Alignment guide and method

• US 5,462,550 A
• Filed: 10/27/1993
• Issued: 10/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zimmer Technology Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Zimmer Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Miller, Stephen C., Dietz, Terry L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brown, Michael A.
• Application Number:
  US08/143,910
• Time in Patent Office: 734 Days
• Field of Search: 606/86, 606/87, 606/88, 606/89, 606/96, 606/97, 606/98, 407/4, 408/116, 523/16, 523/18, 523/20, 523/23
• US Class Current: 606/86.00R
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/3859 Femoral components
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4603 for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/461 of knees
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4687 Mechanical guides for implantation instruments

Abstract

An alignment guide comprises a guide block locator having surfaces for engaging a prepared femur and establishing a specific position relative to an intercondylar slot in the femur. The guide block locator contains an aperture for directing a guide block to the specific position. The guide block includes a leg that can be driven into the femur to hold the guide block in place. The guide block is adapted to precisely engage the cam box of a femoral implant. Upon removal of the guide block locator, the femoral implant can be positioned over the guide block where the cam box will engage the guide block before the anterior and posterior flanges of the implant grip the anterior and posterior surfaces of the femur thereby providing proper alignment of the femur and implant.

Claims

1. An apparatus for aligning a femoral knee implant with a prepared surface of a femur, the apparatus comprising:

a guide means for guiding the femoral knee implant to a desired location on the femur, the guide means being matingly engageable with the implant; and

a guide locator means for locating the guide means at a specific location on the femur, the guide locator means being matingly engageable with the guide means.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the guide locator means locates the guide means in a spaced relationship to a known feature of the femur.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the guide locator means includes a lateral surface for engaging a side of a slot in the prepared femur.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the guide locator means includes an anterior reference surface for engaging an anterior surface of the prepared femur.

5. An alignment guide for aligning a femoral knee implant with a prepared femur, the implant having an intercondylar box and the prepared femur having a corresponding intercondylar slot, the alignment guide comprising:

a guide block having a body matingly engageable with the box,

a guide block locator having an aperture matingly engageable with the guide block body, the guide block locator being adapted to position the guide block on the femur at a particular location with respect to the slot.

6. The guide of claim 5 wherein the aperture and body are keyed to orient their engagement.

7. The guide of claim 5 further comprising at least one leg extending from the guide block, the leg being adapted to be driven into the femur.

8. The guide of claim 5 further comprising at least one anterior leg extending from the guide block and at least one posterior leg extending from the guide block, the anterior leg being longer than posterior leg.

9. The guide of claim 5 wherein the guide block body has an end for engaging the femur and an end for engaging the implant, the end for engaging the implant being chamfered to aid engagement.

10. The guide of claim 5 further comprising a handle removably engageable with the guide block.

11. The guide of claim 5 wherein the guide block locator includes a lateral surface corresponding to a side of the intercondylar box of the implant.

12. The guide of claim 11 wherein the guide block locator includes an anterior reference surface for engaging an anterior surface of the prepared femur.

13. A method for aligning a femoral knee implant with a prepared femur, the method comprising the steps of:

positioning a guide block locator on the prepared end of the femur;

positioning a guide block with reference to the guide block locator;

removing the guide block locator from the femur;

positioning the implant with respect to the guide block; and

removing the guide block.

14. A method for aligning a femoral knee implant with a prepared femur, the implant having an intercondylar box and the prepared femur having a corresponding intercondylar slot, the method comprising the steps of:

positioning a guide block locator on the prepared end of the femur with reference to the slot;

positioning a guide block with reference to the guide block locator by matingly engaging the guide block and guide block locator;

removing the guide block locator from the femur;

positioning the implant with respect to the guide block by matingly engaging the implant and the guide block; and

removing the guide block.