conditions.

8. The method of manufacturing the strip wound coil of claim 7 wherein said bonding means utilizes a thermoset material coating on said insulating material, said thermoset material for bonding during a preheating process before said resin encapsulation of said strip wound coil.

9. The method of manufacturing the strip wound coil of claim 7 wherein said thermoset material coating on said insulating material is in a diamond shaped pattern.